1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Białystok
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Kampus Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Short description of the intervention
Owing to European Funds, the University of Białystok opened a new modern ecological campus for the faculties of biology, mathematics and computer science. The new campus was designed to incorporate green and blue infrastructure elements, and embody the pro-ecological profile of the investment. Green vegetation covers the university's walls and roofs, which is nearly half of the 30,000 square meters big campus. There is a brook around buildings and small ponds in the university's inner courtyards. The campus uses a sustainable rain drainage system, which is located on the roof, and the rainwater flows to the artificial water tanks and is continuously filtered and redistributed. Finally, there is a publicly accessible centre for ecological education. Large decorative installations on each of the four courtyards enhance the aesthetic experience in the campus and inspire the faculty and students [1,2].
Address

ul. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 14
15-097 Białystok
Poland

Area boundary
POINT (23.152072 53.10901)
POINT (23.154421 53.109538)
POINT (23.155891 53.108102)
POINT (23.153284 53.107252)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
https://www.google.pl/maps/place/Wydzia%C5%82+Biologii+Uniwersytet+w+Bia%C5%82ymstoku/@53.1081602,23.1519323,414m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x471ff958ff944ed1:0x8bc9b89417a615cf!8m2!3d53.108157!4d23.154121?hl=pl&authuser=0
Total area
38500.00m²
NBS area
15000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
University campus
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2011
End date of the intervention
2014
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1) Modernized teaching infrastructure to enhance recruitment, also among international students - especially in the Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics disciplines [3,4];
2) Socio-economic development of the region by improving the quality of human resources, i.e. increasing the skills and qualifications of current and future professionals and entrepreneurs [4];
3) Creating green façades and roofs which are a link to the greenery of the surrounding forests [2];
4) Increased access to the green institutional space;
5) Increased socio-economic impact of the institution in the region;
6) Strengthen the position of the university in the country - through its scientific potential and support of the development of science and technological disciplines - which were recognized as a priority by Program for Development of Eastern Poland (the major funder) [1,4].
Quantitative targets
1) Building the campus of the University of Bialystok on 30 hectares, half of which constitute green areas [2];
2) Management of the university green area - 44,000 m² including: on the ground - 34,500 m², on the rooftops - 9.400 m² [5];
3) Constructing buildings and their surroundings on the area of 7 ha - with the total area of all buildings of almost 38,500 m², net area - approx.m²;
4) Building about 840 rooms;
5) Planting over 8,000 bushes and over 200 trees [3];
6) Opening a publicly accessible centre for ecological education, and placing large decorative installations on each of the four courtyards [2].


