1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Lisboa (FUA)
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Parque Linear Ribeirinho Estuário do Tejo
Short description of the intervention
The Tagus Estuary Linear Riverside Park is a significant environmental and recreational project in Vila Franca de Xira. As part of a broader urban regeneration initiative, the park aimed to enhance the natural and cultural landscape by promoting ecological regeneration while providing public access to the Tagus River (Ref 1). Created in 2013, the park has won several international awards and since then, the park has undergone several extensions. In 2017, another 700-meter walkway was added towards Santa Iria, and the inhabitants of this urban area of Vila Franca de Xira widely use it (Ref. 6). The park covers over 14 hectares and includes pedestrian and cycling paths, environmental education facilities such as the Bird Observatory, and the Environmental and Landscape Interpretation Centre (Ref 2).
Recently announced in 2023, the park's newest expansion is set to extend the riverside trails further, creating a continuous route from Lisbon to Alhandra (Ref 5). With future phases planned, the project is expected to significantly increase public interaction with the riverfront and its biodiversity (Ref 5). In this new project phase, the Vila Franca de Xira Municipal Council begins the requalification and environmental and landscape conservation of another section of the riverfront of the Municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, between Alverca and Sobralinho, covering an extension of approximately 4.9 km and an area of ​​approximately 14.1 hectares (Ref. 7). The extension of the park will be developed similarly to its existing infrastructure. New paths for pedestrians and cyclists will be created using elevated wooden structures (walkways). In total, two new cycle-pedestrian trails will be created – Trilho das Comportas (3.32 kilometres long) and the Trilho dos Salgados (594 metres long) –, and the Trilho do Tejo will be extended by a further 990 metres (Ref. 5).
Implementation area characterization
Ecosystem
Address

2625-152 Póvoa de Santa Iria
Portugal

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
https://lisboaparapessoas.pt/2023/12/18/parque-linear-do-estuario-do-tejo-alverca-expansao/
Total area
141000.00m²
NBS area
141000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2023
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2023
End date of the intervention
2025
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Restore and enhance the natural habitats and biodiversity of the Tagus Estuary, addressing environmental degradation (Ref 1, 7).
2. Improve access to the riverfront by creating continuous pedestrian and cycling paths, enhancing public enjoyment of natural spaces (Ref 5).
3. Increase resilience to climate-related issues, such as flooding and heat stress, through green infrastructure and native species planting (Ref 1, Ref 3).
4. Provide spaces for leisure, environmental education, and community engagement through facilities like the Environmental and Landscape Interpretation Centre and Bird Observatory (Ref 1, Ref 2).
5. Promote sustainable urban regeneration by integrating natural and built environments harmoniously (Ref 1).
6. Promote Nature Tourism by boosting the range of activities on offer in the Tagus Estuary (Ref. 7).
7. Implement measures to minimize the impact of rising sea levels as a result of climate change (Ref. 7).
8. Build access infrastructures and promote activities on the river through a diverse range of spaces (Ref. 7).
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
1. Ecological Restoration: Planting native species to enhance biodiversity and support habitat restoration (Ref 1, Ref 5).
2. Construction of Pedestrian and Cycle Paths: Creating over 6 km of trails to improve accessibility and connectivity along the riverfront (Ref 1, Ref 5).
3. Development of Educational and Recreational Facilities: Building the Environmental and Landscape Interpretation Centre, Bird Observatory, and multifunctional spaces for public engagement (Ref 1, Ref 3).
4. Expansion of Riverside Acces*: Extending the park by 4.9 km and building new trails, including elevated wooden walkways to enhance public access to nature (Ref 5).
5. Infrastructure for Climate Resilience: Integrating green infrastructure, such as renaturalized areas and flood-resilient design elements (Ref 1, Ref 3).
The NBS addresses ecological degradation by restoring natural habitats, improving biodiversity, and enhancing public accessibility through continuous trails. Additionally, it tackles climate resilience by implementing nature-based infrastructure, helping mitigate flooding risks and heat stress, while promoting sustainable interaction between urban spaces and nature (Ref 1, Ref 3, Ref 5).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Bird Observatory; cycling trails
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Tourism
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
Unknown
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Primary Beneficiaries
Specify primary beneficiaries
The primary beneficiaries of the project are local residents, tourists, cyclists and pedestrians, and local wildlife, all benefiting from improved access, recreational amenities, educational opportunities, and ecological restoration (Ref 1, Ref 3, Ref 5).
