1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Toulouse
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
La rénovation de la rue Bayard
Short description of the intervention
Renovations were conducted on Bayard Street, an artery in Toulouse, between 2016 and 2017 Rue Bayard, in anticipation of the arrival in 2024 of a new metro station and the complete overhaul of the Matabiau district (Ref. 10). Renovations included introducing vegetation to the commercial street leading to Matabiau station (Ref. 5) and its newly renovated city centre via planting 81 trees (44 pear trees and 37 hazel trees of Byzantium) (Ref. 2). Furniture was also added and sidewalks were widened for greater pedestrian comfort (Ref. 2).
Address

Rue de Bayard
31000 Toulouse
France

Area boundary
POINT (1.4463461443255 43.608162958114)
POINT (1.4464595225061 43.608052108354)
POINT (1.4522475096225 43.61124048447)
POINT (1.4521213130069 43.61134509183)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth Pro (September 23, 2020). Coordinates offer a rough approximation of extent of NBS.
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2009
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2017
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The Renovation of Bayard Street aims to reintroduce environmental spaces to an urbanised area by planting 80 trees on both sides of the street, thereby re-greening the space (44 pear trees and 37 hazel trees of Byzantium). The project's aims were motivated local citizens' complaints that the street was falling into disarray, including its visibly failing wastewater network (Ref. 2, 3). The project is in part designed to minimise the effects of urban living on the environment (Ref. 7)
Quantitative targets
- 81 trees planted (Ref. 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Number of trees planted (Ref. 1).
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Implementation activities
Work on Bayard Street began in January 2016 (Ref. 1) After 18 months of construction traffic is due to return to the street on July 17th 2017, while it is due to be completed late September 2017. Daniel Billard, president of the association Bayard Avenir, worked for seven years to gain the city's approval for the project (Ref. 2) The first phase of work involved all the concessionaires (GRDF, ERDF, Veolia, telecom operators, rainwater, Lighting which intervene on the networks (Ref. 9). "Cameras have been installed on rue Bayard to limit nuisance and the lighting of the artery has been redone" (Ref. 1). "The sidewalks, "in Sidobre granite, a local material", insists Marc Seguela, project manager for the public spaces department on the works of the city center, have been widened giving greater comfort to pedestrians. A green street: 81 trees have been planted (44 flowering pear trees and 37 hazelnut trees from Byzantium). Street furniture (9 benches, 24 chairs) will be put in place in August. The lighting has also been revised" (Ref. 2).
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
81 (Ref. 2).
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Street furniture (9 benches, 24 chairs) (Ref. 2). 20 additional garbage cans were put in place (Ref. 11).
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Water purification / filtration
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Other
Please specify other non-government actors involved
Assocation of merchants/businesses (Ref. 4).
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project has been led by Toulouse town hall (Ref. 1) The development of the project also involved town planner Joan Busquets (Ref. 3). Daniel Billard, president of the association of merchants of rue Bayard, indicated in 2016 that the association had been asking for renovations for seven years and eagerly awaited the results, expressing doubts that cosmetic changes could address challenges facing the street (Ref. 4).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Business association or network
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The works were initiated after local citizens had complained about the street falling into disarray, including its visibly failing wastewater network (Ref. 2, 3).
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify other vegetation type
44 flowering pear trees and 37 hazelnut trees from Byzantium (Ref 2)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
8 000 000 (Ref. 1)
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The cost of the project was incorporated into the total costs of construction paid by Toulouse-Métropole: €8,000,000 (€5,500,000 excluding taxes) (Ref. 1, 2, 9). "In total, the renovation of rue Bayard amounts to 8 million euros" (Ref. 1).
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The project introduces trees as a measure of re-greening and mitigating the effect of urban life on the urban environment (Ref. 2, 3).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The development of the project is inspired by the city Barcelona including where 80 trees have been planted on both sides of the street to re-green the it. (3)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Water management and blue areas:
-Improved stormwater management: The project's aims were motivated local citizens' complaints that the street was falling into disarray, including its visibly failing wastewater network (Ref. 2, 3).

Green space and habitat:
-Increased green space area/Increased number of species present: "A green street: 81 trees have been planted (44 flowering pear trees and 37 hazelnut trees from Byzantium). Street furniture (9 benches, 24 chairs) will be put in place in August. The lighting has also been revised" (Ref. 2).
Please specify other socio-cultural impact
"The lighting has also been revised" (Ref. 2).
Description of economic benefits
Increased property prices: "I'm a landlord so I think my apartment will increase in value! Certainly with the arrival LGV, it was undoubtedly necessary to make the street more pleasant, but I find it a shame to want to clean everything up, to format everything" (Ref. 4).
Stimulate development in deprived areas: "The objective was to restore the image of this street" (Ref. 11).
Attraction of business and investment: "Restoring an attractiveness to this street will go through several developments. A decrease in car traffic in the first place. Bayard Street is not going to become pedestrian as the former mayor Pierre Cohen wanted, but a mixed street combining public transport, soft modes and pedestrian paths" (Ref. 3).
Description of social and cultural benefits
Safety:
-Increased perception of safety: "Cameras have been installed on rue Bayard to limit nuisance and the lighting of the artery has been redone" (Ref. 1). "The lighting has also been revised" (Ref. 2).

