1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Greater Manchester
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Green Roof- Number One, First Street
Short description of the intervention
Number One First Street is at the corner of Medlock Street and Whitworth Street behind the train arches near Oxford Road Station in the city center of Manchester (ref. 6). During the redevelopment of the former BT building now called Number One First Street a green roof was installed (ref 2). Whilst the vegetation slowly established, it provided a habitat for invertebrates and insects. A green wall, accommodating 37,000 plants was planned to be installed by 2020 which would replace glass, plastic and metal cladding with greenery (ref 1).
Address

First Street, 1 First St
Manchester
M15 4FN
United Kingdom

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2007
End date of the intervention
2009
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Provide habitat for invertebrates and insects on the green roof (ref 1)
2. Build a green wall to replace glass, plastic and metal cladding with greenery (ref 2) and to increase biodiversity (ref. 7)
3. Use rain/stormwater run-off to irrigate green roofs and walls (ref 1)
4. Reduce water consumption compared to other green wall systems (ref 2)
5. To change the microclimate in the surrounding square (ref 2)
6. To scrub the air in a way, catching pollution and converting carbon dioxide to oxygen (ref 2)
7. Quality employment and community enhancement also form part of the overall strategy (ref. 5)
8. Habitat creation to increase biodiversity in the city, with honeybees playing a major role as pollinators for plants in the city center, and actively engaging with issues of environmental sustainability and awareness (ref. 7)
Quantitative targets
1. 486 sqm green roof ( ref 2)
2. 638 sqm green wall, accommodating approximately 37,000 plants (ref 2)
Monitoring indicators defined
1. sqm of green roof installed;
2. number of plants on the green wall;
3. sqm of green wall
(ref. 2)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
Green roof and Green wall installed (ref 2)
The green wall irrigation system was to deliver 1 to 3 applications per 24 hour period to 9 separate individually controlled zones. The system also used rain/stormwater run-off to irrigate green roofs and walls. Moreover, the First Street green wall planting system included a material called ‘Grodan’ which soaks up the water and vastly reduces the water consumption (ref 1)
Habitat creation to increase biodiversity with honeybees as an example was also completed as 'Bees on Roof' action (ref. 7). Activities included: Establishing garden in preparation for hive install Spring 2018, Maintaining and expanding garden growth, Regular hive checks-Social media/website news pieces to inform our audiences, Internal comms/Green Group to share with staff and continue support-Regular training updates, Budget and secure funds for upkeep and maintenance of garden and continued beekeeping materials, maintenance and training (ref. 7)
Always striving to make sustainable choices, old theater lights, stage props and exhibition materials are re-purposed, turning them into planters – old washing machine drums are utilized and brimmed with lavender (Ref. 8)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Green walls or facades
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Multi-storey car park, place for shops and play area (ref. 1, 2)
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Carbon storage/sequestration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Client: ASK Real Estate
Architect: BDP Architects
(Ref 4)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
Green roof and Green wall installed (ref 2)
- Green wall irrigation system, with ability to be controlled remotely, will deliver 1 to 3 applications per 24 hour period to 9 separate
individually controlled zones.
- The system uses rain/storm water run-off to irrigate green roofs and walls.
- Planting system includes a material called ‘Grodan’ which soaks up the water and vastly reduces the water consumption compared to other green wall systems. (ref 1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
This green wall is the first of its kind in Britain and the largest in Europe - (ref 2)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
unknown
Impacts, benefits
Please specify other economic impact
quality employment (ref.5)
Honey is extracted and sold (ref. 8).
Description of environmental benefits
The following are the expected impacts:
- Hydroponics system, with two layers of felt with recycled rainwater running in between, was installed (ref. 1)
- The green wall will be visually stunning and will also change the micro climate in the surrounding square. It will scrub the air in a way, catching pollution and converting carbon dioxide to oxygen. (ref. 2)
- A robust energy and CO₂ reduction strategy features prominently (ref. 5)
The water harvesting strategy for the site will lead to significant reductions in potable water consumption and outflow to the sewer.
As a sustainable development, a much broader agenda than CO₂ and has been addressed; the indoor environment, waste and pollution also form part of the overall strategy (ref. 5)
- Beekeeping in the green garden was completed and wildflower meadows and hedgerows, lush canal towpaths and railway line cuttings, backyards and gardens brimming with color are all foraging hot-spots for the bees. Honey is extracted and sold (ref. 8).
Description of economic benefits
- Quality employment and community enhancement also form part of the overall strategy of the project (ref. 5)
Description of social and cultural benefits
- Quality employment and community enhancement also form part of the overall strategy (ref. 5)
- Pure honey is extracted from the green roof and sold (ref. 8)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
This project information was updated on 17 August 2020. No information was found on the current impacts of COVID-19 on the NBS area.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Green Infrastructure. (2009). Greater Manchester Green Roof Guidance. Available at: http://www.greeninfrastructurenw.co.uk/climatechange/doc.php?docID=226 (Accessed 17 August 2020)
2. Manchester Evening News. (2010). The green wonderwall. Available at: http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/the-green-wonderwall-953417 (Accessed 17 August 2020)
3. Manchester Evening News. (2010). Green Scheme to be new First Street. Available at: http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/green-scheme-to-be-new-first-street-946702 (Accessed 17 August 2020)
4. Hannan and Associates. (nd). Project: No1. First street Manchester. Available at: http://www.hannan-uk.com/project/no-1-first-street-manchester/ (Accessed 17 August 2020)
5. NDY. (n.d.) First Street: Manchester, United Kingdom. Available at: http://ndy.com/project/first-street (Accessed 17 August 2020)
6. Home. (n.d.) Number 1 First St. Available at: https://homemcr.org/space/number-1-first-st/ (Accessed 30 August 2020)
7. Home. (2019). Environmental and Sustainability Policy. Available at: https://homemcr.org/app/uploads/2019/05/Environmental-and-Sustainability-Policy-2019.pdf (Accessed 30 August 2020)
8. Home. (n.d.) Sustainability (Our Bees). Available at: https://homemcr.org/about/sustainability/our-bees/ (Accessed 30 August 2020)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Number One, First Street
Image
First Street