1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Chittagong
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
জাম্বুরী পার্ক
Short description of the intervention
Jamburi Park (also spelled as Jamboree park) is an urban park located in the Agrabad area (downtown commercial and financial area) of Chittagong. The area of the park has been for a long time an abandoned land used by locals to grow vegetables, illegally erect constructed makeshift shops, or to engage in illegal activities. (1, 3)

In 2015, the Public Works Department (PWD), a unit under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works, a pioneer in the construction arena of Bangladesh, decided to take back the land and transform it into a park with the purpose of capitalizing open spaces as well as creating a functional green area (1). Since there aren't many open places in Chittagong, PWD wanted to give the residents a place to get some fresh air (1).

Standing at 8.55 acres, the park was designed with trees belonging to 65 species as well as a 50,000 square-foot pool-like water feature (a lake) in the middle, 8,000 meters of walkways, two public restrooms, and two maintenance and electrical blocks. The lake's shore is bordered by a pathway that is ideal for walking and fitness. The green elements are displayed on both shores of the lake and they consist of various fruit, forest, and flower trees as well as grass. (3, 5, 6)
Address

Chittagong - 4100
Bangladesh

Area boundary
POINT (91.807726716332 22.324906615174)
POINT (91.80773947514 22.323567028693)
POINT (91.809895713573 22.32354342353)
POINT (91.809812781326 22.324717775568)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
URL: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Jamboree+Park/@22.3241665,91.8081209,291m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x30acd9ce0f591c13:0x62ca60e3e730c49e!8m2!3d22.3240162!4d91.808869 (Accessed on 09 February, 2023)
Total area
34600.60m²
NBS area
34600.60m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2015
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2018
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The main purpose of erecting the park was to provide a proper place for exercise and relaxation or spending time in the natural environment in a densely populated area of Agrabad. Besides these, there were other objectives such as:
1. To establish a green space by planting trees such as fruit trees, and flower trees to provide urban residents with fresh air.
2. To encourage walking in order to improve the well-being of health.
3. To encourage a healthy and clean environment with available waste management systems.
4. To provide water management and flood regulation services. (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)
Quantitative targets
1. To transform an area of 8.55 acres which is 3,46 ha.
2. To plant 10,000 trees of 65 species.
3. To build an artificial lake of 50,000 square feet. (1,2,3)
Monitoring indicators defined
1. Size of area to be transformed into a park.
2. Number of trees planted.
3. Size of the area of the newly built lake. (1,2,3)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The intervention was started in 2015. In the middle of 2016, the Public Works Department started the work of developing the Agrabad Jamboree ground as a park and it built a huge amoeba-shaped lake with a depth of 3.5 feet with beautiful fruit and forest trees planted along its side. A huge fountain has been placed in the middle of the park by the lake. Seating areas are placed along the walkways. Various fruit, forest and flower trees have been planted on both banks of the lake. These trees include Shiuli, Nageshwar, Sonalu, Togar, Krishnachura, Shimul, Radhachura, Kanthalchampa, Bakul, Mau Sandhya, Nayantara, Jarul and other flowering trees. An internal master drain for drainage was established. The entire park is raised three feet above the road. Several bins have also been placed across the park to keep it clean as well as 14 CCTV cameras for security reasons. (1, 3, 4, 6,7)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
10,000 trees (1)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project was led by the Public Works Division (PWD), a unit under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works of Bangladesh. Funding was governmental alluding to the Housing and Public Works Ministry. Work was implemented by the firm HB & Nahian Enterprises. (1,4,5,6)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Unknown
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
BDT 18 crore - 1.6 mil. EUR (1)
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
No
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
As being a social innovation the intervention brought a new approach to the idea of open spaces so much underutilized in Chittagong. Public open spaces are becoming a point of discussion in Chittagong but no strategies have been developed so far though it's obvious that rapid urbanization has resulted in the loss of the city’s existing open spaces. (7)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
It is not known if previous approaches to theory of practices regarding public open spaces have been adopted in other cities across Bangladesh.
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
It is not known if a simillar intervention has been developed in Chittagong.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The intervention has not produced reports that were publicly disclosed, however, sources mention some of the environmental benefits expected.
- Increase in the green area, increase in the number of species present & enhancement of pollination: Green areas in Chittagong improved with another approx. 35,550 sqm through a plantation of 10,000 saplings of 65 species. These include Sonalu, Nageshwar, Champa, Radhachura, Bakul, Shiuli, Cycas, Togar, Jarul and other species of trees. A majority of these species are known pollinators as well as medicinal and ornamental. Different varieties of green grass were planted in the open area. (3, 7)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
There were no reports identifying economic benefits.
Description of social and cultural benefits
The intervention did not release public reports discussing the social benefits of the park. Nevertheless, online newspapers and studies on public open spaces in Chittagong mention some of the following benefits.
- Increased perception of safety: 14 closed circuit cameras have been installed for security making Jamboree a favourite park of women of Chittagong (3, 7)
- Free access to green spaces: Many visitors mentioned the importance of accessibility to this green space as "Free exposure has also been better for us". According to a local who also said that "you can come to this park in the hope of a little entertainment during your free time". (5)

