1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Lille
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Parc Jean Baptiste Lebas
Short description of the intervention
Opened in June 2006, the Jean-Baptiste Lebas Park, which occupies a space once used for illegal parking and marred by 11 lanes of traffic, is surrounded by the boulevard of the same name. This park plays an important role in creating an urban green space into a derelict grey area. The park helped to increase the biodiversity of the area. It has an area of 3-hectare (7-acre) and it contains a large lawn with flowerbeds, play areas for children and places for playing "boules" (Ref 1).
Address

Boulevard Jean-Baptiste Lebas
59000 Lille
France

Area boundary
POINT (3.068475 50.628095)
POINT (3.069474 50.62805)
POINT (3.069513 50.624544)
POINT (3.068659 50.624594)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/search/le+parc+jean+baptiste/@50.6264053,3.0662771,598m/data=!3m1!1e3. Accessed on 12th August, 2020.
Total area
30000.00m²
NBS area
30000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2002
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2004
End date of the intervention
2006
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The goals were (a) to make an urban green space; (b) to renovate a derelict area to a park; (c) to contribute to increasing biodiversity; (d) to create habitats for some species; (e) to engage and encourage citizens in urban green; and (f) to bring back the quality of the 18th-century public space to the city of Lille (Ref 1,2,3)
Quantitative targets
Create an urban green space in 3 ha area. (Ref 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Number of trees planted, number of visitors per day, total area in the urban green space of Lille (Ref 1)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The authority installed a red perimeter fence four feet high that defines the space. It is an enclosure open, creative, modern and striking, a gate that integrates several elements – seat, and information panels hinged – and separates the hustle and bustle of a central location in the city of inner peace that brings this approach to urban nature. Inside the campus, they covered much of the three hectares of the park with lawn flower beds containing small informal design covered with wildflowers. In the remaining space, they installed roads, squares, playgrounds for children (Ref 2). The urban aspect of the park is emphasized by the addition of a 4-meter high park fence. In this fence, a variety of elements are integrated, such as seating elements, pivoting gates and information panels (Ref 3).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Please specify "other derelict areas"
The area was a former derelict area which has been converted into a city park (Ref 1)
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Carbon storage/sequestration
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Led by: Ville de Lille, Lille Metropole Communauté Urbaine (LMCU), partners: Lalou+Lebec architects, Roubaix, Designed by: West 8 (Ref 3)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Lille parks and gardens regulations Plan (Ref 4)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Lille parks and gardens regulations Plan (Ref 4)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The park has been created by converting a derelict area into an urban green space. The old area has been given a new form (Ref 1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The similar project has been done by the West 8, the designer, in Groen Zuilen, Utrecht, The Netherlands opened in 2005. (Ref 3)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The park brought back the quality of the 18th-century public space to the city of Lille. The existing boulevard was reconstructed to its original intent. It helped in creating a little oasis within the city (Ref 2). Inside the campus, much of the three hectares of the park are covered with lawn flower beds containing small informal design covered with wildflowers. The park hosts century-old chestnut trees, reinforced by the planting of young lime trees. These trees help in reducing the local temperature and control the local climate (Ref 1).
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Due to its location in the city, this park is very popular with Lille residents and foreign tourists (Ref 5).
Description of social and cultural benefits
In addition to allowing to enjoy the pleasant air, this vast natural space is equipped with entertainment infrastructures for children, young people and the elderly. Another factor that promotes the attractiveness of the Jean-Baptiste Lebas park is that it is very well surrounded by other tourists' destinations in the city (Ref 5). Structured Boulevard alignments transformed the urban brown into tranquillity. This sense of calm has been enhanced, establishing an environment that invites new leisure, relaxation and closer to this natural urban micro-ecosystem. The historic boulevard, being neglected and vacant, meant a great opportunity to tackle a restoration project by West 8 (Ref 4). Also, paved paths and plots offer walkers a variety of views and atmospheres, bikes (max 5km / h) only on the track cycle, accessibility for people with reduced mobility (Ref 1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of trees planted, number of species found their habitats, total area converted to urban green, number of visitors, and local air temperature reduction (Ref 1,2)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of August, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Please specify
Citizens evaluated the performance of the park. They are asked and encouraged to participate in the assessment. (Ref 3,4)
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Yes
Please specify
Based on the response from the visitors and citizens the authority makes necessary changes in the park management. (Ref 3,4)
References
List of references
1. Parc Jean Baptiste Lebas. Lille office de tourisme et des congress. Available at: http://en.lilletourism.com/park-and-garden-lille/parc-jean-baptiste-lebas.html#thaut. Accessed on 13th August, 2020.
2. Parc Jean Baptiste Lebas. Laud8-landscape architecture+urban design. Available at: https://laud8.wordpress.com/2010/12/20/parc-jean-baptiste-lebas/. Accessed on 13th August, 2020.
3. Parc J.B. Lebas. West 8 Projects. Available at: http://www.west8.nl/projects/all/parc_jb_lebas/. Accessed on 13th August, 2020.
4. Le Parc Jean Baptiste Lebas. Ville de Lille. Available at: http://www.lille.fr/Nos-equipements/Le-parc-Jean-Baptiste-Lebas. Accessed on 13th August, 2020.
5. The Jean-Baptiste Lebas park in Lille: the green space with red railings. The Ring. Available at: https://the-ring.io/parc-jean-baptiste-lebas-lille/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=parc-jean-baptiste-lebas-lille. Accessed on 13th August, 2020.
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Jean-Baptiste Lebas Park
Jean-Baptiste Lebas Park
Maxime Dufour Photography, retrieved 09/04/2018 from Benedicte Douchet