1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Bratislava
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Renovácia parku Hraničiarov Námestie
Short description of the intervention
The current intervention involves restoration of Bohrova park in the city district of Petrzalka with the implementation of water conservation measures (9).
Address

Námestie hraničiarov
Petržalka
851 03 Bratislava
Slovakia

Area boundary
POINT (17.118143 48.122142)
POINT (17.117509 48.121619)
POINT (17.118201 48.120645)
POINT (17.11907 48.120954)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/N%C3%A1mestie+hrani%C4%8Diarov,+851+03+Petr%C5%BEalka,+Slovakia/@48.1213832,17.1176328,241m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x476c89099b411583:0x301de140501b4300!8m2!3d48.1217216!4d17.1167312. Accessed on 31st October, 2020.
Total area
10000.00m²
NBS area
10000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2013
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
unknown
End date of the intervention
2017
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
Unknown
Goals of the intervention
The aim of the project was to increase the aesthetics of the space through natural elements as well as to improve the usability of the park to the residents. The objectives included,
(a) designing the architecture of the park to respect the maximum extent possible keeping the existed state of high vegetation and the main pedestrian routes in the park.
(b) reconstruction of the park, unifying surfaces, reducing the area of paved surfaces and thus create more space for green areas.
(c) provide wider sidewalks, and to offer possibilities for relaxation and meditation. The proposal was entirely conceived of by the designer to preserve existed greenery as much as possible.
(d)introduce an irrigation system to reduce maintenance costs associated with regular watering during the hot summer months. (1)
Quantitative targets
To plant,
(a) 4,500 new perennials and ornamental grasses
(b) 3,700 new trees
(c) 11 new odrastených trees
and to install,
(a) 17 new benches
(b) more litter bins (1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Implementation activities
The first step in the reconstruction work was to making clean spaces, where workers remove dry, inclined, weak and congested bushes and trees. Work in the good weather was supposed to last until the end of November 2014. The grassy part of the park was restored by workers by seeding and laying sod. Workers restored the grassy parts of the park by sowing and laying grass carpets. The irrigation system was connected to an existing well to reduce the maintenance costs associated with regular watering during the hot summer months. (1, 3, 8)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
4,500 new perennials and ornamental grasses, almost 3,700 ground cover trees and up to 11 new grown trees
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Air quality regulation
Flood regulation
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Multilateral organisation
Local government/municipality
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
This NBS relates to the 2007-2015 and 2016-2020 Programme of Economic and Social Development (PESD) in operating of green infrastructure, management of rainwater, energy efficiency, and sustainable transport. It was approved for the period 2016-2020 by the City Office of Bratislava in relation to its role in initiating the project ‘Bratislava is preparing for climate change’. (2, 4, 6, 7)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The European Commission's DG Climate Action commissioned the 2012-2013 ‘EU Cities Adapt project’ via a consortium led by Ricardo-AEA and ICLEI (International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives) aiming at capacity building for adaptation strategies for European cities. The working group for Bratislava identified the climate risks of the city, engaged external stakeholders and developed a draft adaptation strategy. This was the basis of the proposal to apply for EEA Grants. (2, 11)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
€220,000 (85% from the EEA and Norway Grants and 15% from the City Office of Bratislava) (1, 2)
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
EEA and Norway Grants
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. With the addition of more than 4,500 new perennials and ornamental grasses, almost 3,700 ground cover trees and up to 11 new grown trees the project has improved the species diversity of the area significantly.
2. Previously existed ill-health trees were removed and the poorly maintained ecosystem was restored.
3. The newly planted trees have reported improving the local air quality.
4. Rainwater from the park is drained back into the soil by a suitable slope of sidewalks and paved areas. (1)
Description of economic benefits
1. The irrigation system connected to an existing well reduces the maintenance costs associated with regular watering during the hot summer months. (1)
Please specify other environmental justice issue
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The narrower paths lead to pleasant nooks and crannies and offer relaxation and meditation opportunities.
2. With 17 new benches the place provides a welcoming spot for the visitors.
3. The newly incorporated sidewalks and pavements provide the residents with a place for light physical activity while enjoying nature. (1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of visitors, new trees planted, improved air quality and rainwater drainage system. ()
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown.
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
According to email correspondence: participatory workshops were organized with public and citizens living in the areas where pilot project were realised (the public participated on the design and chose the most fitting functions for the new designs).
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1) Bratislava-Petrzalka Office. (2014). Revitalizácia parku na Námestí Hraničiarov je už v plnom prúde. Retrieved from http://www.petrzalka.sk/2014-10-07-revitalizacia-parku-na-namesti-hraniciarov-je-uz-v-plnom-prude/ on 31st October, 2020.

