1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Gdansk (FUA)
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Farmy miejska w Gdańsku na ul. Grobla IV i Za Murami
Short description of the intervention
The "Urban Farms in Gdańsk" project, launched in 2018, is an innovative educational initiative spearheaded by the Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni, Fundacja Gdańska, and dedicated volunteers. This project aims to inspire Gdańsk residents to cultivate herbs in their home gardens and balconies while emphasizing the importance of preserving urban greenery. The initiative not only promotes sustainable living but also fosters a deeper connection between the community and its natural surroundings.
As part of the project, two locations in Gdańsk—Grobla IV and Za Murami streets—feature 27 carefully designed planter boxes. Each box contains a thoughtfully curated selection of herbs, including culinary basil, lovage, olive herb, and dill, among others. These fragrant plants not only serve a practical purpose but also delight the senses and enhance the urban landscape. In total, 27 pots measuring 60x80 cm and 50 cm high were set up, with each labeled to describe its specific composition and plant varieties.
Approximately 500 plants were cultivated as part of this effort, showcasing a harmonious blend of practicality, education, and aesthetics. The herb gardens thrive from spring through late autumn, offering an ongoing visual and sensory experience. They serve as a testament to the potential of urban spaces to support greenery, community engagement, and ecological awareness.
This initiative also underscores the importance of individual contributions to urban green spaces. By growing herbs, residents not only enhance their own surroundings but also play an active role in maintaining the city's ecological balance. The "Urban Farms in Gdańsk" project demonstrates how urban agriculture can merge utility and beauty, creating vibrant spaces that benefit both people and the environment. (1-3)
Implementation area characterization
Ecosystem
Address

Grobla IV
80-837 Gdańsk
Poland

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Photo1: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Grobla+IV,+80-837+Gda%C5%84sk,+Poland/@54.3529854,18.6540694,147m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x46fd73753733d635:0x7fe13406535ba753!8m2!3d54.3529572!4d18.6546363!16s%2Fg%2F1ty72zb1?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Photo2: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Za+Murami,+Gda%C5%84sk,+Poland/@54.3482095,18.6483936,124a,35y,116.26h,45t/data=!3m1!1e3!4m15!1m8!3m7!1s0x46fd739f137cd513:0xb0bd095121029637!2sZa+Murami,+Gda%C5%84sk,+Poland!3b1!8m2!3d54.3480377!4d18.6494248!16s%2Fg%2F1tfp14hh!3m5!1s0x46fd739f137cd513:0xb0bd095121029637!8m2!3d54.3480377!4d18.6494248!16s%2Fg%2F1tfp14hh?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExOC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2018
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2018
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
To encourage urban agriculture by inspiring residents of Gdańsk to grow herbs in their home gardens and on balconies.
To promote environmental awareness by highlighting the importance of preserving and maintaining urban green spaces.
To enhance urban aesthetics through the creation of decorative herb gardens that beautify the city from spring to late autumn.
To provide education by labeling planters and curating herb compositions, helping residents learn about different types of herbs and their uses.
To support biodiversity by introducing and nurturing diverse herb species in urban environments.
To foster community engagement and interactions by involving residents, local organizations, and volunteers in sustainability initiatives. (1-3)
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
The project began by setting up urban farms in designated green areas on Za Murami Street and Grobla IV Street. This involved placing 27 large pots (measuring 60x80 cm and 50 cm high) filled with various herb sets. Approximately 500 plants were planted in the urban farms, grouped into three specific sets culinary, medicinal and aromatherapy. The urban farms are maintained by Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni who monitor the plants' exposure to sunlight and adjust watering accordingly. The herbs are watered 1-2 times a week during dry periods and not watered during rainy periods. The project plans to expand in future editions by planting additional useful plants such as cherry tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and pumpkins. In the boxes set in two locations, three sets of plants grow: culinary, medicinal and aromatherapy. The first composition includes culinary basil, lovage, mint, olive herb, oregano, rosemary, thyme, marjoram and dill, and strawberries. In the medicinal set, basil, sage, calaminta, mint in various varieties, hyssop, rockrose and Brazilian raisin grow, among others. The third composition contains a collection of plants that work great in aromatherapy, i.e. varieties of sage and oregano, lemon balm, varieties of lavender and thyme. In winter, during heavier frosts, the herbs will be covered with a coniferous twig. (1-3)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Medicinal resources
Regulating services
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
The neighborhoods Grobla IV and Za Murami are located within the historical district of Śródmieście in Gdańsk, which includes areas like Główne Miasto (Main Town). Śródmieście has approximately 33,000 residents in total. However, Grobla IV and Za Murami are smaller sections within this district, and specific population data for these streets isn't detailed. (4)
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Non-government actors
Citizens or community groups
Other
Primary Beneficiaries
Specify primary beneficiaries
" Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm" (2)
" Its aim is to encourage the residents of Gdańsk to grow herbs in their home gardens and on their balconies, and to draw attention to the need to care for plants and take care of urban green spaces." (1)
Marginalized groups
Governance
Please specify other non-government actors involved
Foundation (1)
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project is implemented by the Gdańsk Road and Greenery Authority, the Gdańsk Foundation and volunteers. The Gdańsk Foundation was established in 1998. The founders of the Foundation were the city authorities and economic circles, the budget consisted of contributions for statutory purposes. The project was initiated as an educational one supported by the Gdańsk Road and Greenery Authority, the land was provided by the municipality, and the community was invited to participate. The urban farms are maintained by Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni who monitor the plants' exposure to sunlight and adjust watering accordingly. (1-3)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Citizens or community group
