1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Karlsruhe
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Beete und Bienen
Short description of the intervention
The project BEETE & BIENEN (Beds & Bees) in the Eastern part of Karlsruhe is an awarded sustainability experiment where garden beds, flower beds and beehives create a new urban greenspace for humans and animals and increase the urban bee population. Residents - in collaboration and under the guidance of gardeners – plant herbs, flowers, vegetables, fruits and trees that provide food for humans and thereby provide a natural habitat for the urban bee population to thrive. Residents shall take over ownership of maintenance and cultivation of the garden in the long run. (Ref. 1). The project is not about honey yield, but about enabling the bees to live as naturally as possible. Hives and garden beds are established in several small gardens in the city, including one Marstallgarten and another in Grötzingen. (Ref. 8)
Address

Gerwigstraße 47
am Gerwigbrunnen
76131 Karlsruhe
Germany

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2016
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
- Species conservation: conservation and protection of bees. Creating and protecting natural habitats for bees. (Ref. 8)
- Creating communities and linking residents (as one major focus area of the award) by creating social spaces of exchange (Ref. 2 and 3)
- Incentivising people take over responsibility for communal activities in the neighbourhood (Ref. 1)
- Mental health: fostering activities that can balance out stress and continuous overload by media (Ref. 2)
- Encourage and multiply learning about urban gardening, the linkages between humans, plants and bees and deriving knowledge about how to enhance the urban bee population. Provide children and teenagers access and educational opportunities in urban natural spaces. (education for sustainable development) (Ref. 1, 4 and 6)
- Demonstrating the value of bees for human existence and the symbiotic relationship between humans, plants and bees (Ref. 4)
Quantitative targets
No quantitative targets set for the initiative
Monitoring indicators defined
There are no specific monitoring indicators defined but assessments are made based on direct observation and measurements. By the funding agency, the project group is obliged to document the project with photos, videos and diaries (Ref. 6)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
The group split up into two working groups: one actively forwards the gardening initiative and the second one concentrates on beekeeping (Ref. 1). The working group focusing on plants creates flower beds from donated materials in several areas in the city approved by the municipality. (Ref. 8) The project group focusing on bees resettles bees in the city in hollowed-out tree trunks, so-called log hives, as close to nature as possible. Their work is not about the honey yield, but about enabling the bees to live as species naturally as possible. One hive of logs is set up in the Marstallgarten, another in Grötzingen. (Ref. 8) The community element is fulfilled by residents participating in the initiative coming together with the two fraction groups. (Ref. 3). The two groups and other interested citizens visit workshops, exchange knowledge and pass it on to the public. To support environmental education, information signs about the plants, the importance of bees and urban beekeeping have been put up. (Ref. 3 and 4)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
unknown
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The idea for the BEETE & BIENEN project came about as part of a competition launched by the Quartier Zukunft in the east of the city. “Quartier Zukunft – Labor Stadt” is the name of the research and development project of the Institute for Technology Assessment ITAS at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), which examines and researches people and their coexistence in urban areas. The project is also financially supported by Quartier Zukunft and the Karlsruhe Community Foundation. (Ref. 8) The two groups (bee-keeping and urban gardening) consist of citizens, professional gardeners, ecologists, beekeepers interested in the cause. They applied for funding with the “Quartier Zukunft” to finance their project and ever since this was granted, they have been working on erecting plant beds and beehives in the Eastern town of Karlsruhe (Ref. 2 and 3)
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
No
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The project originated from a competition for "urban sustainability experiments" issued by the project "Quartier Zukunft", carried out by the Technical University of Karlsruhe in cooperation with the "Bürgerstiftung Karlsruhe" (translation: civic trust Karlsruhe). They searched for people and projects that encite community and deceleration in the Eastern part of Karlsruhe (Karlsruher Oststadt) to award them for their projects with up to € 12,000 of funding (Ref. 2).
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
There is a city-wide vision called "Grüne Stadt Karlsruhe" which aims at mastering the transition to a sustainable city by promoting citizen-led initiatives and projects by means of public associations, idea contests, workshops and the like (translation: green town Karlsruhe) (Ref. 6).
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The "Quartier Zukunft"is a city network or district network, a research and development project of the Institute of Technology (KIT) in Karlsruhe which fosters citizen-based ideas and projects for sustainable urban development in a collaboration between the private sector, scientists, communities and political institutions (Ref. 5).
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The "Quartier Zukunft" is a scientific project embedded at the Technical University and regional research facility KIT: The awarded projects are called "sustainability experiments" which means that all of them are scientifically assessed and supported, only that they are real world experiments. One of the project's objective it translating science to the public realm and making it participatory for local citizens (Ref. 2).
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The group participated in a competition for funding with the "Quartier Zukunft" to finance their project and it was granted (Ref. 2 and 3).
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
unknown
Please specify cost savings
unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total cost of the project is unknown, however, the project was awarded funding of 4,450 EUR by the "Quartier Zukunft". (Ref. 3)
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
Educational institution: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Ref. 8)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
By definition of the award, the project is perceived as a sustainability experiment in the public realm which implies trial and failure as well as learning and novelty (Ref. 3). It promotes the exchange among residents, but also puts an emphasis on citizen science due to the involvement of specialists or amateurs which disseminate their knowledge (Ref. 4). Due to its very bottom-up character and collaboration of a variety of stakeholders exchanging very different types of knowledge it can be perceived as a governance innovation.
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
What is unique about the project is its distinct way of creating communally used spaces while accumulating and spreading knowledge about bee-keeping and gardening from different sources and reintroducing natural habitats in urban areas (Ref. 3 and 4). The way this project is presented makes one think that it is a really novel approach in Karlsruhe.
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Since the project has just been initiated on one out of three pursued spots in town, nothing can be said about its replication yet.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The project has created natural habitats for bees in several areas in Eastern Karlsruhe and thus supports natural pollination and protects an endangered species. The establishment of garden beds in the city increases overall urban nature in Karlsruhe. (Ref. 8)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
Environmental education: educating citizens, including children about human dependencies on plants and bees. Workshops about local nature, bees, and conservation are held, supported by information boards in the gardens. (Ref. 1, 3, 4 and 6).
Improved social cohesion: the community element is fulfilled by residents participating in the initiative coming together with the two fraction groups. This creates a feeling of belonging in the district, based on the recognition that everybody's existence is interlinked, namely human-beings, plants and bees (Ref. 3).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown (in October 2020)
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
No
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
There is no particular impact assessment tool used except for direct observation of a rising bee population, thriving fruits and trees etc. By the funding agency, the project group is obliged to document the project with photos, videos and diaries (Ref. 6)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
It is not a real submission of data but especially children shall be encouraged to observe the bees and its population (Ref. 6)
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Quartier Zukunft - Labor Stadt (2016) NachhaltigkeitsExperiment Beete und Bienen. Available at: http://www.quartierzukunft.de/ideas/nachhaltigkeitsexperiment-beete-und-bienen/ [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

