1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Newcastle
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Newcastle Helix - Science Central
Short description of the intervention
Newcastle Helix - Science Central is Newcastle’s flagship project aiming to create a global centre for urban innovation. The 24-acre site has been at Newcastle’s industrial heart for 200 years. The site is transforming into an exemplar of urban sustainability, a ‘living laboratory’ where it will trial innovative urban technologies. (1, 2)
The Core is the first building on the 24-acre Newcastle Helix - Science Central development with a 27m-high green wall construction on its side functioning as a vertical garden of ivies, seagrass, thyme, primulas, euphorbia and nesting boxes (5)
Address

Bath Ln
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE4 5SQ
United Kingdom

Total area
366.00m²
NBS area
366.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2012
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2012
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
The Science Central Masterplan was approved in 2012 (and closely guided the first phase of the site). (Ref. 3)
Goals of the intervention
Objective of Newcastle Helix - Science Central:
- Bring together academia, the public sector, communities, business and industry to create a global centre for sustainable innovation in the heart of the city (7)
- Create a living laboratory where projects and experiments run at scale, in real time. Infrastructure, urban planning, data, and ageing are the main themes of our research (2)
- Close the gap between academic research and commercial innovation (2)
- Increase capacity for research, education and engagement by providing the necessary facilities (2)
- Respond to urban challenges; generate private investment; increase growth in occupier demand; benefit the local economy; and contribute to better city living environment for citizens (8)

Green wall installation on The Core Building:
- Attract a huge amount of wildlife to the local area, including insects and smaller birds, which will be able to benefit from the plants that are being grown on Science Central.
- Encourage even more flora and fauna in the local area. (5)
Quantitative targets
Quantitative targets for Newcastle Helix - Science Central:
- Creation of approximately 4000 jobs and 50 000 students placement (researching, learning and innovating within the city). (9)

