1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Lisboa (FUA)
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
ROTA DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Short description of the intervention
Lisbon's Biodiversity Route is a pedestrian route of 14 km, marked according to the norms of the Portuguese Federation of Camping and Mountaineering. It connects the Forest Park of Monsanto to the Tejo river, which aims to contribute to raising the awareness of the value of the city's biodiversity (ref. 4). The position and dimension of these connected areas important in relation to the climate regulation, air quality and for the diversity of habitats that the city offers. The Biodiversity Route is a circular route, which can be done on foot or by bicycle where each species of fauna and flora that can be observed (Ref.1).
Address

Lisbon
Portugal

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
unknown
End date of the intervention
2010
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1) Develop self-guided thematic routes for (re) discovery of the environment and heritage (ref.9);
2) Provide a valuable contribution to the dissemination of the natural wealth of Lisbon (ref.4);
3) Create a route that can be accessed either on foot or by bicycle (ref.5);
4) Provide an opportunity to observe the typical vegetation of the Mediterranean and Atlantic ecosystems, represented in the woods and meadows, but also in the orchards, olive fields and orchards, passing through exotic and ornamental species of scientific interest and historical value, found in the Botanical Gardens (ref.5);
5) Connect the Monsanto Forest Park to the Tejo River through the exploitation of biodiversity (ref.6);
6)To enrich the presence of urban routes in Lisbon, approved as an integrated network;(ref.9);
7) Provide adequate and up-to-date information;(ref.9)
8) Ensure the quality of paths, user orientation, conservation of ecosystems and built heritage; (ref.9)


Quantitative targets
Route with 18 sites selected for their location and intrinsic value (ref.6)
Distance: 14Km (ref.9)
Monitoring indicators defined
- Route maximum and minimum altitude: 184m and 1m, respectively.
-Time duration to complete the route: approximately 6 hours
-Difficulty level: I Easy
-Trace of the course on the Military Letter nº 431, IGeoE, in Scale 1:25 000 (ref.9)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
1) Implementation of informative panels: The diversity of biotopes and heritage wealth of the Route are presented to visitors in 18 selected sites, through informative and interpretive panels with the indication of the fauna and flora that exist in these places. (ref.5)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Green corridors and green belts
Other
Please specify "other parks or (semi)natural urban green area"
Biodiversity route
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Noise reduction
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Tourism
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Unknown
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project, under the responsibility of the Environmental Education and Awareness Division (DESA) of the municipality, is part of the celebration of the International Year of Biodiversity and was attended by, among others, the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon (FCUL). (ref.8)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Researchers/university
Land owners
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Article 40 of the Regulation of Pedestrian Path Recognition: This route appears inserted in a wider project of creation of an "Urban Pedestrian Network" that need to be certified by the Camping and Mountaineering Federation of Portugal, entity that protects the modality of hiker with competence to regulate and legislate in this matter.(ref.9) .This route is certified. (ref.7)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Plano Director Municipal (Municipal Director Plan), the route is part of the plan (ref.9)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Field Guide (Guia de Campo) indicates a set of "good environmental practices" - such as "not collecting plants, rocks or animals" and "observing the fauna at a distance and quietly" - and teaches what to do in the event of a weakened animal. (ref.4)
According to the councilman, a geodiversity map of Lisbon is now being prepared, which will include, besides the geomonuments, the Geological Museum and the Museum of Natural History. (ref.8)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
This is the first biodiversity route in Lisbon and it serves the purpose of enabling the movement of people in nature and in an urban environment and to enjoy biodiversity.
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The city municipality refers that this is the first pedestrian course approved in Lisbon (ref.4).
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Considering the diversified urban network of Lisbon, the municipality wants that the Biodiversity Route will be reproduced in the near future in other areas of the city, contributing to the dissemination of the so little known biodiversity of Lisbon. (4)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The expected environmental benefits, explained by the Lisbon City Hall were connected to the sustainability of public spaces rich in biodiversity features. The conservation of biodiversity was expected to provide a reduction of air pollution, noise, of traffic, the "heat island" effect characteristic of agglomerates urban, and surface runoff. In addition, the relevance of urban green spaces and the biodiversity in the development of community activities and recreational activities that provide positive health effects and quality of life for citizens by increasing the access to these green spaces (Ref. 2)

Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
The project represents a valuable contribution to the dissemination of Lisbon's natural wealth, associated with the rich cultural heritage and the historic city centre. An increase in the number of tourists and locals was expected. Another point to make is that the project delivered to the general public information regarding the biodiversity of the route, under the form of 18 stationing points (called research stations). These were possible through a collaboration of many researchers at FCUL university in Lisboa (ref. 2). Considering Lisbon's diversified urban network, it is expected that Biodiversity Route will be reproduced in the near future in other areas of the city contributing to the dissemination of the hitherto so little-known biodiversity of Lisbon. (Ref. 4)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of July 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
rotabiodivesidade.pdf (6.66 MB) 6.66 MB
List of references
(1) ConnectingNature (no date), Lisbon: Nature-based Solutions (NBS) Enhancing Resilience through Urban Regeneration, Available at https://connectingnature.eu/oppla-case-study/19462 (Accessed 21-6-2020)

(2) Sítio da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (2010), Rota da Biodiversidade, Available at https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/fileadmin/espacos/ficheiros/RotaBiodivesidade.pdf (Accessed 21-6-2020)
(3) Guia do Parque Forestal Monsanto (Website not available in 2020)

(4) Publico (2010), Percurso pedestre inaugurado hoje convida a conhecer a biodiversidade de Lisboa, Available at https://www.publico.pt/2010/12/02/ciencia/noticia/percurso-pedestre-inaugurado-hoje-convida-a-conhecer-a-biodiversidade-de-lisboa-1469064 (Accessed 21-6-2020)
(5) Câmara Municipal de Lisboa (2010) Newsletter: ROTAS DA BIODIVERSIDADE. Available at http://newsletters.cm-lisboa.pt/Search/ver.php?msg_id=690 (Accessed 21-6-2020)
(6) Walking Portugal (no date), LSB PR1 - Rota da Biodiversidade. Available at http://www.walkingportugal.com/z_distritos_portugal/Lisboa/Lisboa/LSB_PR1_Rota_da_Biodiversidade.html (Accessed 21-6-2020)
(7) KMEPalavras (2012), Rota da Biodiversidade, Available at https://kmepalavras.com/2012/06/18/rota-da-biodiversidade/ (Accessed 21-6-2020)
(8) Diario de Noticias (2010), Novo percurso pedestre mostra biodiversidade desconhecida. Available at http://www.dn.pt/portugal/sul/interior/novo-percurso-pedestre-mostra-biodiversidade-desconhecida-1726105.html (Accessed 21-6-2020)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Lisbon Biodiversity Route
Lisbon Biodiversity Route
Division of the Monsanto Forest Park, retrieved 08/31/2018
Image
Lisbon Biodiversity Route
Lisbon Biodiversity Route
Division of the Monsanto Forest Park, retrieved 08/31/2018