1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Lahore
Region
Asia
Native title of the NBS intervention
لمز يونيورسٹى کے نباتات
Short description of the intervention
Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) is a private research university located in the main residential area of Lahore City and is spread over a 100-acre area and hosts various plant and bird species. The Life Sciences Department of LUMS collaborated with the Botany Department at the Government College University to plant some rare species of endangered trees at LUMS. The project aims to preserve the ecosystem on the LUMS campus and develop an inventory of plants and animals commonly found on the campus. Taxonomic expertise and the modern science of DNA sequencing are used in the analysis and identification of plants. Additionally, LUMS aims to be the first University in Pakistan to set up a national biosurveillance system that would track biodiversity at all documented sites with their GPS coordinates across the whole campus. It envisions creating knowledge and awareness about the importance of the diverse biodiversity found on campus. It will enhance the effective management of present resources to preserve them for future generations. These findings may potentially serve numerous disciplines from other departments and also increase information and effective management of wildlife on campus. (Ref: 1, 2, 3)
Address

DHA, Lahore Cantt.
Lahore-54792
Pakistan

Area boundary
POINT (74.405663163771 31.468434572936)
POINT (74.414010299712 31.466936797684)
POINT (74.415237112199 31.470219561459)
POINT (74.413096204133 31.469727154231)
POINT (74.410666634306 31.473358596642)
POINT (74.406697535084 31.470896617167)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
URL: https://orientation.lums.edu.pk/lums_oweek_schedule_2022_prelogin.pdf. Accessed on 20 January, 2023.
Total area
404686.00m²
NBS area
404686.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Green Space area within the University Campus (Ref: 1)
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2022
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2022
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
This project aims to:
1. Plant some rare species of endangered trees at LUMS.
2. Preserve the ecosystem on the LUMS campus.
3. Develop an inventory of plants and animals commonly found on campus.
4. Become the first University in Pakistan to develop a national biosurveillance system to track biodiversity with GPS coordinates across the campus.
5. Create knowledge and awareness about the presence of unique biodiversity found within LUMS.
6. Ensure effective resource management for preserving biodiversity on campus (Ref: 1, 2).
Quantitative targets
Preserve biodiversity within the 100-acre area of the campus. (Ref: 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
1. Total number, type and species of trees planted on campus
2. Total number and species of birds on campus (Ref: 2)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
LUMS Life Science Department has partnered with the Botany Department of Government College University to preserve and identify the biodiversity at LUMS. It has developed a research centre named "Biodiversity at LUMS", which disseminate recent finding and information about the newly identified species. By now, over 900 trees of 100 plus species are recognized and documented. 71 native, 6 endangered, and 1 extinct species had been identified within the campus. Moreover, 50 species of birds and several species of flies and reptiles have also been identified. The identified species of birds and trees are regularly updated on the website for information. (Ref: 1, 2)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Institutional green space
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Life Sciences department at LUMS collaborated with the Botany Department at the Government College University to plant rare, endangered tree species on the LUMS campus. Additionally, they partnered with the Bioscan Project, an organization based in Canada, to implement DNA tagging on these plants. (Ref: 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Citizens or community group
Researchers/university
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
LUMS partnered with Bioscan. Bioscan is a research alliance involving nations with the desire to transform biodiversity science by building DNA barcode reference libraries, sequencing facilities, informatics platforms, analytical protocols, and the international collaboration required to inventory and assess biodiversity. In 2019 Pakistan became a full partner of the barcoding community; therefore it might be argued that the partnership and the initiative are part of the BIOSCAN research project. The project received funding of 180 M USD and it will end in 2026. It aims to deliver DNA barcode coverage for 2 million species. (Ref: 4)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total budget of the project is unknown.
It is implied that the project might have been funded by the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) and is part of a larger initiative that aims "to preserve the LUMS ecosystem for future generations. " (Ref: 1)
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Please specify other Business model
Pursuit of scientific knowledge in an urban green setting and biodiversity protection. (Ref: 1)
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The initiative seems to be a process innovation as the department also teamed up with the Bioscan Project of a Canadian organization for DNA tagging of the plants. In the analysis and identification of plants taxonomic expertise and the more modern science of DNA sequencing were used. By the end of this year, LUMS will be the first University in Pakistan to set up a national biosurveillance system that would be tracking biodiversity at all documented sites with their GPS coordinates across the whole campus. (Ref: 2)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
It is unclear if the process innovation was transferred from previous initiatives though it must be mentioned that Pakistan has been informally participating in iBOL (International Barcode of Life, part of Bioscan) activities since 2010. (Ref: 5)
Replicability/Transferability
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
As the initiative is fairly new, ongoing reports have not yet been delivered. Nevertheless, on a close inspection of the sources, several environmental benefits (in various stages of implementation) have been detected.
