1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Frankfurt am Main
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Nizza
Short description of the intervention
In Frankfurt, on the banks of the Main, visitors are surrounded by a breath of the Mediterranean. In the Park called "Nizza”, Mediterranean plants thrive on 4.42 hectares thanks to its south-facing position, sheltered from the wind, the favourable solar radiation and the heat storage of the Main (2).
Between 1999 and 2006, the Mediterranean park was reconstructed based on a historical model (6). The renovation project was carried out by the Green Space Office of Frankfurt according to the concept of Rainer Gesell-Schulte as part of the green development project of the inner city (1,6). The Frankfurt Green Spaces Office has been in operation since 1999 with urban qualification and refurbishment entrusted to the banks of the Main. The project aim was to transform the inner city area called Mainufer into a contiguous open space system. The project comprises many different sub-area developments that have different uses, especially on the central promenade and include green spaces, museums, sports and leisure facilities. The spatial anchor point of the project was the “Nizza” Mediterranean Park.
As part of this redevelopment, the "Nizza" was redesigned and renovated. This process included the plantation of winter-resistant Mediterranean plants and other plants with a migration background that have been delighting walkers and visitors to the Main metropolis ever since. (2).
Address

Untermainkai 17
60329 Frankfurt
Germany

Area boundary
POINT (8.67463 50.106535)
POINT (8.674137 50.10668)
POINT (8.674477 50.106903)
POINT (8.675616 50.107279)
POINT (8.675896 50.107056)
Total area
44200.00m²
NBS area
44200.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2000
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2000
End date of the intervention
2005
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
The 2006 Football World Cup was the occasion to rehabilitate the "Nice" (2).
Goals of the intervention
1. Expansion of the park of Mediterranean plants till the Main Riverfront (1)
2. Creation and maintenance of biodiversity (1)
3. Wind protection (2)
4. Development and improvement of tourist attractions (2)
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
1. The size of the park in hectares (1)
Implementation activities
1. The park was expanded to 4,42 hectares (1)
2. New plant species were planted in the garden (2)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Railroad bank and track greens
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Tourism
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
With the restoration of the City Green Commission in 2000, the implementation of Mediterranean planting concept by a landscape designer Rainer Gesell-Schulte was commissioned by the local government (1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Please specify other Key actors - Other stakeholders involved
Landscape designer Rainer Gesell-Schulte with a focus on exotic plants and parks (3).
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Other
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The inner city's Mainufer (Main riverbanks) is said to be rehabilitated and developed a cohesive city-level open space program in 1999. The project encompasses many different sub-divisions and development plans. It mainly focuses on the development of central promenades and green areas, museums, sports and leisure facilities. Currently, the Mainufer includes 7 kilometers of outdoor and green spaces. The Nice Park serves as a spatial "anchor point" in its this urban development program (6).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify
Since 1999, the Frankfurt Green Space Office has been established in Frankfurt am Main. The Office's program aims at networking existing green spaces of the Mainufer (Main riverbanks) into a larger green infrastructure (6).
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify
The project was financed by Frankfurt am Main Parks Department (7).
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Total costs for the regeneration of the Mainufer are 12 000 000 EUR. The costs of the Nizza park redesign are a part of this sum (7).
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
No
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The urban garden of exotic plants celebrating biodiversity used as a tourist attraction - the only phenomenon in Frankfurt of such kind.
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The renovation and extension of the park are innovative for Frankfurt.
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- The park size of the park was expanded to 4,42 hectares (1)
- With the plantation of new species the number of the fauna species present in the garden increased (2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
- With the expansion and improvement of the garden visitors have more opportunities for relaxation (1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Park area (ha) (1); number of new species planted (2).
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
No
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens and tourists gave feedbacks on the website stay.com in a form of travel tips: https://www.stay.com/frankfurt/attractions/19168/nizza/
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Frankfurt.de. (2017). Nizza. Accessed on September 28, 2020, https://frankfurt.de/themen/umwelt-und-gruen/orte/gaerten/nizza
2. Alles blüht! (2014). "Nizza" am Main Accessed on September 28, 2020, http://www.xn--allesblht-w9a.de/tag/nizza-frankfurt/
3. Palm Society. (2002). An Exotic Garden in Frankfurt - by Reiner Gesell-Schulte. Accessed on September 28, 2020, http://www.palmsociety.org/members/english/chamaerops/018/018-20.shtml.
4. Koenigs, T. (1993). Stadt-Parks. Urbane Natur in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag. 84 pp.
5. Thielen, Sonja. (2007). Grünes Frankfurt. Ein Führer zu mehr als 70 Parks und Anlagen im Stadtgebiet. Frankfurt am Main: B3 Verlag. 36pp.
6. Dettmar et al. (2013). NEUE FREIRÄUME: Mainuferpromenade. Accessed on September 28, 2020, http://edoc.sub.uni-hamburg.de/hcu/volltexte/2014/137/pdf/Neue_Freiraeume_3.pdf
7. Becker, A. and Schmal, P.C. 2010. Urban Green: European Landscape Design for the 21st century, Accessed on September 28, 2020, https://books.google.hu/books?id=qdrBQ6eGE30C&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=Nizza+park+kosten+frankfurt&source=bl&ots=cgu4PeKYWI&sig=aNj7Bfxk-XboHL_mJCoG_KZvIGk&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzzI7s75_VAhVCIpoKHcySD-YQ6AEIVTAG#v=onepage&q=Nizza%20park%20kosten%20frankfurt&f=false
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Nizza Mediterrean garden
Source: https://frankfurt.de/themen/umwelt-und-gruen/orte/gaerten/nizza
Image
Nizza Mediterrean garden
Source: https://frankfurt.de/themen/umwelt-und-gruen/orte/gaerten/nizza
Image
Nizza Mediterrean garden
Source: https://frankfurt.de/themen/umwelt-und-gruen/orte/gaerten/nizza