1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Zürich
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
MFO (Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon) park
Short description of the intervention
MFO park is one of the green infrastructures in the city of Zurich. Instead of designated space between paved streets, MFO-Park uses the structure of an old factory building as its skeleton, taking the form of a multilevel building that seamlessly fits into the surrounding structures. The basis for MFO-Park comes from an old industrial building which used to be a weapons production and testing complex. MFO has received a series of awards, including recognition as the “Most Innovative Contemporary Park or Garden”– a prestigious designation from the European Garden Heritage Network (Ref 1).
Address

Zurich
8050 Zurich
Switzerland

Area boundary
POINT (8.539765 47.412385)
POINT (8.540132 47.412552)
POINT (8.540751 47.411792)
POINT (8.54038 47.411663)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Source: https://www.google.com/maps/@47.4121373,8.540283,169m/data=!3m1!1e3. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
Total area
5000.00m²
NBS area
5000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
1997
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2001
End date of the intervention
2002
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
The first stage of the project has been completed. As originally planned, there was intended to be a second phase which would feature an area with plant-covered pillars in front of the south side of the hall. This phase has not yet been implemented, and the four-story brick building which was originally intended for demolition to make space for this will continue to be used for the time being (Ref 2)
Goals of the intervention
o Create a green space within the city;
o Increase the biodiversity of the area;
o Create a place for relaxing and leisure;
o Aesthetics;
o The project was a part of the Zurich-Nord project to create a modern Zurich city. (Ref 1,3).
Quantitative targets
o Install lounge chairs throughout;
o Install a sun deck on the roof;
o Install 104 varieties of perennial woody vines (Ref 1,2,3).
Monitoring indicators defined
number of vines installed, amount of CO2 sequestration, number of people visiting the garden. (Ref 1)
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
Up until the 1990s, Oerlikon was characterized by industrial buildings. The grounds of the park were used by the machine factory Oerlikon (MFO) for around a hundred years. The “ Park House ” takes up the dimensions of the former factory building. The project, designed by the planning group Burckhardt + Partner and Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten AG, was chosen in a two-stage, internationally advertised competition. The foundation stone was laid in autumn 2001 and the MFO park was inaugurated in summer 2002 (Ref 6). MFO-Park uses the structure of an old factory building as its skeleton, taking the form of a multilevel building that seamlessly fits into the surrounding structures. The park consists of a series of vertical walls. The vertical walls are semi-transparent, formed by a variety of species of vines which grow on and latch onto the steel cables, creating the frame. MFO-Park also incorporates an elaborate irrigation system. The water goes to a planting pit and then pumps into the plants on the upper level (Ref 1). The large “Park-Haus” is a double-walled steel-framed construction, 100 m (330 ft) in length, 35 m (115 ft) in width and 17 m (56 ft) high, reminiscent of a conservatory without glass. It is covered by a trellis (or treillage) and covered with climbing plants, resulting in a space that is filled by ever-changing light, shadow and smells. The large hall space is broken up by four plant-covered wire chalices. The water basin planted with irises is located in a sunken area. (Ref 3)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green walls or facades
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Type of Green Wall
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Carbon storage/sequestration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The area belongs to the City Council and the project was designed by the architects Burckhardt + Partner and landscape architects Raderschallpartner. (Ref 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private foundation/trust
Land owners
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Zurich Nord Project Plan: in building a sustainable business oriented developed city (Ref 3)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The park was created under the Zurich-Nord project to create a modern and more developed Zurich city. (Ref 3)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Zurich Nord Project Plan: in building a sustainable business oriented developed city (Ref 3)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
perennial woody vines and creepers (Ref 1)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
European Garden Award in the category of "Most Innovative Contemporary Park or Garden", awarded by the European Garden Heritage Network EGHN 2010[1] European Garden Heritage Network, a nonprofit aimed at fostering transnational co-operation in regional development and cultural heritage. (Ref 1)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Before the park was created a research has been developed under the Zurich-Nord project on the building and construction of the park. The project is based on urban development in having city green spaces, structuring, location, and construction of developed sustainable green cities (Ref 3)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The National Government provided funding (Ref 3)
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
CHF 8.74 million (Ref 3)
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
The park consists of a series of vertical walls. The vertical walls are semi-transparent, formed by a variety of species of vines which grow on and latch onto the steel cables, creating the frame. (Ref 1) The park is a unique solution to the polarization of urbanization and nature. It transforms a park into an urban structure and an urban structure into a park (Ref 1).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The project developed for the construction of the park was a completely novel idea developed by the designer. (Ref 1,3)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
MFO-Park reestablishes new possibilities for creating greenery in urban spaces, thereby providing a blueprint for other urban cities. (Ref 1)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
MFO-Park reestablishes new possibilities for creating greenery in urban spaces, thereby providing a blueprint for other urban cities. The park is a unique solution to the polarization of urbanization and nature: it transforms a park into an urban structure and an urban structure into a park (Ref 1). The perennial woody vines and creepers and other species present there aid with carbon storage. The park has shown to improve the quality of the local air and reduced the local temperature (Ref 1, 2).
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
The park is also meant to serve as a public gathering hub for the community, sports, meetings, concerts, performances or film screenings and helps them with social interaction and cohesion. The "public space for the neighborhood also serves as an event hall. The division between inside and outside is blurred, as well as the definition between park and building". The space attracts the locals to spend more time in nature and helps them to connect with nature (Ref 1, 3).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of vines installed, amount of CO2 captured, total area of green space, number of locals using the space, number of plant species introduced. (Ref 1,2)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of august, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. MFO park in Zurich is changing the paradigm of public greenspace. Urban gateway. Available at: http://www.urbangateway.org/news/mfo-park-zurich-changing-paradigm-public-greenspace. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
2. MFO park. Wiipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MFO-Park. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
3. MFO park. Stadt-Zurich. Available at: https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/gsz/planung_u_bau/bauprojekte/mfo-park.html. Accessed on 4th July, 2017.

Updated references (September, 2018):
Ref. 4. Stadt Zurich (2018) Impressionen MFO-Park. URL: https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/gsz/natur-_und_erlebnisraeume/park-_und_gruenanlagen/mfo-park.html
Ref. 5. Stadt Zurich (2018) MFO Park, Zurich-Oerlikon. URL: https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/gsz/angebote_u_beratung/beratung/vertikalbegruenung/beispiele/mfo-park--zuerich-oerlikon.html

Updated reference August, 2020
6. Stadt Zurich (2020) MFO Park. Available at: https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/ted/de/index/gsz/natur-erleben/park-und-gruenanlagen/parkanlagen-von-az/mfo-park.html. Accessed on 3d August, 2020.

Comments and notes
Additional insights
The MFO-Park accommodates a number of different activities. The facility is suitable for sport and games, for meetings of all kinds, or events such as film screenings, concerts and theatrical performances – all with a baroque backdrop of hedges. Small silent garden rooms with a view into the hall are created in the spaces between the walls, just like opera boxes (Ref 2).
o The garden got the following awards:
 European Garden Award in the category of "Most Innovative Contemporary Park or Garden", awarded by the European Garden Heritage Network EGHN 2010[1]
 Award for good architecture in the Zurich canton 2006 - Recognition
 Award for good architecture from the City of Zurich 2006
 2004: MAX on top Vienna, free space 02, 2nd place 2004
 Play & Leisure Award Friedrichshafen 2004
 BDLA Prize (Association of German Landscape Architects) 2003 - Appreciation
 Public design-award 2003 (Ref 2)
Public Images
Image
MFO Park, Zurich
MFO Park, Zurich
Jakob Rope Systems, retrieved 28/09/2018