Marginalized groups
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The initiative is led by the Municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, with support from EU funding programs and design by the TOPIARIS design team (Ref 1, Ref 2, Ref 5).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Private sector/corporate actor/company
EU body
Stages of citizen and community engagement
Level of citizen and community engagement
Participatory methods/forms of stakeholder involvement (all stakeholders)
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Lisbon Operational Programme ( QREN 2007-2013 ) and the specific Regulation 'Cities Policy - Partnerships for Urban Regeneration - Integrated Programmes for the Enhancement of Riverside and Maritime Fronts'. (Ref. 1)
Relevant strategy or plan
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers & Barriers
Type of enablers
Governace and decison-making instruments
Arrangements for governance cooperation
Barriers
Infrastructure barriers: Existing infrastructure, such as the Portuguese Air Force facilities and Alverca WWTP, created obstacles in expanding the park's pathways and ensuring seamless connectivity along the riverfront (Ref 5).
Financing
Please specify total cost (EUR)
6.18 million
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
6.18 million
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Unknown
Business models
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
-Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems: "The Tagus Estuary Linear Riverside Park is a strategic infrastructure for recreation, leisure and nature conservation" (Ref 1)
-Increased green space area: "The park, which is markedly natural in nature, is an element that enhances the presence of water and the Tagus Estuary, as a resource with strategic environmental and landscape value" (Ref 1) (...) "It includes two types of spaces: pedestrian/cycle trails totaling approximately 5,910 ml, associated with paths and debris from drainage ditches and streams that also allow for bicycles, and a Multifunctional Space measuring 22,550 m2, called 'Fishermen's Beach' ." (Ref. 1).
-Increased number of species present: "formed by rushes, reed beds and salt marshes." (Ref 5)
- Increase in protected green space areas: "With a privileged location, it is part of the Metropolitan Ecological Network as a primary structuring area and has exceptional natural conditions, constituting an area of ​​great ecological value and sensitivity, integrating the Natura 2000 Network: SPA – Tagus Estuary (PTZPE 0010) and a site on the national list of sites – Tagus Estuary (PT COM 009)." (Ref. 1).
Environmental impact indicators
Green space area created (in ha)
14.1
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Social and cultural impact indicators
Surface area of accessible green spaces (in ha)
14.1
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: "The park, based on the natural and cultural characteristics of the landscape, offers a wide range of recreational and leisure options," (Ref 2). The park also includes "new leisure areas, such as a children's playground, an amphitheatre, outdoor sports areas (a volleyball court, a skatepark and a gym) and a multifunctional space with the Environment and Landscape Interpretation Centre, a Bird Observatory and a café-bar" (Ref. 3).
-Improvement in people’s connection to nature: "which provides the opportunity for direct contact with the River" (Ref 2)
-Increased awareness of NBS and their benefits: "The park also includes an Environmental and Landscape Interpretation Centre and a Bird Observatory" (Ref 1)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Type of indicators
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Transparency
Justice
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
Unknown
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Long-term perspective
Yes
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Equitable impacts
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
vfx (n.d.). Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park. Accessed on September 13, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Municipality of Vila Franca de Xira (2016). Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park wins reference award - WAN Landscape Award 2016. enews, Accessed on September 13, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Turismo de Lisboa (n.d.). Tagus Estuary Linear Riverside Park. Accessed on September 13, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
vfx (n.d.). Linear Riverside Park of the Tagus Estuary / Fishermen's Beach (Forte da Casa). Accessed on September 13, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
LPP (2023). Vila Franca de Xira moves forward with extension of riverside walkway. LPP, Accessed on September 13, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
Andarilho (2022). O refúgio do Parque Linear Ribeirinho Estuário do Tejo. Accessed on September 15, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
Municipio Vila Franca de Xira (2023). Concelho de Vila Franca de Xira cada vez mais perto de uma frente ribeirinha totalmente pedonal e ciclável. Accessed on September 15, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Additional insights
The park has received the WAN Landscape Award 2016 for its innovative design and contribution to urban sustainability (Ref 2).
Public Images
Image
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Ref. 1: Photographs by João Morgado – Architectural Photography
Image
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Ref. 1: Photographs by João Morgado – Architectural Photography
Image
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Ref. 1: Photographs by João Morgado – Architectural Photography
Image
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Tagus Estuary Riverside Linear Park
Ref. 1: Photographs by João Morgado – Architectural Photography
Image
Summary of the project to extend the Tagus Estuary Linear Park (via CMVFX)
Summary of the project to extend the Tagus Estuary Linear Park (via CMVFX)
Ref. 5
Indicator
Achieved increased green space area
Impact evaluation
Moderate
Degree of confidence
Medium
Indicator
Achieved increase in protected green space areas
Impact evaluation
Strong
Degree of confidence
Medium
Indicator
Achieved increased number of species present
Impact evaluation
Moderate
Degree of confidence
Medium
Indicator
Achieved gain in activities for recreation and exercise
Impact evaluation
Strong
Degree of confidence
Medium