1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Sheffield
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
Love Square is a combination of nature and wildlife with a social space for residents and workers. The area has wildflower meadows, lawns and a mini wetland lined with bird-friendly trees (ref 2). Love Square is one of the examples of a new type of ‘smart’ -urban eco-park, combining nature and wildlife with artworks, social and activity spaces. It has a ‘Rain Garden’ and mini wetland that will soak up excess rainwater. It is a prime example of ‘water-sensitive Urban Design (ref1). The rain garden is designed to provide essential urban “greening”; increased soil and vegetation coverage will be able to soak up extra rainfall after a storm, will help to reduce the danger of flash flooding (ref 5).
Address

West Bar
Sheffield
United Kingdom

Area boundary
POINT (-1.467178 53.385864)
POINT (-1.466726 53.385704)
POINT (-1.466805 53.385551)
POINT (-1.487833 53.385456)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Maps 2020
Total area
2000.00m²
NBS area
2000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Disused plot in the middle of city centre of Sheffield (ref 1).
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2014
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2016
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
the planning application has been approved by Sheffield city council, and the creation designed by university of Sheffield's landscape architecture department, and developed by Urbo, is underway (ref3). Researchers hope that Love Square will be a valuable training and learning resource with a strong legacy, enabling young people from many backgrounds to interact with, develop, make and maintain a new garden (ref 5).
Goals of the intervention
The goals of the project include:
To address rethinking the boundaries between urban spaces and nature. (ref1)
To be an example of ‘Water-Sensitive Urban Design’ which can use the landscape to solve urban flooding (ref 1).
Create a relaxing space in the urban environment, giving health and well-being benefits to local people through clean and healthy air in the middle of the city. (ref 1)
Creating a unique and versatile space. (ref 1)
The disused and derelict site transformed into new ‘smart’ eco-park (ref 1)
Love Square has become a valuable training and learning resource with a strong legacy, enabling young people from many backgrounds to interact with, develop, make and maintain a new garden (ref 5).
The scheme is transforming the corridor linking Riverside Business District and West Bar Square to the rest of the City centre with a strong emphasis on flood prevention. (ref 6)
Help to develop local businesses - like cafe made out of discarded shipping container, this will create employment (ref 6).
Quantitative targets
Implement a 2000 metre square site garden with containing different types of wildflowers, edible and productive plants (ref 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Size of the square (ref 1)
Implementation activities
Love Square, the innovative mobile eco-park proposed by Sheffield, will put a living garden back into the city by transforming a derelict site into a vibrant wildflower meadow teaming with wildlife. (ref 1) The footfall to and from Kelham Island is notable. There are 5,000 jobs locally created (ref 3).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Green areas for water management
Rain gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The University of Sheffield is the coordinator of the project. Sheffield City Council is responsible for ensuring that Love Square will integrate properly into the surrounding area, for inputting design advice and guidance into the plan for Love Square, and for helping to gain planning permission for the project. Urbo Regeneration are the site owners. (ref 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Business association or network
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Please specify other participatory methods
The Love Square project was shortlisted for lottery funding from the Grow Wild organisation. The winning site was to be chosen by a public vote.
Land owners
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The project complements Sheffield City Council’s Grey to Green project a scheme to transform Sheffield’s Riverside Business District (ref 2)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The project complements Sheffield City Council’s Grey to Green project, a scheme to transform Sheffield’s Riverside Business District (ref 2)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Grey to Green Project (ref 6). This will also encourage local businesses near the area (ref 5).
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Bids made for lottery funding (ref1)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Love Square has been funded by the Sheffield University’s City Office, Alumni and Grow Wild. Total cost is not known, but it entered for £120,000 (~136570 Euros) lottery funding through a national competition. (ref1)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Its is an innovative mobile eco-park that will put a living heart-shaped garden into the city by transforming a derelict site into a wildflower meadow teaming with wildlife. creating moveable and modular components in the park (ref1)
Please specify social innovation
A green community café made from shipping containers is also planned for the site later in the year of 2016 (ref 2)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Love Square will be an example of a new type of ‘smart’ -urban eco-park, combining nature and wildlife with artworks, social and activity spaces, and a year-round environment for people. rain garden will be an example of ‘Water-Sensitive Urban Design’: using the landscape to solve challenges of urban flooding and flash floods. (ref1)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
With the creation of this NBS, a mini wetland soaks up rainwater after storms, helping to prevent flooding (ref1). The green garden will also help to reduce emission in the heart of the city (ref 3).
The derelict area was transformed into an eco-park which will provide both aesthetic needs as well as uplift the environment of the area ( ref 5).
Description of economic benefits
The footfall in Kelham Island is increased as the park become functional and because of that, the local business is blooming. There are 5,000 jobs locally created (ref 3)
Description of social and cultural benefits
Kelham Island area become more vibrant as the park is operating people gathered there often (ref 2).
The square will be used as a space of interaction and relaxation for local people (ref 3).
Researchers hope that Love Square will be a valuable training and learning resource with a strong legacy, enabling young people from many backgrounds to interact with, develop, make and maintain a new garden (ref 5).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of July 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. The University of Sheffield. (2014). Vote for pioneering eco-park scheme to bring wildflowers into the heart of Sheffield Accessed at https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/love-square-grow-wild-1.412151 [Accessed 10 August 2020]
2. The University of Sheffield. (2016). University of Sheffield landscape research to transform city centre waste ground. Accessed at https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/about/city/news/love-square-landscape-research-city-eco-park-1.592587 [Accessed 10 August 2020]
3. Moore A. ( 2017) Pop-up park and cafe to open in Sheffield city centre this summer. The Star. Accessed at http://www.thestar.co.uk/business/pop-up-park-and-cafe-to-open-in-sheffield-city-centre-this-summer-1-8543937 [Accessed 10 August 2020]
4. Lovesquare. nd. Love Square. Accessed at http://lovesquare.group.shef.ac.uk/ [Accessed 10 August 2020]
5. The University of Sheffield. 2019. Love Square: Future Proofing The City. [online] Available at: <https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/social-sciences/news/love-square-future-proofing-city> [Accessed 16 July 2020].
6. cubecreative.co.uk, g., 2020. West Bar Square. [online] West Bar Square. Available at: <http://www.westbarsquare.com/about/grey-to-green.php> [Accessed 16 July 2020].

Comments and notes
Comments
6/citizen involvement: As the project is still in planning phase, therefore no evaluation as yet
Public Images
Image
Love Square Mural