1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Ho Chi Minh City
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
Nhà cho cây xanh
Short description of the intervention
Asia is one of the fastest economic growing regions and so are many cities on the Asian continent. Economic growth brings forward many challenges including intensive urban development, loss of natural features, increased urbanization, and high levels of air pollution, just to name a few. One of these cities is Ho Chi Minh where it was assessed that only 0,25% of its area is covered with vegetation, and in addition to this, there is traffic congestion and air pollution (3).
In an effort to rectify some of these transgressions, a private initiative developed a house called the House of Trees, located in Tan Binh district, one of the most densely populated residential areas in Ho Chi Minh City, where many small houses are crowded together (2).
The green features of the house include five roofs that function as gardens thanks to a layer of earth substratum, from which tall tropical trees grow (3). The aim of the project is to bring green space back into the city, accommodating high-density dwellings with big tropical trees. Five concrete boxes are designed as "pots" to plant trees on their tops. With a thick soil layer, these pots also function as storm-water basins for detention and retention, hence contributing to reducing the risk of flooding in the city. The project has been conducted by Vo Trong Nghia Architects, a leading Vietnamese firm in building green architecture in urban Vietnam. (1)
Address

1559 Hong Lac Street, Tan Binh District
Ho Chi Minh City
736090
Vietnam

Total area
226.00m²
NBS area
226.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
unknown
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The overall aim of this project is to bring green space back into the city, accommodating high-density dwellings with big tropical trees to create a green and relaxing space for residents. Furthermore, the following goals were defined:
1. To design around the local climate and enable occupants to escape the street noise and heat to enjoy the shade and greenery inside. (5)
2. To address several issues, including rapid urbanization, air pollution, lack of green areas, disconnection between the inhabitants and the ecosystem, and flooding challenges in Ho Chi Minh City. (1,2,3)
Quantitative targets
- To take into account an area of 226 sqm for greening with 5 garden roofs included. (1)
Monitoring indicators defined
- The size of the area turned into a green space. (1)
Implementation activities
The intervention was developed under a private initiative in 2014. Local and natural materials were chosen to reduce the home's carbon footprint and to keep costs down. (2)
- 5 boxes are positioned to create a central courtyard and small gardens in between.
- The rooftop is made of banyan trees because of the above-ground roots. The roofs are also designed to retain stormwater in order to prevent flooding, with soil more than 1.5 metres deep.
- The exterior walls are made of in-situ concrete with bamboo formwork to reduce the temperature inside the house.
- The courtyard and gardens, shaded by trees above, become part of the ground floor living space, which blurs the border between inside and outside to a tropical lifestyle that co-exists with nature. (1, 2)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
House gardens
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Green walls or facades
Please specify "other derelict areas"
Unknow
Type of Green Wall
Please specify other type of green roof
Unknown
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown number of trees
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Noise reduction
Flood regulation
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
This is a private-owned house, designed by a leading green architecture firm - Vo Trong Nghia. Funds were provided by the private owner and implementation was coordinated by the architecture firm. (1)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Citizens or community group
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
135,000 euros (3) The funds were provided by the private owner (1).
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
No
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
I believe the project might be considered innovative from a product point of view, as the idea of a tree house able to respond to the tropical climate of the area as well as rapid urbanization and its consequences is new for the city of Ho Chi Minh. (2,3)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Ha Long Villa is quite similar to Vo Trong Nghia Architecs' previous House for Trees project Binh House and the firm says that due to the simplicity of the design, it could be replicated almost anywhere in tropical regions. (5)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Ha Long Villa is quite similar to Vo Trong Nghia Architecs' previous House for Trees project Binh House and the firm says that due to the simplicity of the design, it could be replicated almost anywhere in tropical regions. (5)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
As this is a private initiative, public reports were not disclosed therefore enviornmental benefits were not reported. Nevertheless media sources disclosed that one of the expectation of the project was to create indoor and outdoor temperatures that can address increasing heat in the city. (1)
As Ho Chi Minh is a developing city, the action was expected to provide to its private residents less exposure to noises. (2,3)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Economic benefits were not reported.
Social and cultural impacts
Description of social and cultural benefits
Social benefits were not reported as there were no sources after 2014 that could have interviewed the owners of the residence.
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
No information regarding the pandemic was included in the sources for the intervention.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1). Santibanez, D. (2019). House for Trees / VTN Architects. Archdaily. Available at https://www.archdaily.com/518304/house-for-trees-vo-trong-nghia-architects (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
(2). Tebbutt, L. (2014). Rooftops of Vo Trong Nghia Architects' House for Trees covered in greenery. Available at https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/19/house-for-trees-vietnam-vo-trong-nghia-architects/ (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
(3). Vo Trong Nghia Architects. (n.d.). House for Trees, Ho Chi Minh. Available at https://arquitecturaviva.com/works/casa-de-los-arboles-ho-chi-minh-10 (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
(4). Williams, A. (2014). House for Trees in Vietnam by Vo Trong Nghia Architects. Available at https://www.architectural-review.com/awards/ar-house/house-for-trees-in-vietnam-by-vo-trong-nghia-architects (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
(5). William, A. (2020). Greenery grows out of concrete House for Trees
. Available at https://newatlas.com/architecture/vo-trong-nghia-ha-long-villa/ (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
(6). Home World Design. (n.d.). VTN Architects New Family House Featuring Large Green Gardens. Available at https://homeworlddesign.com/vtn-architects-new-family-house-featuring-large-green-gardens/ (Accessed on February 5, 2023).
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
House for Trees
House for Trees - Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
https://arquitecturaviva.com/works/casa-de-los-arboles-ho-chi-minh-10
Image
House of trees
House of trees
https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/19/house-for-trees-vietnam-vo-trong-nghia-architects/
Image
House of trees
House of trees
https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/19/house-for-trees-vietnam-vo-trong-nghia-architects/
Image
House of trees
House of trees
https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/19/house-for-trees-vietnam-vo-trong-nghia-architects/