1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
The Hague
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Stadstuin Emma's Hof
Short description of the intervention
Citizens have taken the initiative to create a community garden on an area where an abandoned building was located. With community engagement and support form public and private sector actors along with non-profit organisations, the garden was officially opened in 2011, bringing urban green space closer to the residents of the quarter. (1,2,3) The garden consists of recreational facilities, green space, a vegetable garden, fruit trees, a pond and activities are organized, which all largely contributes to social cohesion. The community has formed multiple groups that are responsible for parts of the community garden. (1)
Address

Galileistraat
36
2561TG Den Haag
Netherlands

Area boundary
POINT (4.280064 52.076162)
POINT (4.281017 52.076485)
POINT (4.281218 52.07628)
POINT (4.280413 52.075884)
Total area
1700.00m²
NBS area
1700.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2007
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2007
End date of the intervention
2011
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Create a meeting spot on the location where an old building is located for citizens which contributes to social cohesion in the neighbourhood (1,2,3).
2. Improve the quality of life of neighbourhood citizens, including the quality of the neighbourhood by removing the impoverished building, reducing social isolation of cultural minorities and elderly, producing fruit and vegetables by means of a vegetable garden and fruit trees, promoting art projects and to put children in contact with nature by creating a natural playground (1,2)
Quantitative targets
Create 1700 m2 of 'vital green' that is accessible for everyone and completely maintained by neighbourhood citizens. (3).
Monitoring indicators defined
m2 of 'vital green' (3).
Implementation activities
- Building cooperation with residents, the neighbourhood association and the shopkeepers.
- Consultation with the former owner of the site (project developer Timpaan Hoofddorp B.V.) about the purchase of the property and cooperation
- Formation of community group representing the project management (3)
- Organisation of fundraising events (3)
- Setting up an 'art house', adjacent to Emma's Hof. (3)
- Promotion of the project through several media channels Radio West, TV West, AD /
Hague newspaper, Konkreet, Telegraaf, HaagWestNieuws, The Hague Central (3)

Fruit trees, a pond, a vegetable garden in which a school helps with the maintenance, events including exhibitions, workshops, festivals, markets (including sustainability market) and community parties, recreational facilities including a 'mosaic bench', a natural playground for children, art projects, experimenting with public green and sustainability (1,2,3).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
unknown
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Zen water wall (1)
Brook (1)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Marginalized groups
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project was initiated by 8 citizens who formed an initiative group and started to increase participation of the neighbourhood by collecting signatures. This initiative group developed the general plan and goals for the park and bought the land and the building from the project developer that was the owner of both (1,2,3). The park was designed by Leonoor van der Linden of Arcadis. (2). The initiative group has created a foundation, 'Stichting Emma's Hof', that now owns the land and coordinates volunteers who do the maintenance and organize activities (1). A primary school (De Groene School) also helps in the maintenance of the vegetable garden (3).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
EU body
National government
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Public sector institution
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Private foundation/trust
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Please specify other land owner
The site with the derelict building on it was owned by a project developer from which the community group bought it (1,3)
Please specify other landowner
The site with the derelict building on it was owned by a project developer from which the community group bought it (1,3)
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Groen Kleurt de Stad 2005-2015' (Green Colours the City), which has likely been the financial enabler of the initiative.
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The citizens mainly took the initiative because of a lack of green space in the area and the impoverishment of the abandoned building. Another reason was that there is no proper place to meet other neighbours in the area, despite the importance of this in a multi-cultural neighbourhood. (1,2,3)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
In the 'Agenda Groen voor de Stad 2016' (Agenda Green for the City) of the municipality of The Hague in which the municipal strategy on green spaces is specified. Emma's Hof is mentioned as an example project for citizen initiatives that will be financially supported by the municipality of The Hague. (5). This policy has replaced the former 'Groen Kleurt de Stad 2005-2015' (Green Colours the City), which was a similar policy that has likely been the financial enabler of the initiative.
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The fundig of the development of the park is based on a subsidies from the municipality of The Hague (500.000 euro), Stadsdeel Segbroek (part of the municipality, 40.000 euro), the European Regional Development Fund (450.000 euro), the VSB Fund (private foundation, 96.000 euro), Fonds 1818 (private foundation, 90.000 euro), Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment (national government, 250.000 euro), Ars Donandi/Russel ter Bruggefonds (private foundation, 45.000 euro), Koninklijke Nederlandsche Heidemaatschappij (civil society organization, 22.000), Rabobank (bank, 2000 euro), Stichting De Regenvalk (private foundation, 1500 euro), Oranje Fonds (Private Foundation, 900 euro) and crowd-funding from citizens.(2)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
1.4 million EUR
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
The annual costs of the garden are financed by donations from citizens and foundations and is between 10,000 and 16,000 EUR(2).
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
The annual costs of the garden are financed by donations from citizens and foundations and is between 10,000 and 16,000 EUR(2).
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total costs of buying the building, the land and developing the park were 1.4 million euro (1). The annual costs of the maintenance and activities are around 16.500 euro (2).

