1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Bonn
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Raus aus'm Haus - Grüne Spielstadt in Bonn - Naturerlebnis in der Stadt
Short description of the intervention
The "Green Play City", a nature experience park on 4,500 sqm exists since 1999. Initiated and administered by the non-profit organization "Wissenschaftsladen" (short WiLa), it combines nature experience and recreation for kids and grown-ups with education about the environment and nature-based design while also serving as a place for social interactions through intercultural events (3,4). The initiative "Raus aus'm Haus" aims at expanding the educational and participatory component of the Green Play City. By closely collaborating with schools and kindergartens on options for related on-site workshops, project days or open-air classrooms will be explored and conceptualized (1).
Address

An der Schwarzen Brücke
53121 Bonn
Germany

Area boundary
POINT (7.055663 50.733842)
POINT (7.056794 50.733784)
POINT (7.056574 50.73219)
POINT (7.056194 50.732197)
Total area
4500.00m²
NBS area
4500.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2017
End date of the intervention
2019
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Intensification of participatory aspects & use of the green playtown by local actors, such as schools, kindergartens or associations for environmental education (2);
2. Acquiring educational institutions as long-term partners to integrate the area into their educational curriculum and activities (1,12);
3. Foster and facilitate the sustained integration of environmental and biodiversity aspects into official education curricula (2);
4. Use a participatory approach to develop tailored educational measures that combine the topics culture, biodiversity & nature and render the green playtown a more lively open-air classroom (2,12);
5. Creating a sense of ownership for the area and its elements, strengthening and expanding the network of volunteers to secure maintenance of the territory in the long run (1, 2);
6. Creating financial security for the project "Green Play City" and thereby securing its continuation (2).
Quantitative targets
Development and testing of educational measures and activities:
- With each target group, a minimum of 4 events will be executed, one of which is a result of the group's own initiative.
- The "Open House Sunday" events will be attended by 1,200 people
Sensitization for nature experience in cities:
- independent of their group involvement, at least 100 people should visit the Green Play City
- at least half of the stakeholders involved will make the use of the Green Play City integral to their daily life even after the project terminates
Build a stable network of actors:
- at least 10 persons participate in maintenance activities of the territory and its elements
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
- To gather ideas for a sustained outdoor learning space, and extend activities that spark interest in nature-themes, inspire ownership and autonomous maintenance of elements of the area (2)
- The first year of the intervention was used for ideation in close exchange with the stakeholders (i.e. schools, kindergardens, associations, scouts etc.), the definition of possible measures based on stakeholders' needs and their pilot implementation.
- In the second year, ties with participating stakeholders were be strengthened, measures were become more concrete and options shall be seeked to combine measures of different stakeholders (12).
In parallel, a country-wide study and analysis of targeted activities, potentials and barriers of smaller institutions for environmental education will be conducted and published. Its results will inform the final concept (1,2). Additionally, the events portfolio and networks to attract more volunteers shall be extended (12).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unkonwn
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Natural artifacts, sculptures, pavilions, insect hotel (4)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Wissenschaftsladen Bonn eV (WiLa) association was responsible for the initiation, project design, fundraising and execution of the whole project. Therefore its serves as a coordinator of and negotiator with the different parties involved (school management, teachers, students, kindergarten management, children, local associations) but also a services provider since it offer extra-curricular educational programmes. The role of the students is supposed to change from participants in those measures to environmental advocates and active volunteers to support the initiative in the long run and spread the word (1, 2, 3).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
No
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
Based on the documents I found, one major reason for applying for this regional fund is financial security for the whole initiative "green playground" and securing its continuation which points to a voluntary intervention (2)
The funds provided for the project originate from a federal foundation, founded in 2001 in order to fulfill and help implement the Agenda 21 (set at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992) (5), but in that case it is clearly taking advantage of an existing fund and not an obligatory response to a particular policy on EU, national or local level.
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
There is a city-level vision called the green masterplan for the Cologne/Bonn region issued in 2010 (original title: Masterplan Grün 3.0) which is understood as an overall guideline and qualitative planning instrument for projects regarding for water, nature, cultural heritage and climate issues (6,7).
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
No
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
hedges
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
180,865 EUR
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
180.865 EUR are the estimated total costs of the project, out of which 144.700 EUR are funded by the "Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrhein-Westfalen" (Foundation for the environment and development Northrhine-Westphalia) (2), a foundation implemented by the local government to implement the Agenda 21, financed by tax money and lottery funds (5).
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
Please look at the additional information provided in the email correspondence (see references section).
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify social innovation
Aspects of innovation can be found in the way that economic viability of the whole project shall be established: Making money and building a sustained justification of the continuation of the initiative by providing educational programmes which in the future might become an integral part of official curricula. Also, the initiative can be perceived as a governance innovation in the way that ownership of the place and its elements shall be created with students who will therefore overtake the function of future guardians and advocates (Ref. 1 and 2).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
An analysis of similar projects and measures implemented by other institutions for environmental education will be performed which suggests that the innovation will be in part a copy of existing projects without substantial adaptation (Ref. 2)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Since the project has just started, it is not possible to say whether it will be replicated but definitely replication is an element aimed at with the final report (Ref. 11).
