1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Newcastle
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Ouseburn River Restoration Project
Short description of the intervention
The nonprofit organisation of Groundwork North East & Cumbria is working with partners from across the region to protect and preserve the upper part of the Ouseburn River. The Ouseburn River Restoration Project includes several physical measures and a number of enhancements to the river and the surrounding environment to slow the flow of the river, restore its ecosystem and improve water quality. The Project also works with farmers and landowners about how to manage fertiliser and sediment runoff, thus decreasing water contamination. The project will improve in-river and bankside habitats and provide with more water monitoring data and analysis.” (1)
Address

North bank of Ouseburn, west of A696,
Newcastle
United Kingdom

NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Source: https://tracinggreen.uk/environment/upper-ouseburn-restoration-project/
Intervention is to be carried out on several parts of the Ouseburn river, therefore, providing the area boundaries of the NBS is quite difficult (ed.)
Total area
100000.00m²
NBS area
100000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2016
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2018
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
River restoration projects carried out during Year 1 (2016-2017) and Year 2 (2017-2018).
Also, measurably improve the ecological status/potential of the Ouseburn by 2021.
(Ref. 2)
Goals of the intervention
1. Preservation of the upper part of the Ouseburn River (1)
2. Improvement of the water quality, hydro-morphology and the ecology of the river (1,2)
3. Survey and eradication of invasive species, removal of litter, monitoring of wildlife and planting of trees, which will keep the river cool, create riverbank habitats and help prevent bank erosion (1)
4. Slow down the flow of the river (1)
5. Regulate fertiliser and sediment runoff from nearby farmlands to reduce the phosphorous level in the water (1)
6. Improvement of surface water management within the catchment (2)
7. Improvement of biological quality and creation of habitat (2)
8. Creation of opportunities for social, amenity and education involvement (2)
Quantitative targets
Unknown.
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown.
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
- Creation of 10 hectares of water dependent habitat (2)
- Widening the river at strategic points, sculpting areas of the river bank, altering meanders and installing silt traps to slow down the river flow (1)
- Collaboration with farmers and landowners on how to manage fertiliser and sediment run off, which causes high levels of phosphorus in the river (this diminishes invertebrate life and affects all aspects of river life) (1)
- Installation of a one way valve into the field (2)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Other
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Please specify "other urban green space connected to grey infrastructure"
Plant trees, which will keep the river cool and create riverbank habitats. (1)
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Water purification / filtration
Other
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Please specify "other regulating service"
will help to prevent bank erosion (1) and pollution control through work with farmers and landowners on how to manage fertiliser and sediment run off, which causes high levels of phosphorus in the river (this diminishes invertebrate life and affects all aspects of river life) (1)
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Citizens or community groups
Coalition with multiple of the above
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Groundwork North East & Cumbria is working with partners from across the region, this includes landowners, communities, schools and local businesses. Specifically, partners include Environment Agency, Northumbrian Water Ltd, Natural England, Tyne Rivers Trust, Newcastle City Council and Newcastle University to observe and measure water quality to gauge the success of the scheme, which will also inform future work on the river. (1)
The wider Engagement includes Parish Councils, MPs, Councillors, developers, agents, planning consultants, farmers, Newcastle Airport, English Heritage. (2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Local government/municipality
Public sector institution
Non-government organisation/civil society
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
The EU Water Framework Directive. (2)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
Although the EA (Environment Agency) has identified different sites of the Ouseburn as degraded areas. (Ref. 7)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The Newcastle City Council's 'Ouseburn Surface Water Management Plan' from 2015 (in partnership with EA, MWH and Northumbrian Water). (3)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The abovementioned Newcastle City Council's 'Ouseburn Surface Water Management Plan' from 2015 (in partnership with EA, MWH and Northumbrian Water). (3)

The Local Flood Risk Management Plan. (Ref. 4)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Groundwork non-profit organisation is working in partnership with Newcastle University, the Environment Agency and Tyne Rivers Trust to observe and measure water quality to gauge the success of the scheme, which will also inform future work on the river.” (1)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Newcastle University’s Urban Observatory are monitoring water quality with remote sensors recently installed along the river (8)

