1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Bari
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Garden Faber per ridisegnare Bari
Short description of the intervention
Due to the frequent episodes of flooding, the city of Bari has started thinking about becoming a laboratory where experimenting a new landscape approach, with the additional benefit of enhancing daily liveability. New green spaces have been built within housing areas (apartments that the municipality provides for those who have low income). (Ref.1&2) The aim of Garden Faber was to create a community garden, designed and made by residents for residents (Ref.1.) As of July 2020, no sources were available to understand if the community continued with the garden.
Address

Via Bruno Buozzi
70132 Bari
Italy

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
The NBS is situated in an area allocated to housing the poor, established in 1903. It wasn't used per se, it was just part of the residential area.
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2010
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2012
End date of the intervention
2012
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The goal of the project was to implement a new green area in a communal garden with a participatory approach from the residents of the area. The residents of the area shared with the members of Garden Faber the planning and implementation phase of the project. (Ref.1.) The plan was part of an overall attempt of the city to provide more recreational activities and green spaces and to provide the services of mitigating the impact of urban pollution and water management issues as the consequences of precipitation (Ref.1&2)
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Implementation activities
First, the company Garden Faber applied to receive funds to implement the project from the municipal initiative "Principi attivi". After that, Garden Faber organised a series of workshops where the residents of the neighborhood were invited to participate, and together they designed solutions for the regeneration of the green area. (Ref.2.) The intervention was applied to a single park, where all the activties have been organized.

Regarding the status of the project: Research carried out in 2020, reports that this was a community garden designed next to a building designated for public housing. It is not known if the garden still exists, the NBS, however, was implemented but its outcomes are unknown. No sources were available to understand if the community continued with the garden though there is information that a similar project has been implemented in close by areas.
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
House gardens
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
unknown
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Air quality regulation
Cultural services
Recreation
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
"Active principles" is an initiative created by the Department of Transparency and Active Citizenship of the Puglia Region as part of the Regional Program for Youth Policies "Hot Spirits" and the Framework Program Agreement "Young ideas for a better Puglia" , signed in April 4, 2008 with the Department for Youth Policies and Sports Activities of the Prime Minister's Office and the Ministry of Economic Development. In this plan, young people of Puglia came up with ideas to improve the quality of life in their cities. Active Principles wants to give young people the opportunity to participate in the development of Puglia by designing, experimenting and implementing innovative ideas in the following areas of intervention :

Protection and enhancement of the territory
Development of the knowledge and innovation economy
Social inclusion and active citizenship (Ref.4)
Governance
Non-government actors
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The region of Puglia created a program to involve young people in policy decision-making, and Garden Faber is one of those projects. They provide the competence, funds (from the region) and the material to implement the initiative. The citizens have neverhteless an active role in participating to the initiative (Ref.2.)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The intervention was implemented in response to the "Il bando Principi Attivi 2010" (Announcement on active principles), which sets guidelines and provides funds for urban interventions (Ref.3.)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The intervention was implemented in response to the "Il bando Principi Attivi 2010" (Announcement on active principles), which sets guidelines and provides funds for urban interventions (Ref.3.)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
1 million € for the realization of the park (Ref.3.)
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
Participatory approach for community gardens is an innovation in the context of the city of Bari, as it is one of the first example of this practice. (Ref.1.)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Garden Faber decided to extend the initiative and organized in the following years a series of workshops about urban regeneration, with the involvement of international experts as well (Ref.1.)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Qualitative impacts: Bari, a city with a low percentage of 'green' per capita increases the livability of its urban landscape (Ref. 2) No other data provided.
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
Active participation of marginalized groups that reside in public housing (Ref.2) No other data provided
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
The intervention is supposed to produce a positive effect in terms of regeneration of the neighbourhood, by promoting a new green area in a poor area. This goal was reached by means of inclusive governance and community participation (Ref. 2). No other data provided
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of July 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
Ref.1. BollentiSpiriti2.0 (2012). Il progetto Garden Faber realizza promuove la realizzazione di un giardino di comunità. Available at http://bollentispiriti.regione.puglia.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=6169:il-progetto-garden-faber-realizza-promuove-la-realizzazione-di-un-giardino-di-comunit%C3%A0&Itemid=43 (Accessed on 18-6-2020)

Ref.2. BariToday (2012). "Polmoni verdi contro allagamenti". Così Garden Faber ridisegna la città „"Polmoni verdi contro gli allagamenti". Così Garden Faber ridisegna la città“. Available at http://www.baritoday.it/green/polmoni-verdi-contro-allagamenti-cosi-garden-faber-ridisegna-la-citta.html (Accessed on 18-6-2020)

Ref.3. La gazzetta del mezzogiorno (2013). Bari, a Japigia il parco che non arriva lo si attende da sette anni. Available at http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/home/87035/bari-a-japigia-il-parco-che-non-arriva-lo-si-attende-da-sette-anni.html (Accessed on18-6-2020)

Ref.4 Centro di Servizio San Nicola (2008), Principi attivi. Giovani idee per una Puglia migliore, Available at https://www.csvbari.com/principi-attivi-giovani-idee-per-una-puglia-migliore/ (Accessed 3-7-2020)
Comments and notes