1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Dublin (FUA)
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
Two new wetlands were established in Dodder Valley Park as part of the Dublin Urban Rivers Life Project (DURL). This project aimed to create integrated constructed wetlands (ICWs) at strategic locations in South Dublin County to purify wastewater and storm-water before it discharged into rivers.
The ICWs consisted of a series of cells resembling shallow ponds, typically 200 to 300 mm deep. Heavily planted with specific vegetation, these cells treated water by removing nutrients and harmful impurities, resulting in cleaner, purer water being discharged. The water flowing into the wetlands came from wastewater of misconnected appliances and storm-water pipes located under public roads, which collected rainwater from roads, footpaths, and the roofs and patios of houses.
These wetlands also provided important benefits, including flood alleviation, bioretention of particulates and nutrients, improved habitat conditions, and enhanced biodiversity. The project aimed to promote the relationship between green infrastructure and public well-being, creating a complex biological system that supports a diverse range of plants, animals, microorganisms, and hopefully attracts frogs, newts, and birds.
To increase native biodiversity, the wetlands were designed with pollinator-friendly plants and trees, making them visually appealing for park users and the public. A Wetland Planting Day took place on September 9, 2022, with over 40 participants, including residents and representatives from local organizations. This phase of the project fulfilled not only the objectives of the LIFE project but also those of the River Basin Masin Management Plan 2022–2027, the Water Framework Directive, the Climate Change Action Plan, the Floods Directive. (1, 2, 5)
Implementation area characterization
Address

20 Bawnville Cl, Oldbawn
Dublin
D24 TCW7
Ireland

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Source: https://www.sdcc.ie/en/services/environment/dublin-urban-rivers-life/integrated-constructed-wetlands/dodder-valley-park-icw/dodder-valley-park-part-8-drawings.pdf
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2019
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2022
End date of the intervention
2024
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
To purify stormwater.
To create two wetlands in Dodder Valley Park.
To improve water quality and aquatic ecosystems.
To reduce flood risk.
To store carbon to mitigate climate change.
To enhance habitat conditions and biodiversity by planting native vegetation in the wetlands.
To add to the quality of public amenities.
To reduce the impact of untreated domestic wastewater discharges into aquatic environments by implementing effective waste management practices that involve community discussions and surveys.
To foster community engagement and social interaction by organizing and promoting hands-on environmental activities, such as the Community Wetland Planting Day.
To enhance environmental awareness and education by organizing guided tours of the Dodder Valley wetlands. (1, 2, 6)
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
An ongoing door-to-door assessment work, where the project team has assessed stormwater quality has been in place. Stormwater assessors conduct door-to-door assessments in the affected catchment areas. To ensure the scalability of these efforts, the project is also developing a Decision Support Tool—a detailed roadmap that guides local authorities through the process of planning, designing, and constructing ICWs. This tool aims to facilitate the replication of the project’s successes across other regions. Monitoring will be carried out on a regular basis at selected locations for river water and stormwater outfall [water quality monitoring] physicochemical and microbiological attributes. Macroinvertebrate monitoring will also be carried out. In addition to these technical and administrative measures, the project actively involves the local community. (3,6)
A community event was held on September 9th, 2022, at Dodder Valley Park wetland. Over 40 participants, including local residents and representatives from organizations like Dodder Action, Tallaght Litter Mugs, Tallaght Community Council, and Dodder Anglers Association, took part in planting native vegetation in the wetlands (1). Additionally, a guided tour is scheduled for September 12th, 2024, at Dodder Valley Wetlands. The tour will educate participants about actions being taken to improve water quality, alleviate flooding, enhance local habitats and biodiversity, and promote public well-being (6).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Water purification / filtration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
The most disadvantaged areas within the county (‘Extremely Disadvantaged’ and ‘Very Disadvantaged’) are in parts of Clondalkin, Ronanstown, Tallaght, Jobstown and Oldbawn (8 p. 47).
