1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Liverpool
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
This is one of the most innovative and environmentally sustainable hospitals in the world, wherein more than 50% of its energy is generated on-site. It is covered with green roofs and has play decks for children. Farm Urban designed and installed three state-of-the-art aquaponic systems on the play decks. The systems enrich both the environment and diet of the children, as the food grown here is used in the ward meals. (ref 6) The hospital was designed by a team of architects and is located in Springfield Park, Liverpool featuring a highly striking external design, bordered by extensive greenery (Ref. 2).
The project was part of the ACORN consortium with John Laing Social Infrastructure and Interserve Facilities Management. The hospital was completed within 130 weeks and was opened in October 2015 (Ref. 1).
Address

E Prescot Rd
Liverpool
L14 5AB
United Kingdom

Total area
100000.00m²
NBS area
100000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Hospital
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2013
End date of the intervention
2015
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
A new Alder Hey hospital was built in neighbouring Springfield Park, which began construction in 2013, and opened in October 2015 as Alder Hey in the Park. (reference 1)
Goals of the intervention
The Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust issued the following brief: ‘Create a hospital that engenders well-being and raises the patients’ and visitors’ spirits by adding to their quality of life; integrate the hospital and park for the therapeutic benefit of children, their families and staff flow' ( Ref. 3).
Other goals: -generation of a portion of its energy on-site; -grow food to be used inward meals through an aquaponic system (Ref. 6);
-A design that would ensure park views for the majority of the rooms and easy access to play areas on an outside the wards (Ref. 5).
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Implementation activities
The building is covered with green roofs. Additionally, Farm Urban has designed and installed three state-of-the-art aquaponic systems to grow food used in ward meals. (ref 6)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Nature in buildings (indoor)
Other
Please specify "other green indoor area"
Aquaponics for growing food by Farm Urban (Ref6)
Please specify other type of green roof
unknown
Type of Green Roof
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
unknown
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify "other primary beneficiary"
Hospital patients
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The hospital is designed by architects, landscape architects, and interior designers, BDP. ( REF 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Private foundation/trust
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
£237M (263M euros) for the complete project (this is not indicative of the green roof and aquaponics etc.). (REF1)
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
No
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
This is one of the most innovative and environmentally sustainable hospitals in the world. (REF 6)
- with an eco-friendly building that generates a portion of its own energy, is covered with green roofs and has playdecks so that children in the wards can still access the outdoors. (REF 6)
- Farm Urban has designed and installed three state-of-the-art aquaponic systems that enrich both the environment and diet of the children, as the food grown in them is used in the ward meals by hospital chefs. (Ref 6)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Alder Hey Children’s Hospital has just been through a redesign to create one of the most innovative and environmentally sustainable hospitals in the world. (ref 6)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The positive lessons learned from this challenging delivery are now being applied to new healthcare schemes, such as Dumfries and Galloway and the Brighton 3Ts development. (Reference 1)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Increase in green space in the hospital: the hospital is a very family-centred and eco-friendly building that generates a portion of its own energy, is covered with green roofs, and part of the design is three state-of-the-art aquaponic systems (by Urban Farm) that enrich both the environment and diet of the children, as the food grown in them is used in the ward meals by hospital chefs (Ref. 6).
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
The project helps in the health and well-being of the patients and visitors through facilities that provide opportunities for recreation and leisure. It also provides access to green space in the hospital. The aquaponic systems wherein the food prepared are grown provides access to healthy food for the patients. Details of the hospital facilities are as follows:
The 270-bed children’s hospital features more open space inwards, en-suite rooms and views of the park and green landscaped areas for every child. It also features a giant indoor tree-house, outdoor play decks featuring fish tanks on each of the seven wards, a relaxation garden and interactive screens in patient waiting areas (ref. 1).
It's considered as the creation of one of the most innovative and environmentally sustainable hospitals in the world (Ref 6), and is a very family-centred and eco-friendly building that generates a portion of its own energy, is covered with green roofs and has play decks so that children in the wards can still access the outdoors (Ref 6).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Alder Hey decided to close hospital to visitors. Only patients, staff, parents and carers will be allowed entry under a strict new policy. Under the new visitor policy, the hospital will be closed to all except hospital staff, patients and parents and carers visiting their children. (Reference 7, April 2020)
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Laing O'Rourke. (2017) Alder Hey , Available at: https://www.laingorourke.com/our-projects/all-projects/alder-hey.aspx. Accessed 1 August 2020.
2. Baillie, J., 2015. Europe's first children's hospital in a park. Health estate, 69(8), pp.33-38.
3. Alder Hey Children's NHS Trust. 2017. Alder Hey Children's Hospital: Alder Hey in the Park. Available at: https://alderhey.nhs.uk/about-us. Accessed 1 August 2020.
4. Revolvy, LLC. (2017). Alder Hey Children's Hospital. Website not available on 2020. 1 August 2020.
5 .Brenda Marsh. 2012. The new Alder Hey Children’s Hospital. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.healthcare-in-europe.com/en/article/9826-the-new-alder-hey-children-s-hospital.html. 1 August 2020.
6. Farm Urban. (n.d). Projects- Alder Hey. Available at http://www.farmurban.co.uk/projects/. Accessed 1 August 2020.
7. Echo. (2020). Alder Hey takes difficult decision to close hospital to visitors. https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/alder-hey-takes-difficult-decision-18162025. Accessed 1 August 2020.
Comments and notes
Comments
unable to locate any formal documents for this project as information is scattered across websites. For example, the food urban project was not found in formal documentation.

NBS Area: the mentioned information (100 000 sqm) refers to the floor area
Public Images
Image
ALDER HEY. LIVERPOOL. UK
ALDER HEY. LIVERPOOL. UK
Source: https://www.laingorourke.com/our-projects/all-projects/alder-hey.aspx
Image
ALDER HEY. LIVERPOOL. UK
ALDER HEY. LIVERPOOL. UK
Source: https://www.laingorourke.com/our-projects/all-projects/alder-hey.aspx