Stages of citizen and community engagement
Level of citizen and community engagement
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The project was implemented under an educational program "The City Farms in Gdańsk" developed by the municipality of Gdansk, which is part of the Gdansk Green Policy that serves as a guide for enhancing the city's greenery and making it more accessible to its residents. (4)
Relevant strategy or plan
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
Unknown
Enablers & Barriers
Financing
Total cost
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Type of non-financial contribution
Co-finance for NBS
No
Entrepreneurship opportunities
No
Business models
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
--Achieved increased green space area: "The same sets of plants also appeared in the next eight pots on a part of the lawn at U Furty Street. In total, 27 pots measuring 60x80 cm and 50 cm high were placed in both locations, and each of them was described with the name of the set and its composition. In total, about 500 plants were planted in them." (2)
--Achieved increased number of species present: "The first one – the culinary set – contains, among others, culinary basil, lovage, mint, olive herb, oregano, rosemary, thyme, marjoram and dill. In turn, the medicinal set contains, among others, basil, sage, calaminta, mint in various varieties, hyssop, rockrose and Brazilian raisin. The third set contains a collection of plants that work great in aromatherapy, i.e. varieties of sage and oregano, geranium, lemon balm, lavender varieties and thyme, as well as strawberries and wild strawberries." (2)
Environmental impact indicators
Total number of vascular plant species protected or introduced
500
Description of economic benefits
-Expected generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation): "Three years have passed since the establishment of the municipal farm at Grobla IV Street, during which time the herbs have enjoyed the interest of nearby residents. After we published a photo gallery on our Facebook profile in June this year along with an invitation to help ourselves to the harvest, the reactions and interest of the residents exceeded our wildest expectations. Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm" (3)
Description of social and cultural benefits
--Achieved increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "The project of "Urban Farms in Gdańsk" will be continued in the following years. In the next editions, it is planned to plant, in addition to herbs, also useful plants - cherry tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and pumpkins." (2); "Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm" (3)
--Achieved increased access to healthy/affordable food: "Fresh herbs from your own balcony or terrace, or even from the kitchen windowsill, undoubtedly add flavor and color to any kitchen. We are coming to the aid of those who did not manage to stock up on fresh, fragrant, green leaves for dinner. You can feel free to help yourself to our crops from two urban farms " (1)
--Achieved increased awareness of NBS and their benefits: "Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm." (3)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Transparency
Justice
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
"We understand such initiatives, a fantastic idea, for thyme and oregano... love to the max, it is an art to combine love for the city, for people and for greenery - in a pot with soil". (3)
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
No, project goals were not set, and benefits were not delivered in all 3 key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Biodiversity:
--Achieved increased green space area: "The same sets of plants also appeared in the next eight pots on a part of the lawn at U Furty Street. In total, 27 pots measuring 60x80 cm and 50 cm high were placed in both locations, and each of them was described with the name of the set and its composition. In total, about 500 plants were planted in them." (2)
--Achieved increased number of species present: "The first one – the culinary set – contains, among others, culinary basil, lovage, mint, olive herb, oregano, rosemary, thyme, marjoram and dill. In turn, the medicinal set contains, among others, basil, sage, calaminta, mint in various varieties, hyssop, rockrose and Brazilian raisin. The third set contains a collection of plants that work great in aromatherapy, i.e. varieties of sage and oregano, geranium, lemon balm, lavender varieties and thyme, as well as strawberries and wild strawberries." (2)
Social justice and community:
--Achieved increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "The project of "Urban Farms in Gdańsk" will be continued in the following years. In the next editions, it is planned to plant, in addition to herbs, also useful plants - cherry tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and pumpkins." (2); "Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm" (3)
--Achieved increased access to healthy/affordable food: "Fresh herbs from your own balcony or terrace, or even from the kitchen windowsill, undoubtedly add flavor and color to any kitchen. We are coming to the aid of those who did not manage to stock up on fresh, fragrant, green leaves for dinner. You can feel free to help yourself to our crops from two urban farms " (1)
--Achieved increased awareness of NBS and their benefits: "Since then, the number of supporters of our farm has been growing day by day, and among them there was no shortage of people who deliberately visited this place, coming from different parts of Gdańsk. Therefore, so that in the coming years the residents could enjoy the taste and smell of herbs, we decided to refresh and slightly improve our herbal farm." (3)
Long-term perspective
Yes
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
Portal Miasta Gdańska (n.d.). Mięta, szałwia, truskawki. Uszczknij (delikatnie!) ziół z miejskiej farmy w Gdańsku. Gdańsk: Portal Miasta Gdańska, Accessed on August 23, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni (n.d.). Miejskie Farmy w Gdańsku. Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni, Accessed on August 23, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni (2020). Miłość do miasta, do ludzi i do zieleni w 8 donicach z ziołami. Gdański Zarząd Dróg i Zieleni, Accessed on August 23, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Gdansk city portal History of the district. Accessed on August 23, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Ref. 3
Image
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Ref. 3
Image
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Urban farm on Grobla IV street
Ref. 1
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945
Image
City Farms in Gdansk
City Farms in Gdansk
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=714374796066208&set=pcb.714374092732945