1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Bradford
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme
Short description of the intervention
This area of Keighley is drained by a combined sewer system operated by Yorkshire Water. The natural drainage system is poorly defined.
During extreme rainfall, water from the park and adjacent housing flows down the hill and into the surrounding area and causes flooding. Storage in the form of SuDS was provided in Devonshire Park using a series of “trench trough” structures. These take the form of depressions (swales) with gently sloping sides (ref. 1). Extensive flooding in 2008 and 2012, the local resilience group has been working tirelessly to reduce flooding in Devonshire Park areas (ref 4). Up to £170m of this has been brought forward to accelerate work on ‘shovel-ready’ flood defence schemes to begin construction in 2020 or 2021. The Keighley and Ilkley constituency are one of the beneficiaries, with improvements set to be made to Natural Flood Management aspect of the Leeds Flood Alleviation Scheme, providing an immediate boost to jobs supporting the local economy (ref 4).
Address

Devonshire Park
Keighley
Bradford
United Kingdom

Area boundary
POINT (-1.916011 53.86747)
POINT (-1.917073 53.86709)
POINT (-1.92115 53.866975)
POINT (-1.922534 53.867464)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Maps 2020
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2006
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
in pilot stage (ref 1)
Goals of the intervention
1. Store excess flows from Devonshire Park and Mayfield Road (ref 1);
2. The purpose of the design was also to demonstrate how source control and disconnection measures can be retrofitted into the urban environment with minimal disruption and without detriment to the local community (ref 1);
3. The Government’s flooding strategy will see the delivery of flood and coastal defences by 2027 that will prevent £32bn in economic damage, as well as creating areas to store water during flooding and greater use of nature-based solutions to reduce flood risk (ref 4);
4. Traceroute of the downstream culvert to River Aire, clean and reinstate to provide drainage outlet at the residential home so in the rainy season it can hold extra water (ref 2);
5. Reconstruct severed culvert at residential home (ref2);
6. Provide high level pumped connection to the sewer for residential home foul drainage (ref 2).
Quantitative targets
1. For Devonshire Park : to provide a storage volume of 1,320 cubic metres (ref 1)
2. For Mayfield Road : to provide 220 cubic metres storage volume (ref 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
cubic metres of storage volume (ref 1)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
Storage in the form of SUDS was provided in Devonshire Park using a series of “trench-trough” structures. These take the form of troughs or depressions (swales), with gently sloping sides, set over trenches containing underground infiltration tanks or on trenches with high void space. (ref 1)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Green areas for water management
Swales and filter strips
Sustainable urban drainage systems
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The City of Bradford MDC (City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council) took on the responsibility to lead the investigation (ref 1)
University of Sheffield was the advisor (REf1)
Householders and landowners were consulted (ref1)
University of Sheffield as an advisor (ref 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
EU body
Local government/municipality
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Please specify other land owner
Personal landholders/ citizens (ref 2)
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Floods Directive (FD) which have goals to improve water quality
and to regulate water quantity (reference 1 page 1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
U
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Urban Water Cycle 2007 (ref 2)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and the Flood Risk and Coastal Change Planning Practice Guidance (FRCC-PPG). (ref 2)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The EU Interreg programme: the North Sea Region (NSR) Programme. The NSR focuses on encouraging and supporting transnational cooperation in the North Sea Region. SKINT stands for North Sea Skills Integration and New Technologies. (reference 1 page 1)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Project: SKINT Water Series (reference 3)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
Wadis and trenches with subsurface cellular drainage incorporated within parkland to intercept excess overland flow (reference 2)
Sustainable Urban drainage introduction in the area (ref 2)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Please specify other economic impact
Reduction of property damage caused by seasonal flooding (ref 1)
Description of environmental benefits
Expected impacts: Monitoring stations in different places will determine the water quality of the canal/ sustainable urban drainage. (ref 2)
Trench Trough system will reduce surface runoff and in turn rich the groundwater (ref 1).
Ultimately SKINT will improve the implementation of the WFD and FD to contribute to the improvement of water quality in urban areas and, inter alia, the reduction of flood risk. (ref 2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Expected impacts: Reduction of property damaged caused by flooding in the residential home and other properties in a township to the north of Bradford.(ref 1)
Description of social and cultural benefits
Apart from the physical damage, local citizens suffer from the mental stress each time it rains, especially when thunderstorms are forecast in summer, even though a storm forecast does not necessarily mean that flooding will occur. This particular project involves local people in flood monitoring and implementation of solutions, which in turn make people aware of the situation and build a social cohesion (Ref 1 & 2).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
No information as of July 2020
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Yes
Please specify
The City of Bradford MDC took on the responsibility to lead the investigations. Not only does it have responsibilities of Civil Contingencies, it is also the highway authority and has responsibilities for drainage and as a major landowner in the area (rf 1).
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
List of references
1. de Beer, J., Christensson, A. and Boogaard, F., 2012. Sustainable urban water planning across boundaries. [Accessed 28 July 2020].
2. Stovin, V., Swan, A. and Moore, S., 2007. Retrofit SuDS for urban water quality enhancement. Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. [Accessed 28 July 2020].
3. SKINT – Skills Integration and New Technologies. accessed: http://www.skintwater.eu/ [Accessed 28 July 2020].
4. Rombalds Radio. 2020. Keighley And Ilkley MP Welcomes Flooding Funding. [online] Available at: <https://www.rombaldsradio.com/news/local-news/keighley-and-ilkley-mp-welcomes-flooding-funding/> [Accessed 28 July 2020].
Comments and notes
Comments
Sectiom 6. Assessment/ a "yes' has been selected for the presence of an assessment system . The SKINT project website mentions assessment of the project however such report outlining the assessment is not found