Increased green space area, increased protection of threatened species & increased number of species present: At the LUMS campus around 70% of the flora consists of indigenous plants, while 30% of species are exotic or introduced varieties. Some of the plant species have been identified as endangered by the IUCN. Such species include Giant trees and redwood trees. Some trees present at LUMS are considered vulnerable, such as keekar, fern, sita ashoka and kino etc. As part of this project, the team planted around 30 species of trees, all native to the flora of Punjab. Regarding the increased protection for threatened species, this can be recognized in the database that has been built for research and identifies the present species (Ref: 2). The database also identified around 105 plant species, including indigenous trees and some exotic plants like Pilcan Bhori, a tree that attracts over 15,000 central Asian/ Siberian birds called starlings (Tiliyars) during its fruit season of July/August (Ref: 2). Fifty species of birds have been identified so far, as have several species of flies and reptiles. LUMS also hosts around 10,000 migratory birds of 12 different types (Ref: 1). LUMS is home to a huge population of Dragonflies. Dragonflies are natural controllers of mosquitos, as they feed on mosquitoes, and their larvae feed on mosquito’s larvae due to sharing their breeding sites with mosquitoes (Ref: 2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Economic impacts were not identified.
Description of social and cultural benefits
Thinking of cultural benefits, the project clearly stated that one of the expected impacts was a better understanding of the relationship between human nature and the environment and how this translates to climate change. (Ref: 1)
The project owners also expect that in the near future, LUMS will become the first university to set up a national biosurveillance system that would be tracking biodiversity at all documented sites with their GPS coordinates across the whole campus. (Ref: 2)
Another academic benefit consists of tagging plants with DNA sequencing, increasing therefore knowledge of local plants and species. The project aims to explain the history of the species present, their age, identification, region, and GPS coordinates of their location (Ref: 2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
No. of trees planted
Typology of flora and fauna present (Ref: 1, 2)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
GPS technology has been employed (Ref: 2)
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
As the project was implemented in 2022 it was not affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
No
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
No
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. LUMS. (2022). Preserving Biodiversity at LUMS. Available at: https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums (Accessed: January 19, 2023)
2. LUMS. (2022). Biodiversity at LUMS. Available at: https://biodiversity.lums.edu.pk/ (Accessed: January 22, 2023)
3. Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering. (2022). LUMS: A country of Butterflies and Fireflies. Available at: https://sbasse.lums.edu.pk/lums-biodiversity-story (Accessed: January 20, 2023)
4. BIOSCAN (no date), Ibol program, available at https://ibol.org/programs/program-overview/ (accessed: January 31, 2023)
5. BIOSCAN (2019), DNA BARCODING PAKISTAN'S BIODIVERSITY: SCIENTISTS LAUNCH PAKBOL, available at https://ibol.org/press-release/the-launch-of-pakistan-barcode-of-life-pakbol/ (accessed: January 31, 2023)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Flora of LUMS University
Golden Shower Trees around LUMS
Source: (Ref: 1)
Image
Preserving Biodiversity at LUMS
Different plants and birds species commonly seen in LUMS Campus
Source: (Ref: 2)
Image
The campus is home to wild Honeybees such as Apis Florea
wild Honeybees such as Apis Florea
https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums
Image
Dragon Fly, is a natural control for mosquitoes, as it shares breeding sites with mosquitoes and its larvae feed on mosquito larvae
Dragon Fly, is a natural control for mosquitoes, as it shares breeding sites with mosquitoes and its larvae feed on mosquito larvae
https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums
Image
Migratory birds
Migratory birds
https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums
Image
The Monitor Lizard (Varanus Flavescens)
The Monitor Lizard (Varanus Flavescens)
https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums
Image
Black Rumped Flameback Woodpecker endangered in Pakistan but common at LUMS
Black Rumped Flameback Woodpecker endangered in Pakistan but common at LUMS
https://lums.edu.pk/news/preserving-biodiversity-lums