1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Peshawar
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
گلستان ہزار خوانی پارک کی ترقی
Short description of the intervention
Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park, also called Family Ring Road Park, is located in Peshawar, the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) developed the park with funds from the Local Government Elections and Rural Development Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ( 1, 2, 4). The park has been constructed on a site which was used as an active dumping site for more than two decades. The project aimed to enhance the new look of the city by creating a park as a space of leisure and joy for children and families (1, 6). As such almost 20,000 species of trees were planted with a small Miyawaki forest being developed in the location (2).
The total area of the park is about 32 acres and it took almost six months to develop the park for its initial stages. It took almost 20,000 rounds of trucks to remove the dump from the site and another 20,000 to bring sand to the site to level the ground. The park offers multiple facilities including jogging and walking tracks, play areas for children, a zoo area, rose gardens and big lush green lawns (1, 2, 6).
Address

2J49+WVF, Chamkani, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Peshawar-25000
Pakistan

Area boundary
POINT (71.61800764176 34.008276969499)
POINT (71.619839136256 34.007702765282)
POINT (71.621670630753 34.008315898458)
POINT (71.617350182197 34.006992303844)
POINT (71.619980020448 34.008948491539)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Available at https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10208438610959969&set=gm.10158078398190796 (accessed on 29-03-2023)
Total area
129499.00m²
NBS area
129499.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Dumping Site (1)
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2021
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2021
End date of the intervention
2022
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The project envisioned to:
1. Develop a lush green park on a dumping site.
2. Establish it as the largest park in the province.
3. Create a mutual space for leisure and joy.
3. Provide state-of-the-art amenities, especially for children and families.
4. Create a new look for the city besides recreational facilities for the locals. (1,2,3,6)
Quantitative targets
1. Development of a park on about 32 acres of area.
2. Plantation of about 20,000 trees.
3. 6 months time period to develop the park. (1,2,6)
Monitoring indicators defined
1. Number of trees planted
2. Size of the area renovated. (1,2)
Implementation activities
Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park has been constructed on an active dumping site for the last two decades by Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) in 2021. It took almost 20,000 rounds of trucks to remove the dump from the site and another 20,000 to bring sand to the site to level the ground. The project focused on turning the 32 acres area into a lush green park with ample facilities to develop a new look of the city (1, 6). In almost six months a black spot and the largest dumping ground in the provincial capital had been transformed into a stunning park with a lot of facilities for children and families. The park has a 1.5km long jogging track, parking space for about 150 cars, a special track for special people, a children's play area on 13 Kanal of land, benches, lush green lawns, rose gardens, a fountain, an open-air gymnasium, a cafeteria, restrooms and a separate space allocated for setting up a zoo (1, 2, 6). The jogging track of the park is the most modern and a much-needed addition for the residents (1). The officials claimed that park will provide people with opportunities to stay mentally and physically fit and healthy. One day is dedicated only to families and children in the park to provide the chance to develop active habits and spend some quality time (1). The local people highly appreciated this initiative of the government and foresee it as a great opportunity for the people residing in the city (6).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Please specify how many trees were planted
More than 20,000 (2)
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Walking and Jogging Tracks, Car Parking (1,5)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Mediation of smell / noise / visual impacts
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Park has been established by Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) and is currently operated by them as well. PDA has turned a dumping and trash site into a park with funds from the Local government, Elections and Rural Development Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1,4,6).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Unknown
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknwon
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknwon
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknwon
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
PKR 370 million - 1.2 mil. EUR (8)
Non-financial contribution
No
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
I'd argue this intervention is a product innovation as it transformed a former dumping site into a park. (1)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
It is not mentioned if the transformation has been inspired by other similar actions.
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
It is unknown if there was a replicability action involved.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The intervention did not issue any public final reports however considering that the action was able to transform a dumping site into a green area, increasing, therefore, the green area in Peshawar and also increasing the number of trees in the city, with more than 20,000 planted. (1,2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Economic benefits are not mentioned.
Description of social and cultural benefits
Implementers were mentioning that the park's creation will keep people mentally and physically fit and healthy. “Our children have no parks or stadiums where they can go and utilise their energy in healthy sports. Instead, you will find them doing one-wheeling on Ring Road. You can’t blame them in the absence of all these facilities. I think now they will be able to gather here at least once a week and spend some quality time instead of doing highly dangerous things." (1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
- Increase in species number
- Number of planted trees
- Number of visitors and users of the park. (1, 2)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of March 27-03-2023.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknwon
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Khan, S. (2021). Largest Peshawar Park completed. Available at: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2323228/largest-peshawar-park-completed (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
2. Khan, A. F. (2022). From a garbage dump to the biggest public park added in Peshawar in decades. Story of Gulistan-e-Hazara Khwani Park. (Twitter) Available at: https://twitter.com/faisalaminkhan/status/1559802580796149768 (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
3. Estate Land Marketing. (2022). Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani, Peshawar’s largest park, will shortly open. Available at: https://estateland.com.pk/gulistan-e-hazar-khwani-peshawars-largest-park-will-shortly-open/ (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
4. Peshawar Development Authority. (2021). Mega Amusement Park Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani. (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pdagokp/posts/2072037046293358 (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
5. Khan, A. F. (2022).Hazar Khwani Park. (Twitter). Available at: https://twitter.com/faisalaminkhan/status/1483843405360865281 (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
6. Ali, M. (2021). Dumping Site Transformed Into Peshawar's Mega Stunning Park. Available at: https://www.urdupoint.com/en/pakistan/dumping-site-transformed-into-peshawars-mega-1374085.html (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
7. PTI Official. (2021). KP Government has converted a garbage dumping site on Ring Road Peshawar into a 280-kanal family amusement park for the people of KP. (Twitter). Available at: https://twitter.com/ptiofficial/status/1448248397534748675?lang=en (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
8. Sky Marketing. (2022). Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani’, largest park in Peshawar to be opened soon. Available at: https://www.skymarketing.com.pk/news/gulistan-e-hazar-khwani-largest-park-in-peshawar-to-be-opened-soon/ (Accessed: February 4, 2023)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Development of Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park
Aerial View of Park in development phase
Source: (Ref: 7)
Image
Development of Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park
Park views
Source: (Ref: 5)
Image
Development of Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park
Facilities offered in park
Source: (Ref: 4)
Image
Development of Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park
Walkways of park
Source: (Ref: 7)
Image
Development of Gulistan-e-Hazar Khwani Park
Park track
Source: (Ref: 7)