Also, the Blue-Green Cities research consortium has identified that some of its case studies will focus on sections of the Ouseburn (http://www.bluegreencities.ac.uk). (Ref. 7)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify
The City Council will endeavour to provide contributions where it will secure external funding. But the NCC cannot find funds to do everything they would like to. Where the NCC can work collaboratively with partners to obtain multiple benefits and additional sources of funding they will. The NCC already has effective links with the Environment Agency and Northumbrian Water. This helps complete schemes efficiently and with the best benefits using the limited amount of funding available. (Ref. 4)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Available fund for the project was 226 000 EUR. (1) No information on the final costs of the intervention.
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The project is funded primarily through the Environment Agency with around 226 000 EUR (£200 000). Additional funding is from Groundwork North East & Cumbria, Northumbrian Water Ltd, Newcastle University. (1)
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
Funding from Groundwork North East & Cumbria, Northumbrian Water Ltd, Newcastle University. (1)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Please specify technological innovation
E.g. implement measures to slow the flow of the river, including widening it at strategic points, sculpting areas of the river bank, altering meanders and installing silt traps. (Ref. 1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
“The Ouseburn is a tributary of the River Tyne with its source close to Callerton. In the past it has been subject to flood prevention measures which have impacted on the ecological quality of the river. Within increased pressure to build on floodplain areas, there is a now a need to implement measures along the Ouseburn that benefit communities and habitats whilst still reducing flood risk.” (Ref. 5, 1, 2)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The Environmental Agency funds and deliveres many river restoration activities. (Ref. 6)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
As the project is still ongoing and there is no public access to monitoring data, only expected environmental impacts can be listed:
- With the river management and the sustainable management of fertiliser and sludge run off to the river, the water quality is expected to improve in the curse time (1)
- With the restoration of the heavily modified watercourse to its near-natural state and transformation of the riverbanks the area's resilience to flooding is expected to increase (2)
- With the eradication of invasive species in the area and removal of litter and contamination the river is expected to attract native flora and fauna species (1)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
- A larger outreach within the project to engage volunteers, school children and the local community was considered successful and developed local appreciation and stewardship of the river. Some families captivated with river dipping, showing the children how to carefully catch insects and tiny fish (8).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
“The Integrated Catchment Model provides a tool for studying the complex interactions between the Ouseburn and tributaries, sewer and drainage networks and surface water systems. It allows prediction of surface water and surface water flooding from multiple sources. It can be used to assess the risk of flooding to properties and test surface water management measures.” (3)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
No
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
No
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. GOV UK. (2017). Project launced to protect the Ouseburn River. Press release. Accessed on October 20, 2020, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/project-launced-to-protect-the-ouseburn-river
Ref. 2. Cuthbertson, V. & MacCallam, M. (2015) Groundwork: Changing places changing lives. PPT. Groundwork NE & Cumbria. Accessed on October 20, 2020, http://www.tynecatchment.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/ORRP-ppt-27.04.17.pdf
3. Newcastle City Council. (2015). Ouseburng Surface Water Management Plan, Accessed on October 20, 2020, https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2019-01/ouseburn_swmp_2015.pdf
4. Newcastle City Council. (2016). Flood Management, Accessed on October 20, 2020, https://www.newcastle.gov.uk/services/environment-and-waste/flood-management
5. Blue Green Cities. (n.d.). River restoration for flood allevation: improving habitat and reducing flood risk along the Ouseburn, Newcastle. Factsheet. Accessed on October 20, 2020, http://www.bluegreencities.ac.uk/documents/factsheet-riverrestorationouseburn.pdf
6. ECRR. (n.d.). Environment Agency (UK). European Centre for River Restoration. Accessed on October 20, 2020, https://www.ecrr.org/
7. Åberg, U. & Mant, J. (2015). Ouse Burn: Restoration, flood retention and enhancement opportunities and examples. RRC. Accessed on October 20, 2020, http://www.bluegreencities.ac.uk/documents/ouse-burn-report-final.pdf
8. Vaughan, A. (2018). Upper Ouseburn Restoration Project. Tracing Green, Accessed on October 20, 2020, https://tracinggreen.uk/environment/upper-ouseburn-restoration-project/
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Before the Restoration
Before the Restoration
Lesley Silvera, retrieved 08/18/2018
Image
After Restoration
After Restoration
Lesley Silvera, retrieved 08/18/2018
Image
Walbottle Campus Water Quality Testing
Walbottle Campus Water Quality Testing
Lesley Silvera, retrieved 08/18/2018