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Expected impacts that can be derived from the documents so far available:
1. Since the project aims at expanding its programme portfolio and securing its financial base, it is expected that the green areas already created will be preserved and expanded with further elements, thereby fostering local biodiversity including valuable pollinating species (1,2).
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
Expected impacts that can be derived from the documents so far available:
1. Since the area is used for recreation it also provides benefit in terms of health and well-being (1).
2. Through intercultural events organised in the garden, it enhances the social cohesion and cultural diversity of the community (1,2,3)
3. By integrating the Green Play City and its environmental and sustainability aspects into official education curricula, students from an early age are expected to have closer relationship to nature and be more aware of sustainable consumption and production (1,2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of September 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Integrating stakeholders in the definition of the educational measures concept forms part of the participatory approach. Measures will be developed in close exchange and collaboration with participating schools, kindergardens etc. and their feasibility and desirability assessed through interviews and continuous exchange of ideas (Ref. 11).
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Please specify
A close collaboration with the involved stakeholders such as schools, kindergardens, associations etc. is planned, especially when it comes to developing the concept (11).
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Yes
Please specify
The project application states that proposed project activities will be evaluated internally with these stakeholders and its results carried on to the next project phase (11).
References
List of references
1. Wissenschaftsladen Bonn. (2016). Aktuelle Projekte. Raus aus’m Haus. Accessed on September 17, 2020 https://www.wilabonn.de/projekte/812-raus-ausm-haus.html
2. Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrein-Westfalen. (2016). Raus aus’m Haus. Grüne Spielstadt in Bonn - Naturerlebnis in der Stadt. Accessed on September 17, 2020 http://projekte.sue-nrw.de/projekt/3286?searchTerm=&foerderbereiche%5B0%5D=Umweltprojekte&schlagworte_ortsbezug%5B0%5D=Bonn&projektbeginn=&sort=&sortOrder=&resultNumber=4&page=1
3. Wissenschaftsladen Bonn. (2016). Grüne Spielstadt. Accessed on September 17, 2020 https://www.wilabonn.de/themen/lokal/gruene-spielstadt.html
4. Wissenschaftsladen Bonn. (2000). Aus Hecken werden Häuser. Die grüne Spielstadt. Rundgang übers Weidengelände am Rande vom Meßdorfer Feld in Bonn-Dransdorf. Accessed on September 17, 2020, https://www.wilabonn.de/images/PDFs/Grüne Spielstadt/GS-rundgang.pdf
5. Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrein-Westfalen. (2016). Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrhein-Westfalen. Accessed on September 17, 2020, http://www.sue-nrw.de/diestiftung/
6. Bundesministerium für Umwelt / Naturschutz / Bau und Reaktorsicherheit. (2015). Grün in der Stadt − Für eine lebenswerte Zukunft. Grünbuch Stadtgrün. Berlin. Website not available.
7. Schöberl-Floimayr, C., Stadler, M. and Schmoll, A. (2015). Herausforderungen der ‘Stadtlandschaft’ in der Metropologregion Köln/Bonn. Zukunft gemeinsam gestalten. Masterplan Grün, Version 3.0. Köln. Accessed on September 17, 2020, http://www.region-koeln-bonn.de/uploads/media/Masterplan_Gruen_3_0.pdf
8. Stadt Bonn. (2017). Integriertes Handlungskonzept Grüne Infrastruktur (IHK GI). Website not available
9. Stadt Bonn. (2017). Strategien zum Klimaschutz in Bonn. Website not available.
10. n.a. (2014). ‘KfW gibt Zuschüsse für grüne Dächer. Durch Grünpflanzen auf dem Dach können Energiekosten gespart werden. Die KfW-Förderbank gibt dafür ab Juni erstmals Zuschüsse.’, Deutsche HandwerksZeitung. Available at: http://www.deutsche-handwerks-zeitung.de/kfw-gibt-zuschuesse-fuer-gruene-daecher/150/3095/236247.
11. BUND Kreisgruppe Bonn (2016) Der BUND Bonn stellt einen Bürgerantrag zur Dokumentation von Wärmeinseln. Accessed on September 17, 2020, http://www.bonn.bund.net/themen_und_projekte/klimawandel_und_klimaanpassung/
12. Wissenschaftsladen Bonn (2016) ‘Raus aus’m Haus. Grüne Spielstadt in Bonn - Naturerlebnis in der Stadt. Projektantrag bei der Stiftung Umwelt und Entwicklung Nordrhein-Westfalen’. Bonn: Wissenschaftsladen Bonn, pp. 1–9
Attachments
Attachment Size
Project application (441.83 KB) 441.83 KB
Interview
Attachment Size
Additional information on funding and innovation (36.5 KB) 36.5 KB
Comments and notes
Additional insights
Since it is a project that receives funding, there will be an evaluation / monitoring report. However it is unknown how impacts will be assessed and which tool will be used for that except for direct counting of visitor numbers. (11).
Public Images
Image
Green Playtown (2018)
Green Playtown (2018)
Wissenschaftsladen Bonn e.V., retrieved 08/15/2018 from Brigitte Peters
Image
Green Playtown (2012)
Green Playtown (2012)
Wissenschaftsladen Bonn e.V., retrieved 08/15/2018 from Brigitte Peters
Image
Green Playtown (2015)
Green Playtown (2015)
Wissenschaftsladen Bonn e.V., retrieved 08/15/2018 from Brigitte Peters