1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Zürich
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
Sihlcity, one of Switzerland's largest shopping malls, is located in the Wiedikon district of Zurich. It was built on the grounds of a former paper mill, Papierfabrik Sihl, near the Sihl River. The Green Wall of the Sihlcity car park is a striking feature of the development at a height of 23 meters and a width of 25.5 meters. The wall is an elegant aesthetic solution to the car park facade, keeps the car park cool during summer, provides insulation in the winter, sound insulation for the busy car park, and an effective deterrent to graffiti. [1]
Address

Kalanderpl. 1
8045 Zürich
Switzerland

Total area
586.00m²
NBS area
586.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2007
End date of the intervention
2007
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The goals of the intervention were to [1]:
- provide sun cover in the summer to help keep the car park cool.
- reduce exposure to harsh temperatures due to climate change and lower indoor temperature and provide insulation.
- give an additional layer of insulation during the winter.
- give a level of sound insulation for the busy car park.
- be an effective deterrent to graffiti.
Quantitative targets
unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
unknown
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Please specify other climate change adaptation goal
Reduce the exposure to harsh temperature due to climate change
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The eastern facade of the parking garage, with a capacity of 850 cars, was equipped with a green wall planned by Jakob AG. Jakob designed the training systems in cooperation with planners from Raderschall, a Meilen-based landscape architecture firm, and implemented this facade greening task as a subcontractor. The scope of delivery included the planning and supply of the training systems but also their installation on site by experienced Jakob technicians. The relatively wide-meshed training structure, formed by vertical and horizontal ropes of various thicknesses, is suspended at a distance of 70 cm in front of the eight-story high sectional-glass lined eastern facade of the parking facility. This spacing was designed in order to provide sufficient growing space for the plants. [1]
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green walls or facades
Type of Green Wall
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
The NBS does not provide any amenities but it is on the Sihlcity shopping centre which provides many amenities.
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Noise reduction
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Please specify "other cultural service"
Crime deterrent
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
In June 2003, the Co-owner Association signed a contract with Karl Steiner AG for the construction of Sihlcity. Their investments, which amount to a total volume of CHF 620 million, laid the foundation for the biggest private construction project in Switzerland to date. The Co-owner Association of Sihlcity comprises the listed company Swiss Prime Site and five real estate investment vehicles managed by Credit Suisse. Jakob Rope Systems designed the green facade in cooperation with planners from Raderschall, a Meilen-based landscape architecture firm, and implemented this facade greening task as a subcontractor. [1][4][5]
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify other vegetation type
Flowering plants (Wisteria sinensis and Aristolochia sp) (Ref 1)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
According to the webpage of Sihlcity, in June 2003, the Co-owner Association signed a contract with Karl Steiner AG for the construction of Sihlcity. Their investments, which amount to a total volume of CHF 620 million, laid the foundation for the biggest private construction project in Switzerland to date. The Co-owner Association of Sihlcity comprises the listed company Swiss Prime Site and five real estate investment vehicles managed by Credit Suisse. This implies that they were the investors for Sihlcity and the green living facade. [5]
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
With a height of 23 meters and a width of 25.5 meters, the green wall of the parking facility at Sihl City represents a category of facade greening projects whose sheer size and resulting loads made it impossible to apply standard solutions.The Green Wall is suspended some 70 cm in front of the façade in order to provide sufficient growing space for the plants (in this case a combination of Chinese wisteria and birthworts was selected). The relatively wide-meshed system is formed by a combination of vertical and horizontal stainless steel ropes which are connected to the supporting structure of the building by purpose-designed steel spacers, ensuring permanent anchorage of the ropes. The spacers are mounted to the slabs of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth floors, their distribution following a clear-cut grid pattern in keeping with overall building design concept. The result is a striking, living wall which delivers an elegant aesthetic solution to the car park façade. [1][2]
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Aside from the green living facade in the car park, the entire Sihlcity complex is also covered in extensive green roofs. It is however, unclear, which was built first and whether the creation of one inspired the owners of Sihlcity to create more green structures around the complex. [1]
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The installer of the green wall, Jakob rope systems, is a manufacturer and supplier of architectural ropes of stainless steel as well as of a comprehensive product range in the area of rope and hoisting technology. One of their specializations is the installation of green walls and facades. While not impossible, it is ambiguous whether or not the particular type and sheer size of the green facade built for Sihlcity was replicated elsewhere. [3]
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
In addition to increasing the green space within the city, the intervention provided a sun cover in the summer to help keep the car park cool, and an added an additional layer of insulation during the winter and a level of sound insulation for the busy car park (Ref 1)
Economic impacts
Please specify other socio-cultural impact
Improved aesthetics
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. Aesthetics and mental health: Sihlcity is a great example of reutilization and preservation of the site’s industrial heritage with both repurposed and new buildings, along with a beautiful living facade. The striking living wall delivers an elegant aesthetic solution to the car park facade.
2. Easy access to urban greeneries and connection with nature: Visitors are offered a pleasant view and to connect more with green areas within the city perimeter.
3. Reduction in crime and perception of safety: The presence of the green facade also discourages acts of vandalism and graffiti on the car park so, petty crime is reduced and visitors feel safer. (Ref 1, 3)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of visitors, temperature reduction and control in summer and winter, sound insulation effectiveness (Ref 1)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of August, 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
[1] Sihlcity Shopping Centre Living Facade (2018). The Green Roof and Green Wall Projects Database. Available at: http://www.greenroofs.com/projects/pview.php?id=1825. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
[2] Sihl City Green Wall (2018). Jakob Rope Systems - MMA Architectural Systems. Available at: https://www.jakob.co.uk/projects/view/sihl-city-green-wall/. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
[3] Custom Designed Architectural Solutions with High Precision and Quality (2018). Jakob Rope Systems Online Catalogue. Available at: http://www.jakobrope.se/en/home.html. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
[5] Velazquez Linda (2018) Sihlcity Shopping Centre Living Facade. Greenroofs. Available at: https://www.greenroofs.com/2018/05/20/greenroofs-com-project-of-the-week-for-may-21-2018-sihlcity-shopping-centre-living-facade/. Accessed on 3rd August, 2020.
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Sihlcity Shopping Centre Living Facade
Sihlcity Shopping Centre Living Facade
Sihlcity, retrieved 08/31/2018 from Corinne Wiederkehr