1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Roma
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Citta Della Scienza
Short description of the intervention
The proposed masterplan for the "Città della Scienza" or the City of Science by Vincent Callebaut Architectures and Studio d'Architettura Briguglio Morales focuses on sustainability with history to propose a self-sufficient urban ecosystem in Italy. More than a spatial work of art, it encourages the promotion of sustainable design, low carbon transportation, renewable energies, automation technologies, and green building materials. Because of these features, the project has many examples of nature-based solutions (e.g.vertical gardens, green roofs/walls, orchards). Operating on the principle of living facades, the Città della Scienza revitalizes Rome's forgotten military district into a vibrant, regenerating living city. [1][3]
Address

Italy

Total area
86000.00m²
NBS area
27000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2015
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2019
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The 6 fundamental principles of the intervention are as follows [1]:
1. Correlation with the context and industrial history;
2. Connection of various public spaces, building types and architectural spaces;
3. Flexible and multi-functional urban spaces;
4. Cityscape full of trees;
5. Bio-sustainability of urban plants and buildings;
6. Social mix of dwelling units.
Quantitative targets
The building is proposed to have the following [1]:
Program: 35 000 m² of residences and accommodations, 10 000 m² commercial, 14 000 m² public spaces and facilities, Città della Scienza 27 000 m²
Total Surface Area: 86 000 m²
Monitoring indicators defined
unknown
Implementation activities
The project will regenerate the urban area along via Guido Reni, between the MAXXI and the Auditorium in northern Rome. Across the entire city, a grid of public spaces and pathways will link the structures, providing pedestrian access across the entire footprint, while existing tree-lined avenues will be integrated into the overall design. Building facades will have vertical gardens and balconies, which will provide free, organic edible plants to inhabitants. Instead of being adjacent to the buildings, fruit trees and food gardens become part of the buildings. Retail stores restaurants, etc. integrate with residential spaces to create a self-sustaining town within the city of Rome. Every roof will be covered in greenery that can be used to feed the people of Citta del Scienza. Rainwater will be recovered for irrigation, while hot water and electricity will be solar-generated. Biomass recycling, energy-efficient buildings and lighting will be powered by integrated wind turbines. [4]
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Green walls or facades
Balcony greens
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Institutional green space
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Other
Please specify "other allotments and community gardens"
Orchards
Type of Green Wall
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Orchard and not plots
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown number
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Flood regulation
Cultural services
Tourism
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project was created in collaboration with the COFFICE studio di architettura e urbanistica and Studio d’Architettura Briguglio Morales under the supervision of Prof. Ing. Paolo Colarossi in Rome. [4]
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Multilateral organisation
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The project was designed for an International Master Planning & Architectural Competition. [1]
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
270 Million Euros [1]
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
The ambition of the master plan for the new the City of Science is to transform the military district into a self-sufficient urban ecosystem. The proposed plan includes many examples of NBS such as green walls with edible plants, green roofs and balconies with orchards and food gardens, and tree lined streets. These green spaces provide not only positive environmental effects but also envision creating an eco-responsible lifestyle that encourages communitarianism. Apart from these green spaces, the plan also features other types of green features: rainwater recovery, photovoltaic electricity production, solar domestic hot water production, solid waste recycling, energy efficient buildings, and micro-wind turbines for lighting appliances. The project aims at becoming an example of new urbanization placing great emphasis on sustainability. [1]

Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The masterplan was proposed for a competition in which the project proposal combined the memory of the original urban fabric of the neighborhood with innovative eco-responsible lifestyles. It resulted in a completely new organization of the site with a strong green footprint that regenerates its industrial past and articulates the green architecture features. [2]
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The project aims at becoming an example of new urbanization, placing emphasis on sustainability. [2][3]
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
In 2019 the municipality of Rome signed the approval of the resolution for the redevelopment of the former military establishment in via Guido Reni. This project hopes to regenerate the urban area in the north of Rome by focusing on visual appeal in addition to sustainable, natural design. The design consists of green public spaces and a mix of residential and business spaces spread throughout several new buildings. Roofs and balconies become the new grounds of a green city, while the orchards and food gardens become the primary structures that dominate the site. Every building roof will be covered in greenery that can be used to feed the community as well as regulate air quality and the local climate of Citta del Scienza. The master plan will transform Rome's former military district into a self-sufficient urban ecosystem. [1][2]
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
The green spaces will provide free, organic edible plants to inhabitants. (1,2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
[1] Citta Della Scienza (2015) Vincent Callebaut Architectures, Available at http://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150312_cittadellascienza/cittadellascienza/projects/user (Accessed 17-10-2020)
[2] Rinaldi, M. (2015) Citta Della Scienza: An Urban Ecosystem by PAolo Colarossi + Vincent Callebaut. A AS Architecture, Available at http://aasarchitecture.com/2015/03/citta-della-scienza-a-self-sufficient-urban-ecosystem-by-vincent-callebaut.html (Accessed 17-10-2020)
[3] Vincent callebaut masterplans a self-sufficient city of science in rome (2015) Designboom, Available at https://www.designboom.com/architecture/vincent-callebaut-architectures-citta-della-scienza-rome-city-of-science-03-17-2015/ (Accessed 17-10-2020)
[4] Lofgren, K. (2015) Vincent Callebaut’s City of Science in Rome is turning a former military district into a self-sufficient urban ecosystem. Inhabitat, Available at https://inhabitat.com/vincent-callebauts-city-of-science-in-rome-is-turning-a-former-military-district-into-a-self-sufficient-urban-ecosystem/ (Accessed 17-10-2020)
Comments and notes
Additional insights
The project was given a heads up in November 2019 when an agreement was signed that the works can go ahead, however since the pandemic happened no news were provided.
https://www.affaritaliani.it/roma/roma-avra-la-citta-della-scienza-via-guido-reni-missione-flaminio-compiuta-639603.html
Public Images
Image
Photo 1
http://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150312_cittadellascienza/cittadellascienza/projects/user
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Photo 2
http://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150312_cittadellascienza/cittadellascienza/projects/user
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Photo 3
http://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150312_cittadellascienza/cittadellascienza/projects/user
Image
Photo 4
http://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150312_cittadellascienza/cittadellascienza/projects/user