1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Porto
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
The Foz do Douro Urban Park located in the west of Porto city is a green area for public use inserted into a recently developed urban area, which has been progressively been built along the Atlantic seafront since the nineteenth century and the Park is part of an overall project submitted in the competition Nuno Álvares Avenue Plan promoted by the Porto Municipality. With approximately 5ha, Foz do Douro Urban Park clearly contributes to increasing the rates of existing green areas for public use, increasing the availability of open spaces for the local and regional level. (1)
Address

Porto
Portugal

Total area
50000.00m²
NBS area
50000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2011
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
in planning stage
End date of the intervention
unknown
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. To establish a high scenic value area, taking into account different views and perspectives of movement and use;
2. To use vegetation as a recovery and implementation element of the park;
3. To preserve and enhance specific systems and habitats able to create their own identity in the space;
4. To define a green area that falls within the ecological structure of the Porto Metropolitan Area. (2)
5. To optimize the actions of construction, management and maintenance of green spaces, so that these respond to the needs of multiple use, framing and aesthetic and ecological qualification of the new space and its surroundings. (1)
Quantitative targets
1. Create a recreational area of 10 500 sqm
2. Maintain an area of 25600 sqm
3. Create a total area of 6 900 sqm to increase access to green spaces
4. Serve 10. 997 inhabitants of the area (2)
Monitoring indicators defined
1. Amount of green spaces created
2. Number of citizens benefiting from the action
3. Size space area protected (2)
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
Conservation areas include - pre-existing forest will be preserved (Pines, oaks and oaks) and forest areas along water lines were totally preserved – these areas include the Ervilha River and its flood zone;
Recreation areas include – the whole new area, recovered out of the old landfills and old gardens is now dedicated for active recreation;
Production Systems - There is not a specific area devoted to production systems, though former productive areas were integrated into the design proposal as memory. (2)
Approximately 30% of the area is occupied with native tree flora, mainly willows, pines, oaks and cork oaks, resulting from maintenance actions and recovery, by taking advantage of its scenic, ecological and bioclimatic comfort, integrating these elements in spaces of passage and staying. (3)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown number of trees
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
This NBS was implemented as an environmental measure that the Municipality of Porto took in 2011 in order to create a green area in the quarter of Foz do Douro. The municipality had a competitions and the architect of the current NBS was the winner. (1)
The opportunity to realize the project of the Urban Park of Foz do Douro happened when the Municipality of Porto launched the design contest for the Elaboration of the Urban Loteamento Project and the Urbanization Projects in the scope of the Execution Unit of the UOPG 1 - Nun'Álvares Avenue (ref.5).
The Unit of Execution of UOPG 1 - Nun'Álvares Avenue is understood as a condition for the project of the Urban Park of Foz do Douro summarily as it constitutes a structuring axis of intermunicipal articulation, both in terms of road circulation and built construction.
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Business association or network
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
This NBS was a result of a public contest for the elaboration of the urban urbanization project in the framework of the UOPG 1 Execution Unit - Nun'Álvares Avenue (ref.5).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Participatory city budget
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
This NBS emphasized the preservation and conservation of the fundamental systems that are present (Ribeira da Peixe), promotion of biodiversity (introduction of Matas with native species) and high adaptation to the place (introduction of Matas with adapted species) (1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
This is a NBS that was especially created for this neighborhood with the approval of the Porto's Municipality and it was not replicated since it is a part of a larger plan that includes an avenue(1)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
This is a NBS that was especially created for this neighborhood with the approval of the Porto's Municipality and it was not replicated since it is a part of a larger plan that includes an avenue(1)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
No reports have been published as the NBS is still in the planning phase as of July 2020. No other mentions were found online. This being said, one must note that the envisioned design was expected to increase multifunctionality while fostering environmental, aesthetic and ecological quality of the new space and its surroundings, using connections not only to increase park’s attraction but also to strengthen the existing green structure as a crucial element of metropolitan sustainability. (2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Social and cultural impacts
Description of social and cultural benefits
Unknown
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of July 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
No
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
No
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Laura Roldao Costa, Arquitetura Peisagista (2011), FOZ DO DOURO URBAN PARK, Available at http://www.lauraroldaocosta.com/projetos/parques/2211/projeto.html (Accessed 22-6-2020)

2. Loures, L., Costa, L. (2012), The role of urban parks to enhance metropolitan sustainability: the case of Oporto, Available at http://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/energyenvironment/16-402.pdf (Accessed 22-6-2020)

3. WLA (2014), Foz do Douro Urban Park | Porto, Portugal | Laura Roldão e Costa – Landscape Architecture, Available at http://worldlandscapearchitect.com/foz-do-douro-urban-park-porto-portugal-laura-roldao-e-costa-landscape-architecture/#.WYNUQYiGPIW (Accessed 22-6-2020)

4.Pereira Pinto, S., (2013), Parque Urbano da Foz do Douro. Um Modelo de Abordagem para o Desenho de Parques Urbanos, (Website not available in 2020)

5. Arquiteturapaisagista (2017), Parque urbano da Foz do Douro: um modelo de abordagem para o desenho de parques urbanos, Available at http://www.arquiteturapaisagista.utad.pt/books/parque-urbano-da-foz-do-douro/ (Accessed 22-6-2020)
Attachments
Attachment Size
Importance of urban parks. Case study: Porto (1.39 MB) 1.39 MB
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Site of the Foz do Douro Urban Park
Site of the Foz do Douro Urban Park
Laura Roldão Costa – Arquitetura Paisagista in collaboration with Sérgio Pinto – Arquiteto Paisagista, retrieved 08/10/2018
Image
Plan Drawing of the Foz do Douro Urban Park
Plan Drawing of the Foz do Douro Urban Park
Laura Roldão Costa – Arquitetura Paisagista in collaboration with Sérgio Pinto – Arquiteto Paisagista, retrieved 08/10/2018
Image
Visualization of Foz do Douro Urban Park
Visualization of Foz do Douro Urban Park
Laura Roldão Costa – Arquitetura Paisagista in collaboration with Sérgio Pinto – Arquiteto Paisagista, retrieved 08/10/2018