1. General information
2. Objectives of the intervention
3. NBS domains, ES and scale
4. Governance and financing
5. Evaluation and learning
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Actors involved in the assessment, monitoring or evaluation of NBS impacts
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Type of indicators
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown.
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Transparency
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
-“If I ever retire, I’d like to be able to spend more time outside. The weather is changing, so I am really happy to get these trees. We need more shade,” said Cordoba, 75, a legal secretary, whose family has lived in Grant Park for more than a century (1).
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
Yes
Goal setting and impacts delivery
No, although benefits were delivered in all the 3 key areas, but in the planning phase, the project did not aim to address issues in all the 3 key priority areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Climate action:
1. Lowered local temperature: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
2. Enhanced carbon sequestration: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
3. Improved air quality: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
4. Increased green space area: "Over the course of three days in early April, arborists planted 40 or so desert adapted trees in Grant Park, as part of the city’s equity-driven heat mitigation plan to create a shadier, more livable environment." (1)
5. Increased number of species present: "Residents can choose from a list of 19 native and desert-adapted trees including the Texas olive, Chinese red pistache and Chilean mesquites." (1)
Social justice and community:
1. Improved liveability: "Over the course of three days in early April, arborists planted 40 or so desert adapted trees in Grant Park, as part of the city’s equity-driven heat mitigation plan to create a shadier, more livable environment amid rising temperatures and hundreds of heat-related deaths." (1)
2. Increased opportunities for social interaction: “We need shade, but trees also suck up carbon dioxide, create places to socialize and healthier, happier neighborhoods.” (1)
3. Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "Each household also gets a tree kit – a 100ft hose, irrigation timer and instrument to measure the soil pH and moisture, as well as written care instructions." (1)
4. Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples: "The Community Canopy Grant is intended to improve tree canopy coverage in neighborhoods in Qualifying Census Tracts throughout Phoenix." (2)
5. Improved physical health: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
6. Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "Each household also gets a tree kit – a 100ft hose, irrigation timer and instrument to measure the soil pH and moisture, as well as written care instructions." (1)
7. Improved community safety to climate-related hazards: “Our goal is to change the inequity and create enough shade to provide residents and passersby reprieve from the heat." (1)
1. Lowered local temperature: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
2. Enhanced carbon sequestration: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
3. Improved air quality: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
4. Increased green space area: "Over the course of three days in early April, arborists planted 40 or so desert adapted trees in Grant Park, as part of the city’s equity-driven heat mitigation plan to create a shadier, more livable environment." (1)
5. Increased number of species present: "Residents can choose from a list of 19 native and desert-adapted trees including the Texas olive, Chinese red pistache and Chilean mesquites." (1)
Social justice and community:
1. Improved liveability: "Over the course of three days in early April, arborists planted 40 or so desert adapted trees in Grant Park, as part of the city’s equity-driven heat mitigation plan to create a shadier, more livable environment amid rising temperatures and hundreds of heat-related deaths." (1)
2. Increased opportunities for social interaction: “We need shade, but trees also suck up carbon dioxide, create places to socialize and healthier, happier neighborhoods.” (1)
3. Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "Each household also gets a tree kit – a 100ft hose, irrigation timer and instrument to measure the soil pH and moisture, as well as written care instructions." (1)
4. Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalised groups or indigenous peoples: "The Community Canopy Grant is intended to improve tree canopy coverage in neighborhoods in Qualifying Census Tracts throughout Phoenix." (2)
5. Improved physical health: "Trees have multiple benefits in urban areas which include cleaner air, improved physical and mental health, water conservation, increasing wildlife habitat, CO2 storage and sequestration and lower temperatures through shade." (1)
6. Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "Each household also gets a tree kit – a 100ft hose, irrigation timer and instrument to measure the soil pH and moisture, as well as written care instructions." (1)
7. Improved community safety to climate-related hazards: “Our goal is to change the inequity and create enough shade to provide residents and passersby reprieve from the heat." (1)
Long-term perspective
Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability.
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Equitable impacts
Transformative capacity
Magnitude of change
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
6. Sources
1.
Lakhani, N. (2024). ‘We need more shade’: US’s hottest city turns to trees to cool those most in need. [Source link] [Archive];
2.
City of Phoenix (n.d.). City of Phoenix Community Canopy Grant. [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Maricopa Association of Governments (n.d.). Arizona Demographics . [Source link] [Archive];
Comments
This project takes place within the Grant Park neighborhood, which have been defied using the polygon tool, so there is no exact location of where the trees were planted so I placed the GPS point in the middle.
Public Images
Image
Susan Ontiveros next to the freshly planted trees in her and Silverio's front yard.
Tamuna Chkareuli/The Guardian
Image
The city contractors plant the trees for the residents who applied for the program.
Tamuna Chkareuli/The Guardian
Image
The city distributes the tree care kits for the community.
Tamuna Chkareuli/The Guardian
Image
trees in Grant
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/17/pheonix-arizona-hottest-city-tree-planting-shade
Image
trees in Grant
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/17/pheonix-arizona-hottest-city-tree-planting-shade
Image
trees in Grant
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/17/pheonix-arizona-hottest-city-tree-planting-shade