The following organizations have made a financial contribution:
- The Municipality of The Hague contributed € 500,000
- Municipality of The Hague, Segbroek district office contributed € 40,000.
- The European Union supported the project with € 450,000 from the European Regional Development Fund 'Opportunities for West' .
- Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment' temporary innovation program ' Beautiful Netherlands ' awarded € 250,000 in subsidy to the city garden in 2009
- VSBfonds donated € 96,000 to furnish the urban garden
- Fonds 1818 supported the city garden with € 90,000.
- Ars Donandi / Russel ter Brugge fund donated € 45,000
- Koninklijke Nederlandsche Heidemaatschappij advised and supported the design of the garden with a contribution of € 22,000
- www.uitvinderswijk.nl donated € 5,000 for the well and the water pump.
- Rabobank supported the project with financial advice and donated 2 garden benches worth € 2,000
- The Regenvalk De Regenvalk Foundation donated € 1,500 for the relief from the patronage building
- Oranje Fonds contributes € 900 annually to the costs of NL Doet and the Neighbors Day.
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
It can be considered unique that that citizens bought an abandoned building, removed this building and created a community garden instead for which they needed a large amount of money. It took very much effort to collect this money and the citizens lobbied governments at the local, national and European level to realize their ideas. [2].
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The design of the park is based on another community garden in The Hague: Sunny Court. However, this park is much more 'tree-like' and does not contain all the elements that Emma's Hof includes. [3]
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
It is not specifically stated that the community garden will be replicated, but the municipality has mentioned Emma's Hof as example project that they are supporting from 2016. It can therefore be argued that similar initiatives will follow. [4]
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- The green cover of the community garden contributes to heat stress reduction in the area (1).
- With the creation of the community garden, it replaces a formerly abandoned grey area and increased the size of green space in the neighbourhood with 1,700 sqm (1)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
- Prior to the creation of the community park, the Regentes / Valkenbos quarter didn't have any greenery or only far away from the residential area. With the garden, citizens have more available and accessible green space in close proximity to their homes, thus improving the livability of the quarter (1,3).
- The garden is located in a neighbourhood with different cultures in the area (it is a multi-cultural area) are supported to participate in the community garden and the garden supports art projects. Serves also as a meeting point for all residents regardless of cultural, religious background or age group. All residents can meet and mingle on organised cultural events or educational workshops. (1,2,3)
- The garden is fully maintained by local citizens themselves by means of different 'task forces' which are coordinated by a citizen board. The garden has had 15000 visitors since 2011 and 100 citizens are actively involved as a volunteer (2,6).
- The garden gives a home for school garden activity and sustainable workshops through which the environmental knowledge of children and adults alike (1,2,3)
- In the garden vegetables and fruits are produced sustainably (1,2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
Information flyer of Emma's Hof (2.12 MB) 2.12 MB
Description of Emma's Hof in English (1.91 MB) 1.91 MB
List of references
1. Sjauw, A. (2011). Emma’s Hof, Den Haag. Accessed on November 6, 2020, http://www.groenblauwenetwerken.com/projects/emmas-hof-the-hague-the-netherlands/
2. Emma's Hof. (n.d.). Stadstuin Emma’s Hof. Accessed on November 6, 2020, http://www.emmashof.nl/
3. Emma's Hof. (n.d.) Stadstuin Emma’s Hof Accessed on November 6, 2020, http://www.emmashof.nl/files/files/boekje_emmashof27062009_klein.pdf
4. De Energieke Stad. (n.d.). Emma’s Hof. Accessed on November 6, 2020, http://www.deenergiekestad.nl/emmas_hof/
5. Gemeente Den Haag. (2016). Agenda Groen voor de Stad. The Hague: municipality of The Hague.Accessed on November 6, 2020, https://denhaag.raadsinformatie.nl/document/3716164/1/RIS294705_bijlage_Agenda_groen_voor_de_stad
Comments and notes
Comments
The park was created in 2011, but still requires maintenance and activities are organized [1,2], therefore for timeline 'ongoing' is selected.
Public Images
Image
Emma's Hof
Source: https://www.urbangreenbluegrids.com/projects/emmas-hof-the-hague-the-netherlands/
Image
Emma's Hof
Source: https://www.urbangreenbluegrids.com/projects/emmas-hof-the-hague-the-netherlands/
Image
Emma's Hof
Source: https://www.urbangreenbluegrids.com/projects/emmas-hof-the-hague-the-netherlands/
Image
Emma's Hof
Source: https://www.urbangreenbluegrids.com/projects/emmas-hof-the-hague-the-netherlands/