1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Quezon City
Region
Asia
Short description of the intervention
One of the first public institutions to rise to the climate change challenge in the Philippines is the LLDA, which unveiled a two-wing, four-story green building in Quezon City to mark its 48th anniversary in 2014.
Reflecting the critical mandate of the LLDA to protect the country’s largest freshwater lake, the LLDA building features its own water treatment facility, material recovery facility, and a rain collection system that can hold 60,000 gallons of water. In order to be certified by the Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence, several greened areas have been installed in the building: two “pocket gardens” on intermediate levels and a green roof (Bio Roof) which covers an area of 208 m2. The Bio Roof is integrated within the building’s structure. Its vegetative layer protects the waterproofing membrane from climatic extremes, which allows for the reduction in maintenance and the reduction in the size of stormwater handling facilities. [1]
Address

National Ecology Center, East Avenue
Diliman
Quezon City
Philippines

Total area
5600.00m²
NBS area
208.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2014
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2014
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. To protect the waterproofing membrane from climatic extremes, which allows for a reduction in maintenance and a decline in the size of stormwater handling facilities.
2. To capture rainwater (which can be used for non-potable needs), thus reducing the volume of water needed to be handled by the drainage systems.
3. To increase the energy performance of the building by improving insulating properties.
4. To create a building with Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence. [1, 2]
Quantitative targets
1. To capture 25 to 90 percent of rainwater.
2. To build 3 rainwater harvesting tanks with a capacity of 1,000 gallons each. [1, 2]
Monitoring indicators defined
Gallons of water stored in the facilities, percentage of water volume reduced in the drainage system, reduction in temperature in centigrade. [1, 3]
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Implementation activities
LafargeHolcim partnered with SIKA—a manufacturer of speciality chemicals for construction and industry—to develop the innovative green roof solution used for the LLDA’s new building. The three main components of the system were:

1. The growing medium BioMix, a special lightweight medium composed of different ingredients, enables stable anchorage of plants’ roots and provides appropriate water holding capacity.
2. The underlying layer of natural lightweight aggregates BioLite, for drainage. This natural material promotes healthy plant growth by retaining and draining water in a natural way. In addition, this material conforms to any shape and depth of the drainage course, does not require any maintenance, can be easily recycled, is durable, does not contain clay or organic material, and can support a thick layer of soil and live load.
3. The waterproofing and root barrier membrane Sarnafil, is a fibre-reinforced, multi-layer, synthetic membrane.

The herbaceous plants and grasses are carefully chosen to regenerate themselves and stand up to extreme variations in heat and water availability. In addition to the green roof, the project also included other ecological features such as a wetland area for natural treatment of stormwater on-site and creating a cooling effect in the areas surrounding the building. Thanks to this wetland, the building won’t have an additional impact on municipal drainage systems. This wetland area also acts as a small-scale representation of the ecological processes that occur in Laguna Lake and will be used for educational purposes for visitors. [1, 2, 3]
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Green areas for water management
Sustainable urban drainage systems
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Carbon storage/sequestration
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
Laguna de Bay watershed greening programme [1, 4]
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The two main stakeholders in the project were LafargeHolcim Philippines and Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA). LLDA’s mission is to ensure the development and balanced growth of the Laguna Lake area while providing environmental management, control, and preservation of the quality of human life and ecological systems, whereas LafargeHolcim helps customers differentiate themselves from competitors by receiving environmental credits for their projects.

LafargeHolcim partnered with SIKA—a manufacturer of speciality chemicals for construction and industry—to develop the innovative green roof solution that was used for the LLDA’s new building. [2, 3]
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
"This Green Building is LLDA's share in the protection of our environment and defines the very purpose of our work and mission, "Ibalik ang Luntiang Yaman at Diwa ng Lawa". [2]
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Laguna de Bay watershed greening programme [1, 4]
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
No
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
The new office, a leading example of the "Green Building Revolution", is considered the first-ever Philippine structure to be accredited as a "Green Building" after passing the stringent international standards set by the Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence (BERDE) in conjunction with the Green Buildings Council of the Philippines. Designed by Architect Cascante, the two four-story buildings interconnected by bridge ways on all levels, are "energy-efficient, climate-smart, ecologically adaptive and occupant-friendly", according to Acosta. Additionally, the constructed wetland area provides a habitat for natural plants and microorganisms that allow natural cleansing of the water which can be used to water plants. [1, 2]
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The new office, a leading example of the "Green Building Revolution", is considered the first-ever Philippine structure to be accredited as a "Green Building" after passing the stringent international standards set by the Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence (BERDE) in conjunction with the Green Buildings Council of the Philippines. [3]
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The innovation, including the green roof and the constructed water management area could be created in other parts of the country with substantial changes according to the climatic needs. [1, 3]
Impacts, benefits
Please specify other economic impact
Reduce financial cost for building management
Description of environmental benefits
1. Rainwater, collected within the substrate for plants, helps cool the atmosphere when the temperature rises, reducing heat island effects.
2. Insulating properties of the green roof system improve the energy performance of the building over its lifetime, reducing demand for heating and cooling. As a result of the green roof along with other features of the building, only 49% of our gross floor area requires air-conditioning and the power consumption has been reduced by 12.5%.
3. The green roof also contributes to improved air quality and can neutralize the pH of the rainwater run-off.
4. The rainwater catchment has reduced water consumption by 20%.
5. By providing living space for plants and animals—particularly migratory species such as invertebrates and birds—the green roof serves as a reservoir of biodiversity in the city. [1, 3]
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
1. Reduction in water and energy consumption has helped in reducing the utility bill and saving money. 2. The reduction in maintenance occurs because the green roof protects the waterproofing membrane from climatic extremes, UV exposure and mechanical damage, so the life span of the roof has significantly increased. [1, 2, 3]
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The Bio Roof has also become a focal area in the LLDA. The office has held flag ceremonies there, as well as conferences and other official
functions. The employees often go to the roof to take a breather from work and to relax. The project has improved the people-nature interaction as was reported by the officials. [1]
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Gallons of water stored in the facilities, percentage of water volume reduced in the drainage system, reduction in temperature in centigrade, number of social ceremonies held at the green roof area, reduction in the yearly utility bills, percentage of area converted to green roof in total building area.. [1, 3]
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of March 2022.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
No
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) (n.d.) Green Roof and Water Management in Philippines Government Office Building. URL: https://www.naturalinfrastructureforbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/LafargeHolcim_NI4BizCaseStudy_GreenRoof.pdf. Accessed on 20th March, 2022.
2. Department of Environment and Natural Resources News, Republic of the Philippines. URL: https://denr.gov.ph/index.php/news-and-features/latest-news/318-denr-vows-to-strengthen-public-co. Accessed on 20th March, 2022.
3. A LafargeHolcim Philippines case study. (2017) Green roof and water management in Philippines government office building. URL: https://ceowatermandate.org/resources/lafargeholcim-philippines-green-roof-and-water-management-in-philippines-government-office-building-2017/. Accessed on 20th March, 2022.
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
LLDA building greenroof
LLDA building greenroof
https://ceowatermandate.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/BAFWAC_-_Lafarge_Holcim_Phillipines_11.10.pdf