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Specify primary beneficiaries
The primary beneficiaries of the Dublin Urban Rivers LIFE (DURL) Project, specifically the Dodder Valley Park Wetlands, include local residents and community groups who actively participate in the project activities. Evidence of this can be seen in the Community Wetland Planting Day held on September 9th, 2022, where over 40 participants, including local residents and representatives from groups such as Dodder Action, Tallaght Litter Mugs, Tallaght Community Council, and Dodder Anglers Association, were involved (1). Additionally, the collaboration between South Dublin County Council (SDCC) and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council (DLRCC), with substantial funding from the EU LIFE Programme, further supports the community as a whole by investing in sustainable urban water management and biodiversity enhancement efforts which stands in line with several policies and strategies (2).
Marginalized groups
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project is a joint effort between South Dublin County Council (SDCC) and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council (DLRCC), with half of the funding coming from the EU LIFE Programme (2). To involve the local population stormwater assessors conducted door-to-door assessments in the affected catchment areas. The project will develop capacity building systems to educate and empower stakeholders in this area. Key personnel from local authorities will be trained to use the decision support tool and to champion the cause of misconnections in their areas.Also, local residents and several NGO groups were involved in the planting day such as Dodder Action, Tallaght Litter Mugs, Tallaght Community Council and Dodder Anglers Association (1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
EU body
Stages of citizen and community engagement
Level of citizen and community engagement
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
Water Framework Directive, the River Basin Management Plan 2018-2021 (3), the River Basin Management Plan 2022–2027, the Floods Directive (1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Climate Change Action Plan 2019-2024 (3), the draft Biodiversity Plan (1)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers & Barriers
Financing
Please specify total cost (EUR)
2.54 million (1)
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
-Storm / wave induced erosion and flooding: ". This purification step will improve the quality of receiving river water (including the River Dodder), provide flood alleviation, bioretention of particulates and nutrients, improve habitat conditions and biodiversity, and promote the relationship between green infrastructure and public wellbeing." (Ref. 3)
-Enhanced carbon sequestration: "the ICWs are expected to remove (sequester) carbon from the atmosphere each year" (Ref. 3)
-Improved water quality: "Improving the water quality and aquatic ecosystems." (Ref. 1)
-Improved stormwater management: "The wetlands will continuously purify stormwater before it drains to the rivers thereby improving the water quality and aquatic ecosystems in both the River Griffeen and the River Dodder." (Ref. 1)
-Reduced biodiversity loss: "They are part of the Council’s Action on Climate Change plan and will provide a new eco-system that will attract new wildlife to the area and allow flora and fauna to flourish" (Ref. 7)
-Increased number of species present: "The wetlands have been planted with a variety of native reed, rush and flowering plant species that will enhance biodiversity in the Parks by attracting pollinators, insects, and amphibious creatures." (Ref. 1); "This initiative will help protect and enhance our natural environment by creating a brand new eco-system right here in the Dodder Valley. These new wetlands will become home to several different species of plants and animals, which could include everything from newts and frogs, to bats and even the critically endangered European eel." (Ref. 7)
-Enhanced support of pollination: "The wetlands have been planted with a variety of native reed, rush and flowering plant species that will enhance biodiversity in the Parks by attracting pollinators, insects, and amphibious creatures" (Ref. 1)
Description of economic benefits
Generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation): "Engaging and enjoyable Community Wetland Planting day that was held at the Dodder Valley Park wetland on Friday 9th September 2022, with over 40 participants attending the event including local residents and representatives from Dodder Action, Tallaght Litter Mugs, Tallaght Community Council and Dodder Anglers Association." (Ref. 1)
Social and cultural impact indicators
Number of participants in outdoor activities or exercise programs in green spaces
40
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "The project also aims to promote water quality improvement in urban areas in Ireland and Europe by making it quicker and cheaper to carry out domestic misconnection inspections using a Geographical Information System based approach, and provide a suite of educational information for homeowners and other stakeholders.