Social justice and cohesion:
-Improved access to urban green space: ""The sidewalks, "in Sidobre granite, a local material", insists Marc Seguela, project manager for the public spaces department on the works of the city center, have been widened giving greater comfort to pedestrians" (Ref. 2).

Health and wellbeing:
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: greater pedestrian access is a focus of the renovations (Ref. 1).
"Cameras have been installed on rue Bayard to limit nuisance and the lighting of the artery has been redone" (Ref. 1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
- 81 newly introduced trees to support urban living with greenery (Ref. 1, 7)
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
"Cameras have been installed on rue Bayard to limit nuisance and the lighting of the artery has been redone" (Ref. 1)
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
Yes
Please specify the negative impacts
It has been reported that the improvements to Bayard Street are cosmetic and have not addressed safety concerns in the area as criminal activity returned to the street (Ref. 11). Prior to the renovations gentrification was expressed as a concern (Ref. 4).
COVID-19 pandemic
No specific information available as of September 23, 2020. Stay at home orders were active in all of France from March 16, 2020 to May 11, 2020 (https://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coronavirus-covid-19).
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1) Rimbert, Julie. (2017). Toulouse: La rue Bayard en plein lifting. Available at: http://www.20minutes.fr/toulouse/2101079-20170707-toulouse-rue-bayard-plein-lifting (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(2) Grasso, Silvana. (2017). La nouvelle rue Bayard va-t-elle tenir ses promesses? Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/07/08/2608868-la-nouvelle-rue-bayard-va-t-elle-tenir-ses-promesses.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(3) Saint-Sernin, David. (2015). C’est le projet de la rue Bayard qui a démarré le 4 janvier 2016. Available at: https://actu.fr/occitanie/toulouse_31555/cest-le-projet-de-la-rue-bayard-qui-a-demarre-le-4-janvier-2016_3613172.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(4) Saint-Marc, Jean. (2016). Plus d'arbres et des trottoirs plus grands : les travaux sont lancés rue Bayard à Toulouse. Available at: https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/transports/plus-d-arbres-et-des-trottoirs-plus-grands-les-travaux-sont-lances-rue-bayard-toulouse-1451847263 (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(5) Doumergue, Cyril. (2016). Nouveau quartier Matabiau : la rue Bayard livrée mi-2017, le nouveau parvis en 2019. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2016/05/13/2343730-nouveau-quartier-matabiau-rue-bayard-livree-mi-2017-nouveau-parvis-2019.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(6) Grasso, Silvana. (2017). Bayard : la détresse des commerçants. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2017/03/06/2530027-bayard-la-detresse-des-commercants.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(7) Toulouse EuroSudOuest. [no date]. Toulouse EuroSudOuest : le chantier démarre! Available at: http://www.toulouse-eurosudouest.eu/ (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(8) Roux, Sylvie. (2015). La rénovation de la rue Bayard débute en janvier : un an et demi de travaux en vue. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/12/16/2238991-renovation-rue-bayard-debute-janvier-an-demi-travaux-vue.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(9) Roux, Sylvie. (2016). Les travaux de la rue Bayard font une pause pendant l'Euro. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2016/06/10/2362553-travaux-rue-bayard-font-pause-pendant-euro.html (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(10) Immoneuf. [no date]. Toulouse : Les 5 projets de réaménagement du centre-ville à venir d’ici 2020: Elargissement des trottoirs et plus de verdure pour la rue Bayard. Available at: http://www.immobiliare-neuf.fr/blog/toulouse-les-5-projets-reamenagement-du-centre-ville-2020/ (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
(11) Sadourny, Nicolas (2019). "Rue de Bayard, un renouveau avec de fausses notes". Available at: https://www.le24heures.fr/2019/04/05/rue-de-bayard-un-renouveau-avec-de-fausses-notes/ (Accessed: September 23, 2020).
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
A street with a sign posted
https://www.20minutes.fr/toulouse/2101079-20170707-toulouse-rue-bayard-plein-lifting
Image
Construction work taking place on a street
https://www.20minutes.fr/toulouse/2101079-20170707-toulouse-rue-bayard-plein-lifting