1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Makati City
Region
Asia
Short description of the intervention
The 2-hectares public garden is located in Makati Central Business District of Metro Manila between the main arteries of Makati - Paseo de Roxas, Makati Avenue and Ayala Avenue - that form a triangle in the backyard of business towers. [2, 4]. The Garden was opened to the public in 2009 and showcases various trees and other plant species alongside numerous public artworks created by local artists [2]. The park provides habitat for hundreds of various trees of types, including rain trees, golden palms, fire trees, orange jasmines, and podocarpus. Two Filipino artists, Ovvian Castrillo-Hill and Ral Arrogante have created public art pieces scattered throughout the park [2,4]. The garden is also paved with verdant patches, providing a space for office workers to unwind and destress. In addition to serving as a place of recreation, the Ayala Triangle Gardens also hosts the yearly Festival of Lights as well as various music festivals. The Ayala Triangle Park is the first urban park to be built in Manila and the lush gardens are now considered a refuge for the residents of Makati [1,2,3].

Address

Makati
Philippines

Area boundary
POINT (121.02240432195 14.557111994166)
POINT (121.02495684566 14.55611799705)
POINT (121.02576055576 14.557997944343)
POINT (121.02564892935 14.558069972657)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
https://earth.google.com/web/search/Ayala+Triangle+Gardens,+Ayala+Avenue,+Makati,+Metro+Manila,+Philippines/@14.5564184,121.02380041,12.17430092a,1017.82758801d,35y,0h,0t,0r/data=CrQBGokBEoIBCiUweDMzOTdjOTA1Yzk1M2U4ZGY6MHhkM2QwM2FkZTRkZjMxZGFiGReLlYc7HS1AIbAItCp4QV5AKkdBeWFsYSBUcmlhbmdsZSBHYXJkZW5zLCBBeWFsYSBBdmVudWUsIE1ha2F0aSwgTWV0cm8gTWFuaWxhLCBQaGlsaXBwaW5lcxgCIAEiJgokCQUGoFikfCxAET5-jNqdcSxAGRw3F-yiRF5AIXfE_eLPQl5A
Total area
20000.00m²
NBS area
20000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Airport
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2008
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2009
End date of the intervention
2009
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The project had the following objectives:
- utilise the available open space more effectively;
-provide a habitat for a diverse collection of trees;
- serve as a place for people to relax, rejuvenate or exercise;
- encourage a sense of community among the people working and living in the area;
- serve as a place for family bonding;
- lessen carbon footprint by encouraging people to walk and promoting car-free transportation in the central business district;
- become the lung of the central business district, where people can breathe fresh air
- challenge people to think about the environment and get in touch with nature;
- serve as a testament to the Philippines' rich cultural heritage. [1, 2,3, 4 and 6]
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The area now known as Ayala Triangle Gardens was formerly the Nielson Field, which served as Manila's airport before World War II [2]. The airport area has later become the central business district of the Philippines, Makati. The original site of the garden behind Tower One, although abundant with trees and thick grass, was rarely utilized [4]. When the Garden was revitalized in 2009, the Master Plan of the park was dictated by the existing mature trees in the area that had to be preserved, its central location in the Philippines main business district and the history of the property as a former airstrip during WWII [6]. The planning was also inspired by various public spaces, plazas and parks in different parts of the world, such as Stanley Park in New York and Hyde Park in London [2,6].
The park's borders are adorned with orange jasmine and podocarpus hedges, dita trees, buho, and yellow-striped bamboos, while the paths are decorated with a variety of palms, including palms-royal, African oil, Manila palm, and fishtail [3]. The central area of the garden is emphasized by ornamental shrub beds that display vibrant mixes of green, red, and yellow. The rest of the garden features a range of shady trees, such as mango, bignay, bangkal, talisay, kalumpit, alibangbang, raintree, Thailand acacia, caimito, rubber tree, palosanto, and Talisay bagras. Modern street lamps provide general lighting, while underlighting along the footpaths and uplighting highlight the garden's features. Tivoli lights hanging from the large trees create a festive atmosphere, particularly for workers after office hours [3]. The Ayala Triangle Gardens has recently introduced a new attraction, consisting of a selection of open-air restaurants situated behind the Makati Stock Exchange building. In addition, a modern 80,000-square-meter office building called Ayala Triangle Tower Two is currently being built at the park's northern corner, with a connection to the gardens [2, 5].
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Park paths
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Air quality regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Garden was developed by Ayala Corporation in 2009. When the airport, which is located in the area, was decommissioned in 1948, the site was returned to the Ayala family and redeveloped as a commercial district [2].
The master plan for the Ayala Triangle Gardens was developed by Ayala Land’s Innovation and Design Group headed by chief architect Joel Luna. Landscape architecture was undertaken by E-Group [6].
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Unknown
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
Ayala Triangle Park is the first urban park to be built in Manila. For the first time in Makati's history, there is a space that is large and safe enough to gather, exercise, hold events, picnic with families, and enjoy a large green space away from the overwhelming urban cacophony of the busy streets in the surrounding area. For the first time, the residents of Manila have an identifiable civic heart for their city–a precious achievement for a city moving towards a new way of life amidst the developing world. (Ref. 3)
What makes Ayala Triangle Gardens unique is its size and location, being flanked as it is by the three main avenues of Makati. “It is literally located in the center of the business district and is the home of the Philippine Stock Exchange. And yet it is also the largest commercial property in Makati that has remained largely undeveloped all these decades." (Ref. 6)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Inspired by Hyde Park in London, the park is dotted with palms, acacia trees, and tropical foliage (Ref. 2). The park was inspired by the many public spaces, plazas and parks in many parts of the world such as New York’s Stanley Park. (Ref. 6)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Reduced emission: The garden encourages walking instead of car use (Ref. 4) and is part of a continuous push towards a more pedestrian-friendly environment for the district (Ref. 6)
Lowered local temperature: The garden is scattered with shady trees (Ref. 4)
Air quality: The park is expected to be the (green) lung of a very busy CBD, where people can breathe fresh air (Ref. 4 and 6)
Increased green space/Increased number of species: 20,000 square meters populated by over a hundred trees with a diverse mix including rain trees, golden palms, fire trees, kamuning and podo cerpus (Ref. 1) The park, which is dotted with palms, acacia trees, and tropical foliage, is considered one of the few "green" areas in Makati (Ref. 2)
Increased number of species: Ayala Triangle Gardens is devoted to orange jasmine and podocarpus hedges, dita trees, buho and yellow-striped bamboos. The pathways are lined with palms-royal, African oil, Manila palm and fishtails. The rest of the garden is scattered with shady trees -- mango, bignay, bangkal, talisay, kalumpit, alibangbang, raintree, Thailand acacia, caimito, rubber tree, palosanto and Talisay bagras -- though rarely appreciated.(Ref. 4)
Restoration of derelict areas: The original area behind Tower One, though abundant with shady trees and carpeted with thick grass, was rarely utilized. (4)
Description of economic benefits
The revitalized Ayala Triangle Gardens, along with the Ayala Center's redevelopment as a mixed-use hub with landscaping, was expected to maintain the Makati Business District's premier position (Ref. 4)