" (Ref. 2)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Actors involved in the assessment, monitoring or evaluation of NBS impacts
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Decision Support Tool - transferable on-line decision support Tool for Water Managers and Policy Makers, using the ecosystem services model, to use when deciding options to improve storm water quality draining from urban areas.
The DST will use a series of step procedures to support water quality (WQ) improvement in urban areas for use by WQ/Policy Managers and therefore, the software will be a combination of the type that are common to most PC users, e.g. MS Excel, MS Word ensuring the tool has wide and easy use. (Ref. 3)
Link to the output of assessments
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Justice
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
Unknown
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Climate action and biodiversity:
-Storm / wave induced erosion and flooding: ". This purification step will improve the quality of receiving river water (including the River Dodder), provide flood alleviation, bioretention of particulates and nutrients, improve habitat conditions and biodiversity, and promote the relationship between green infrastructure and public wellbeing." (Ref. 3)
-Enhanced carbon sequestration: "the ICWs are expected to remove (sequester) carbon from the atmosphere each year" (Ref. 3)
-Improved water quality: "Improving the water quality and aquatic ecosystems." (Ref. 1)
-Improved stormwater management: "The wetlands will continuously purify stormwater before it drains to the rivers thereby improving the water quality and aquatic ecosystems in both the River Griffeen and the River Dodder." (Ref. 1)
-Reduced biodiversity loss: "They are part of the Council’s Action on Climate Change plan and will provide a new eco-system that will attract new wildlife to the area and allow flora and fauna to flourish" (Ref. 7)
-Increased number of species present: "The wetlands have been planted with a variety of native reed, rush and flowering plant species that will enhance biodiversity in the Parks by attracting pollinators, insects, and amphibious creatures." (Ref. 1); "This initiative will help protect and enhance our natural environment by creating a brand new eco-system right here in the Dodder Valley. These new wetlands will become home to several different species of plants and animals, which could include everything from newts and frogs, to bats and even the critically endangered European eel." (Ref. 7)
-Enhanced support of pollination: "The wetlands have been planted with a variety of native reed, rush and flowering plant species that will enhance biodiversity in the Parks by attracting pollinators, insects, and amphibious creatures" (Ref. 1)
Social justice and community:
-Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "The project also aims to promote water quality improvement in urban areas in Ireland and Europe by making it quicker and cheaper to carry out domestic misconnection inspections using a Geographical Information System based approach, and provide a suite of educational information for homeowners and other stakeholders.
" (Ref. 2)
Long-term perspective
Yes
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Equitable impacts
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
South Dublin County Council (n.d.). Wetlands - What's happening now. Dublin: South Dublin County Council, Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Dublin Urban Rivers LIFE project (n.d.). INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS - DODDER VALLEY PARK . Dublin Urban Rivers LIFE project , Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
South Dublin County Council (n.d.). Dublin Urban Rivers LIFE Project - Dodder Valley Park Wetland Sod Turning Event. Dublin County Council, Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Echo (2023). Nature on our doorsteps: Ponds in the parks. Echo, Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
South Dublin County Council (n.d.). Integrated Constructed Wetlands. South Dublin County Council, Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
South Dublin City Council (2024). Dublin Urban Rivers Life. Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
Brooks, S. (2021). New Wetlands For Dodder Valley Park. NewsGroup, Accessed on August 29, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
8.
South Dublin Country Council (n.d.). THE SOUTH DUBLIN COUNTY LOCAL ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY PLAN 2016 2021. South Dublin Country Council, Accessed on September 12, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Wetlands at Dodder Park
Wetlands at Dodder Park
Ref. 4
Image
Dodder Valley Park Wetlands Community Planting Day
Dodder Valley Park Wetlands Community Planting Day
Ref. 1
Image
ICW
ICW
https://www.sdcc.ie/en/services/environment/dublin-urban-rivers-life/integrated-constructed-wetlands/
Image
ICW
ICW
https://www.sdcc.ie/en/services/environment/dublin-urban-rivers-life/integrated-constructed-wetlands/