1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Roma
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
POSEIDONE - Misure urgenti di conservazione delle praterie di Posidonia del Lazio Settentrionale
Short description of the intervention
Neptune Grass or Mediterranean tapeweed (Posidonia oceanica) is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea. This priority seagrass species forms large underwater meadows that are an important part of the marine ecosystem. However, there have been declines in its population due to mechanical damage, coastal development and eutrophication.
The main objective of the intervention was to safeguard and to restore 2 Natura 2000 network sites for the conservation of P.oceanica habitat in the Lazio region(1), being the NBS intervention the restoration/protection of the underwater meadows and the improvement of the awareness/importance of this marine habitat type, a priority for conservation(EU Habitats Directive).
Address

Rome
Italy

Area boundary
POINT (11.447829 42.378486)
POINT (11.597811 42.317356)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3808
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2010
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
(1) restore two Natura 2000 network sites of particular importance to the conservation of P. oceanica habitat in the Lazio region.
(2) increase the awareness of the importance of this marine habitat type, a priority for conservation according to the EU Habitats Directive (1 and 2).
(3) restored damaged habitats and improve conservation.
(4) Conservation of the already existing plants and natural spreading in the selected protected areas (4).
Quantitative targets
unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
(1) Surface of the Seabeds areas, average depth of the Seabeds(ref.2)
(2) Efficiency of the conservation measures:
- Number of boats moored in the mooring areas set up on the Site;(ref.3)
- Number of tourists and /or operators in the tourist - bathing sector participating in the activities of training;(ref.3)
- Controlling the extension of grasslands over time by periodic mapping with Acoustic and visual methods;(ref.3)
- Prairie health monitoring (leaf density, phenological and chronological lepidation);(ref.3)
- Depth control of upper and lower margins using balisages techniques (positioning of fixed checkpoints) (ref.3)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
(1) Conservation action: placing 550 anti-trawling ‘tetrapods’ in the sea at strategic points in order to protect the P. oceanica meadows.
(2) Production and distribution of dissemination material.
(3) Involvement students (1 500 ) in project activities of environmental education; (ref.1).
(4) In addition to the positioning of the anti-trawling structures to protect the beds of Posidonia, a monitoring system was implemented to control the health status of the plants and the expansion of the grassland, as the protected plants were allowed to recover and spread again the designed area (2).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Deltas
Coastlines
Other
Please specify "other blue area"
Marine ecosystem: Underwater meadows of Mediterranean tapeweed (Posidonia oceanica) (protected area)
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Other
Please specify "other cultural service"
Educational services:Involvement of more than 1 500 students in project activities of environmental education (ref.1)
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Regione Lazio – Direzione Ambiente e Cooperazione tra I Popoli is the coordinator of the project and the main beneficiary. As well as the beneficiary and partners (Comune di Montalto di Castro (Viterbo), Italy Università degli Studi della Tuscia–DECOS, Italy), the project involved the port authority and local fishing cooperatives. All parties were crucial in the gaining of the project’s key deliverable, the approval of management plans for the two SCIs, and the consequent protection of an area of 2 874 ha of P. oceanica. The Lazio region coordinating beneficiary presented the LIFE project at technical meetings on coastal preservation with other municipalities along Lazio's coast (including Fiumicino, Ostia, Terracina and Minturno). The LIFE team also contributed to the drawing up of guidelines for evaluation of implications related to coast defence, as part of another LIFE project, COASTANCE. These guidelines were approved in 2013 by the Lazio region (DD n. A01160) (1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Land owners
Please specify other land owner
Sea coast area belonging to the Port Authority and the Municipality of Rome
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Please specify other landowner
Sea coast area belonging to the Port Authority and the Municipality of Rome
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
At an international level, the project’s actions (i.e. in placing the anti-trawling tetrapods in strategic sites to protect the P. oceanica meadows) are in line with EU fisheries’ policy, in particular the ‘zero tolerance’ campaign towards illegal fishing, launched in 2010, to prevent overfishing and to help to make EU fisheries truly sustainable.

- Nature protection and Biodiversity
- Directive 92/43 - Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora- Habitats Directiv ...
- Marine environment and Coasts
- Recommendation 2002/413 EC - "Implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe" (1).
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
Concerning dissemination at a national level, project actions also addressed the programme of inter-regional cooperation for the adoption of policies in response to erosion and other climate change effects along the coast (POR 2007-2013 - Pillar II) (1).
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
- D.M. del MATTM, 17 October 2007 integrated into the D.G.R. of Lazio Region n. 612 of 16/12/2011 (3).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify other vegetation type
Not applicable
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The project is the result of the initiative of the Lazio Region government in cooperation with local municipalities and the University while using EU funding (1 and 2).
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The project is part of the EU LIFE Project (1).
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The project is partly financed by the EU budget through the LIFE Project. The budget covered 542,787.00 € (1).
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
1,339,500.00 € (1).
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Bio-infrastructural innovation to protect the marine prairies (1, 3 and 4).
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The project successfully carried out the main concrete conservation action i.e. placing 550 anti-trawling ‘tetrapods’ in the sea at strategic points in order to protect the P. oceanica meadows. (1)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
An important part of this was the gaining of support/ consensus for protection from local stakeholders. The main lesson learnt was that a pilot study was needed before deciding exactly where to place tetrapods so that the selected points could then be included in any agreement with stakeholders. There were also a number of successful dissemination/ networking results:
- Participation in 20 dissemination events including workshops, conferences and fairs;
- Production and distribution of dissemination material (project video: 1 000 copies; project leaflet: 12 000 copies);
- Involvement of more than 1 500 students in project activities of environmental education; and
- Inclusion of project topics into regional and inter-regional policies (1).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
material distributed; number of students involved (1)
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
Yes
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Digital pictures and GIS were used to monitor the area together with sampling activities (2, 3 and 4).
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
After Life project (344.41 KB) 344.41 KB
List of references
1. Europa EU (2016), NBS webpage, Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3808 (Accessed 16-10-2020)
2. Project official website: http://www.lifeposeidone.eu/ (Website not available in 2020)
3. Europa Eu (2014), AFTER LIFE Publication (Attached)
4. Europa EU (2014), Layman Report, Available at https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=LIFE09_NAT_IT_000176_LAYMAN.pdf (Accessed 16-10-2020)
Comments and notes
Comments
The southern part of the SCI “Seabeds before Punta Murelle is a military zone of the Ministry of Defence. Since these two SCIs are fragile ecosystems and important nursery areas, they are protected by the European regulation on the fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea (Reg. EC 1967/06) whose Art. 4 protects the beds of Posidonia Oceanica and other marine phanerogams, and prohibits fishing with trawl nets, dredges, purse seines, boat seines or similar nets above this marine phanerogam. Despite this, illegal trawling activities are undertaken in both SCIs. This represents a real threat to the conservation status of the seagrass beds of Posidonia. The same goes for pleasure boating, which causes damage due to the high number of boats anchored during the summer (2).
Public Images
Image
Photo 1
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3808
Image
Photo 2
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=3808
Image
Area after intervention
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=LIFE09_NAT_IT_000176_LAYMAN.pdf
Image
Area before intervention
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.showFile&rep=file&fil=LIFE09_NAT_IT_000176_LAYMAN.pdf