Monitoring indicators defined
unknown
Implementation activities
1) Building the campus of the University of Bialystok on 30 hectares, half of which constitute green areas [2];
2) Management of the university green area - 44,000 m² including: on the ground - 34,500 m², on the rooftops - 9.400 m² [5];
3) Constructing buildings and their surroundings on the area of 7 ha - with the total area of all buildings of almost 38,500 m², net area - approx.m²;
4) Building about 840 rooms;
5) Planting over 8,000 bushes and over 200 trees [3];
6) Opening a publicly accessible centre for ecological education, and placing large decorative installations on each of the four courtyards [2].
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Green walls or facades
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Institutional green space
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
Green areas for water management
Sustainable urban drainage systems
Type of Green Wall
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
200 [3]
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
This is an entire university campus with all educational facilities and supporting infrastructure. The NBS on its premises includes only a university ecological education centre [2,3,4].
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Water purification / filtration
Habitat and supporting services
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Please specify "other primary beneficiary"
University students
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Universtiy of Białystok applied for EU and local funds (programming period 2007-2013) for the construction of its new campus [1]. The contractor was Mostostal construction company from Warsaw [3].
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
EU body
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
The project was implemented under the EU ERDF: Operational Program Infrastructure and Environment and Operational Program for Development of Eastern Poland.(1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
National EU programs: Operational Program Infrastructure and Environment and Operational Program for Development of Eastern Poland.(1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
The University developed the project proposal and applied for funds on its own initiative.
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Around 230 mln PLN out of the total 250 mln PLN of the project's costs came from the 2 EU programs: Operational Program Infrastructure and Environment and Operational Program for Development of Eastern Poland.(1)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
unknown (around 61 950 EUR for the ecological education centre)
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
250 mln PLN (around 58 500 000 EUR).(1)
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Please specify technological innovation
A new campus of the Bialystok University, which from the start was designed to incorporate green and blue infrastructure elements into the educational public institution is a system innovation that challenges the usual architectural solutions in similar buildings. The aesthetic effect that emphasizes modernity and harmony with nature has been achieved through the use of steel, gray architectural concrete, glass and green vegetation that covers the walls and roofs. Additionally, the project includes shallow ponds, stream and rain water drainage system.(1)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The campus of the University of Bialystok is another building designed by the architect Prof. Budzyński, who previously has also designed the Opera Podlaska building in Bialystok. However, the university campus has its unique design and elements to suit the local conditions. (2)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
There is a brook led around buildings and small ponds in the university's inner courtyards. The campus uses a sustainable rain drainage system, which is located on the roof, and the rainwater flows to the artificial water tanks and is continuously filtered and redistributed, this protects the courtyard from excessive water flow and redistributes fresh and purified water to plants [2,3,5]. Greens constitute nearly a half of a 38,000 square meter campus, which was designed to visually connect the courtyard with the surrounding forests. The design "returned" the plants which were sacrificed for the erection of new buildings by planting around 200 trees and 8,000 shrubs [2,3,5].
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
With the project implementation, there is a publicly accessible centre for ecological education in the Department of Biology. Large decorative installations on each of the four courtyards enhance the aesthetic experience in the campus and inspire the faculty and students. Courtyards of each of the four departments meet in the centre allowing for people's interaction. Students, faculty and visitors can stroll in the campus and relax in the natural environment. They are also proud of the innovative and sustainable water drainage system [1,2,3,4,5].
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
1. The performance of the water management system; 2. Visitors traffic in the campus; 3. Increased interest among prospective students, higher numbers of applications [1,2].
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of September of 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. http://www.old.uwb.edu.pl, 'Campus' ('Kampus'), http://www.old.uwb.edu.pl/page.php?p=941 (Accessed: 10 August 2017). (Website not available in 2020)
2. http://www.propertydesign.pl (2015), 'The campus of the University of Bialystok combines modernity with nature' ('Kampus Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku łączy nowoczesność z naturą'), http://www.propertydesign.pl/architektura/104/kampus_uniwersytetu_w_bialymstoku_laczy_nowoczesnosc_z_natura,6636-25487.html#img (Accessed:11 September 2020)
3. Cichocka, M., 'University of Bialystok campus already ready. See how it looks' (2014), ('Kampus UwB już gotowy. Zobacz, jak wygląda'), http://www.bialystokonline.pl/kampus-uwb-juz-gotowy-zobacz-jak-wyglada-zdjecia,artykul,77856,6,1.html (Accessed: 11 September 2020).
4. Government website on EU funded programs, 'Construction of the Institute of Biology and the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science together with the University Computing Center' ('Budowa Instytutu Biologii oraz Wydziału Matematyki i Informatyki wraz z Uniwersyteckim Centrum Obliczeniowym') http://www.polskawschodnia.2007-2013.gov.pl/Projekty/Strony/Budowa_Instytutu_Biologii_oraz_Wydzialu_Matematyki_i_Informatyki_wraz_z_Uniwersyteckim_Centrum_Obliczeniowym.aspx (Accessed: 10 August 2017). (Website not available in 2020).
5. http://www.mostostal.waw.pl, 'Campus for the University of Bialystok' ('Kampus dla Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku'),
http://www.mostostal.waw.pl/realizacje/archiwum-realizacji/kampus-dla-uniwersytetu-w-bialymstoku (Accessed: 11 September 2020).
6. University of Białystok. (n.d.). About. The university's official webpage. Available at: https://www.uwb.edu.pl/university-of-bialystok-4033 (Accessed: 11 September 2020).
Interview comments
An email was sent to obtain additional information on sections 4 and 6. (Updated in 2017)
Comments and notes
Comments
I haven't received any response so far from the contact person. (Updated in 2017)
Public Images
Image
Campus of the University of Bialystok
Campus of the University of Bialystok
Katarzyna Dziedzik, retrieved 09/04/2018
Image
Białystok University campus courtyard
Białystok University campus courtyard
Source: https://www.propertydesign.pl/architektura/104/kampus_uniwersytetu_w_bialymstoku_laczy_nowoczesnosc_z_natura,6636-25484.html#img