Quantitative targets for Green wall installation on The Core Building:
Green wall on core building will consist of a 366sq m area of more than 35,000 plants. (5)
Monitoring indicators defined
Number of plants planted; surface water captured; number of jobs provided and students researching learning and innovating within the city
Implementation activities
- Construction of a rail framework on the side of the building (5,13)
- Planting the plants into the boxes (5,13)
- Development of an irrigation system which later was linked to the plant boxes (5,13)
- Installation of 'bee hotels' (5,13)
- Creation of a planted sedum roof (13)
- Installation of rainwater harvesting system (13)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Green walls or facades
Other
Please specify "other external building green"
bee hotel (5,13)
rain water harvesting (13)
Please specify other type of green roof
Planted sedum roof (13), ivies, seagrass, thyme, primulas, euphorbia and nesting boxes (5)
Type of Green Roof
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Carbon storage/sequestration
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The green wall was initiated by the Newcastle City Council in partnership Newcastle University as the initiators of the Newcastle Helix district development. The wall was designed, engineered and installed in conjunction with Newcastle architect Faulkner Brown; landscape architect Land Use Consultants; living wall experts ANS Group Europe; engineers Mott MacDonald; and building contractor Sir Robert MacAlpine (5). The university provided scientific insights prior to implementation on the role of blue-green infrastructure in Newcastle. The Council created the plan and monitored execution of the plan (1, 3).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Core Strategy and Urban Core Plan for Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne 2010-2030.
Also, Newcastle Helix - Science Central forms part of Newcastle City Council’s strategy for knowledge-based economic development. (6)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Please specify other type of mandatory intervention
Part of Newcastle City Council’s strategy for knowledge-based economic development. (6)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Blue-Green Infrastructure Plan/Vision, which was based on research conducted by Nottingham University.
(1)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Green infrastructure is addressed as one aspect of the local authority’s strategy plans. (6)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Blue-Green Cities Research Project 2013-2016.
Naturvation H2020 project.
Also, Newcastle University's research project at Newcastle Helix - Science Central 'Urban sustainability' (which is capitalising on Newcastle University’s capabilities in e.g. sustainability, engineering and urban planning). (2)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
UKCRIC grant (research funding) of £10m in the general funding of the work at Newcastle Helix - Science Central (7). However, there is no information on the costs and possible subsidies of the green wall installation
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total costs of the Newcastle Helix - Science Capital is estimated to be around 350 million pounds, i.e. around 398 million EUR. (2) The Core itself was part financed by the European Regional Development Fund Programme 2007 to 2013, however, no information is available regarding the costs of the green wall implementation. (13)
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Sustainable urban Drainage Systems (SuDS). (Ref. 1, 3)
Please specify social innovation
Creating an urban innovation hub which will respond to urban challenges; generate private investment; increase growth in occupier demand; benefit the local economy; and contribute to a better city living environment for citizens. (See e.g. Ref. 8)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The Science Central is considered an example of how to address future challenges to growing cities. Innovation of the interventions is unknown.
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Science Central will have sustainable urban drainage in place which can be used for continued research, become an exemplar and demonstrator for future blue-green infrastructure. (See e.g. Ref. 10)
Also, living green walls (like the one on the Core building) are two recent schemes aiming to bring advantages (e.g. habitat for species, improved air quality) to Newcastle, (see e.g. Marks and Spencer living [green] wall on Northumberland Street). (Ref. 11)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- The installed rainwater harvesting system contributes to sustainable storm water management (13)
- Increase of green space by 366 square meters of green wall and planted sedum roofs (13)
- The green wall and planted roof provides habitat for wildlife of the local area, including insects and smaller birds, thus, increasing biodiversity within an urban context and on a local scale (5)
- The installed bee hotels support pollinators in the Newcastle Helix - Science Central area (5,13)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Social and cultural impacts
Description of social and cultural benefits
Unknown
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
Brochure of the Science Central (2.38 MB) 2.38 MB
List of references
1. Neconnected.co.uk. (2016). New research show a role for blue and green alongside Newcastle’s classic black and white. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://neconnected.co.uk/new-research-show-a-role-for-blue-and-green-alongside-newcastles-classic-black-and-white/
2. Newcastle University. (n/a). Newcastle Helix. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://www.ncl.ac.uk/who-we-are/helix/
3. Newcastle City Council. (2016). Science Central West Development Framework. Website not available.
4. Jorat, E., Goddard, M. A., Kolosz, B. W., and Sohi, S. (2015). Sustainable Urban Carbon Capture: Engineering Soils for Climate Change (SUCCESS). Researchgate. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281972598_Sustainable_Urban_Carbon_Capture_Engineering_Soils_for_Climate_Change_SUCCESS
5. Newcastle Helix. (n/a). Science Central creates one of UK's tallest living walls. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://newcastlehelix.com/news/science-central-creates-one-of-uk's-tallest-living-walls
6. Newcastle City Council. (2011). Core strategy and Urban Core AAP. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/services/planning-building-and-development/planning-policy/newcastle-local-plan
7. Newcastle Helix. (n/a). Chancellor announces £10M of new funding for Science Central. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://newcastlehelix.com/news/chancellor-announces-gbp10m-of-new-funding-for-science-central
8. Newcastle Helix. (n/a). The Core set to bring £20M to Science Central. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://newcastlehelix.com/news/the-core-set-to-bring-gbp20m-to-science-central
9. Newcastle Helix. (2016). Science. Central to your future. Website not available
10. Sustainability Exchange. (n/a). Green Gown Awards 2016–Research and Development: Institution–Newcastle University-Highly Commended. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://www.sustainabilityexchange.ac.uk/green_gown_awards_2016_research_and_development
11. Eco North. (2015). Newcastle's Green Walls. Ecological Consultants. Website not available.
12. 1NG Limited. (2012). Science Central interim site uses and enabling works: Environmental Statement, Non-technical summary. Website not available
13. Newcastle Helix. (n/a). The Core. Accessed on October 16, 2020, https://newcastlehelix.com/about/the-core
Comments and notes
Comments
The data was originally provided by Lisette van Beek, and later edited by Adelina Osmani.
Public Images
Image
Newcastle Helix Living Wall
Source: https://newcastlehelix.com/about/the-core