In a study aimed at developing an innovative way to obtain per capita open space in Chittagong city, researchers interviewed locals and noted perceptions regarding the Jamboree park. The study shows the following benefits:
- Increase access to green spaces: The park is visited by 2570 visitors on a daily basis, of which mostly are students, employees in the business sector and housewives /dependents. (7)
- Increase opportunities for socialisation: The study also showed that the park's visitors were kin to visit it for recreation and socialization. (7)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
- Number of trees planted.
- Species variety of trees planted.
- Number of visitors.
- Number of CCTV security cameras. (3, 7)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
It was not disclosed if the the pandemic influenced in any way the existance of the park.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Amir H. S. (2018) Jamboree playground turns park. URL: https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/jamboree-playground-turns-park-1630807 (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
2. Dhaka tribune. (n.d.) In pictures: Chittagong Jamboree playground is now a lit park. URL: https://archive.dhakatribune.com/image-gallery/2018/09/08/in-pictures-chittagong-jamboree-playground-is-now-a-lit-park (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
3. Kaler Kantho. (2018).নজরকাড়া জাম্বুরি পার্ক. URL: https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/travel/2018/09/09/678132 (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
4. Daily Nayadiganta (2018). উদ্বোধনের অপোয় চট্টগ্রামের জাম্বুরি পার্ক. URL: https://www.dailynayadiganta.com/Chottola/344581/উদ্বোধনের-অপোয়-চট্টগ্রামের-জাম্বুরি-পার্ক (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
5. Paathok (2018) নতুন বিনোদন কেন্দ্র জাম্বুরি পার্কে’র আনুষ্ঠানিক উদ্বোধন. URL: https://www.paathok.news/54430 (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
6. Amader Orthoneeti (2018). উন্নত বিশ্বের আদলে চট্টগ্রামের জাম্বুরি পার্ক. URL: https://amaderorthoneeti.com/new/2018/09/08/235214/ (Accessed on 09 February, 2023).
7. Jafrin, M. Developing a Data-Driven Strategy and Guideline to Increase Per Capita Open Space and Relative Accessibility in Chittagong City. Sustainability 2022, 14, 9828. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169828 (Accessed March 04, 2023)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Jamboree playground turns park
Jamboree playground turns park
Source: (Ref 1)
Image
Jamboree playground turns park
Jamboree playground turns park
Source: (Ref 6)
Image
Jamboree Park
Jamboree Park
https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/567562/Jamboree-Park-located-in-Agrabad-area-of-Chattogram-city-looks-desolate-on-Friday-amid-the-nationwide-strict-lockdown.-Parks-and-recreational-facilities-in-the-country-remained-closed-for-long-due-to-the-coronavirus-pandemic.-
Image
Jamboree Park
Jamboree Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamboree_Park