2. Trenks, H. (2016) „Dein NachhaltigkeitsExperiment“: Gemeinschaft und Entschleunigung in der Karlsruher Oststadt. Available at: http://www.quartierzukunft.de/dein-nachhaltigkeitsexperiment/ [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

3. Quartier Zukunft - Labor Stadt (2016a) Da will was aus dem Ei: Die Gewinner-Ideen von „Dein NachhaltigkeitsExperiment“ stehen fest! Available at: http://www.quartierzukunft.de/da-will-was-aus-dem-ei-die-gewinner-ideen-von-dein-nachhaltigkeitsexperiment-stehen-fest/ [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

4. Quartier Zukunft - Labor Stadt (2016) Das NachhaltigkeitsExperiment BEETE & BIENEN macht die Oststadt essbar – und bringt sie zum Summen! Available at: http://www.quartierzukunft.de/das-nachhaltigkeitsexperiment-beete-bienen-macht-die-oststadt-essbar-und-bringt-sie-zum-summen/ [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

5. Quartier Zukunft - Labor Stadt (2016) Konzept. Available at: http://www.quartierzukunft.de/quartier-zukunft/konzept/ [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

6. Stadt Karlsruhe (2016) Karlsruhe: Grüne Stadt Karlsruhe. Ziele der Grünen Stadt. Available at: https://www.karlsruhe.de/b3/gruene_stadt/ziele.de [Accessed: 21 Oct. 2020]

7. Kahmann, V., Krumes, K., Mester, P., Neblung, N., Romer, R. and Sonnleitner, K. (2016) Beete & Bienen. Projektantrag. Karlsruhe.

8. Druckschrift. (2017). Beete & Bienen: Schwärmen für eine essbare Stadt. [online]. Available at: https://druckschrift-ka.de/beete-bienen/ [Accessed: 22 Oct. 2020].
Attachments
Attachment Size
Project application for sustainability competition (58.25 KB) 58.25 KB
Additional comments
1. I could not find information about the total area size of the project.
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Beds and Bees (2017)
Beds and Bees (2017)
Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Helena Trenks
Image
Beds and Bees (2017)
Beds and Bees (2017)
Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Helena Trenks
Image
Beds and Bees (2017)
Beds and Bees (2017)
Photographer: Cornelia Holsten, retrieved 08/15/2018 from Helena Trenks