(2) Rehackova,Tamara. (2016). EEA grants supporting the city of Bratislava to implement climate adaptation measures. Retrieved from http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/eea-grants-supporting-the-city-of-bratislava-to-implement-climate-adaptation-measures on 31st October, 2020.

(3) Zelena Architektura. (2015). Bratislava sa pripravuje na zmenu klímy. Retrieved from http://www.zelenarchitektura.sk/2015/06/bratislava-sa-pripravuje-na-zmenu-klimy/ on 31st October, 2020.

(4) EEA Grants and Norway Grants. [no date]. Who we are. Retrieved from http://eeagrants.org/Who-we-are on 31st October, 2020.

(5) EEA Grants and Norway Grants. [no date]. City Of Bratislava Is Preparing To The Climate Change – The Pilot Application Of The Measures In The Field Of The Sustainable Rainwater Management In Urban Area. Retrieved from http://eeagrants.org/project-portal/project/SK02-0005 on 31st October, 2020.

(6) EEA Grants and Norway Grants. (2012). Adapation to Climate Change - Flood and Drought Prevention. Retrieved from http://eeagrants.org/programme/view/SK02/SK02-0005 on 31st October, 2020.

(7) Záhorová, Ľubomíra. (2017). Bratislava, zelenaj sa! Retrieved from http://www.inba.sk/vismo/dokumenty2.asp?id_org=600185&id=3415 on 31st October, 2020.

(8) Bratislava, zelenaj sa. [no date]. Bratislava sa pripravuje na zmenu klímy – pilotná aplikácia opatrení v oblasti zadržiavania zrážok v urbanizovanom prostredí.

(9) Ulrych, Libor. (2015). Climate changes ongoing projects, activities in the Carpathian region Slovakia. 4th Meeting of the Carpathian Convention Working Group on Adaptation to Climate Change.

(10) Perks, Jonathan. (2013). Adaptation Strategies for European Cities: Final Report. Harwell. Ricardo-AEA.

(11) Kozova, Maria, Pauditsova, Eva and Hudekova, Zuzana. (2016). RESIN: City Assessment Report Bratislava. Bratislava.
Interview
Comments and notes
Comments
Additional objectives of the intervention:
- increase in aesthetic level space through natural elements
- improve the usability of the park residents
- preservation of state of high vegetation and the main pedestrian routes
- create more space for green areas
- new irrigation system that will reduce maintenance costs in the summer months
- rainwater from the premises of the park will be appropriated to sloped sidewalks and paved areas and back into the soil (1)

Additional insights
Regarding monitoring:
The City of Bratislava has yet to devise a methodology for monitoring and evaluating the effect of adaptation measures. Identifying indicators for monitoring the progress and effects of adaptation measures is complex. Yet, the preparation of a set of such indicators and suitable methodology is planned for the near future. For now, only the costs of adaptation measures that will be implemented within the selected operational programmes for the period 2014 to 2020 will be monitored. For the purposes of monitoring, selected climate measurements will in the near future be collected through measuring devices, which are financed from the budget of the "City of Bratislava is preparing to the climate change - pilot application of the measures in the field of sustainable rainwater management in urban areas” project. The results will feed into the indicators. The City of Bratislava and the Slovak Hydro-Meteorological Institute will sign an agreement on the implementation of the monitoring. (12)
Public Images
Image
Bohrova Park Renovation (1)
Bohrova Park Renovation (1)
Source: Ref. 1
Image
Bohrova Park Renovation (1)
Bohrova Park Renovation Plans (1)
Source: Ref. 1