Description of social and cultural benefits
-Improved access to green space: The park is considered one of the few "green" areas in Makati (Ref. 2)
-Increased opportunities for social interaction: The Triangle has become a focal point for social events in the business district, and is popular at Christmastime for its extravagant light-and-sound display. (Ref. 2) For the first time in Makati's history, there is a space that is large and safe enough to gather, exercise, hold events, picnic with families and enjoy a large green space (Ref. 3)
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: Joggers circuit the network of park paths every day. (Ref. 3) A place for office workers to chill and relax. (Ref. 4) The wide space of greeneries is enjoyable for jogging, brisk walking or people-watching. (Ref. 1)
- Improved mental health: The lush gardens is now considered as a refuge for the fast-paced Makati life. Ayala Triangle Gardens is the ideal spot for people who want to distance themselves from the everyday hustle bustle to relax, unwind and get in touch with nature.
Ayala Triangle Gardens is the ideal spot for people who want to distance themselves from the everyday hustle bustle to relax, unwind and get in touch with nature. (Ref. 1)
-Increased sense of place identify and belonging: For the first time, the residents of Manila have an identifiable civic heart for their city (Ref. 3)
- Increased appreciation of natural spaces: The park is also expected to provide a pleasing environment for commuters to pass through and linger for a few minutes before going home (Ref. 6)
- Increased awareness about NBS: encourages people to think about the environment. "It's a testimony that if you take care of the environment, it will serve you in return." (Ref. 4)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
[1] Ayala Land Inc. (2023). Ayala Triangle Gardens | Ayala Triangle. [online] www.ayalatriangle.com. Available at: https://www.ayalatriangle.com/GARDENS [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
[2] Wikipedia (2022). Ayala Triangle Gardens. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayala_Triangle_Gardens [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
[3] Architizer (2012). Ayala Triangle Park by Cloud Architects. [online] Architizer. Available at: https://architizer.com/projects/ayala-triangle-park/ [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
[4] Inquirer (2012). Ayala Triangle Gardens to be unveiled - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20120626131512/http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/sundaylifestyle/sundaylifestyle/view/20091108-234938/Ayala_Triangle_Gardens__to_be_unveiled [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
[5] Ayala Land Inc. (2022). Ayala Triangle Tower Two | Makati City. [online] Ayala Land Offices. Available at: https://ayalalandoffices.com.ph/offices/makati/ayala-triangle-tower-two [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
[6] Lara, T.T. (2009). Ayala Triangle Gardens: Makati Central Business District’s breathing space. [online] Philstar.com. Available at: https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/arts-and-culture/2009/12/14/531949/ayala-triangle-gardens-makati-central-business-districts-breathing-space#:~:text=The%20master%20plan%20for%20the [Accessed 7 Mar. 2023].
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Ayala Triangle Gardens
Ayala Triangle Gardens
https://getaway.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/20200531_092211-01.jpeg
Image
Ayala Triangle Gardens
Ayala Triangle Gardens
https://primer.com.ph/feature/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2016/07/Ayala-Triangle-Gardens-1.jpg