1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Bradford
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Green Roof Biodiverse at re:centre
Short description of the intervention
The roof installation at the Re:center building comprises of a wildlife pond planted with native marginal plants, a native wildflower area, grasses and herbs, bird feeder tables, insect houses etc. Design features encourage the development of flora and fauna on the roofing area and a growing media (from ABG) provides a nutritionally rich base for vegetation. Beneath this surface, a free-draining void allows for storage of collected rainwater to irrigate the vegetation. This roof is part of the Bright Building at the University of Bradford. (ref2) The building was known throughout its building phase as The Sustainable Enterprise Centre, but it is recognised that thinking around sustainability has moved considerably since this project started back in 2007 and the new name will ‘re:flect’ new agendas in a way that is distinctive within Higher Education (ref 6).
Address

Re:centre, University of Bradford
Richmond Rd
Bradford
BD7 1DP
United Kingdom

Total area
2000.00m²
NBS area
150.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2007
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2007
End date of the intervention
2013
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
REFERENCE 1:
 Project feasibility started in 2007.
 On site contract duration 18 months
 Contract completion : May 2013
Goals of the intervention
The University of Bradford introduced the Ecoversity programme with the aim of embedding sustainable development throughout the whole institution. (reference 3) The aim of the overall project was to design and construct a building with the highest possible sustainability credentials and have the lowest possible impact on the environment during construction and operation.
The roof is a part of this building and a biodiverse system was required to replace lost habitat enhance ecology and increase the number of native or beneficial plant species present on-site to achieve the BREEAM Ratings. therefore 2 key goals are:
1. be a significant contributor towards BREEAM rating.
2. Replace lost habitat & enhance biodiversity (reference 2)
3. The building itself has been designed to minimise the need for mechanical interventions to heat and cool the building, therefore reducing the amount of energy needed to run it (ref 6).
4. Implementation of solar thermal and photovoltaic panels, hempcrete walls, rainwater harvesting, and SUDs drainage (ref 7).
Quantitative targets
none defined
Monitoring indicators defined
none defined
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The following features were incorporated in the roof: A wildlife pond planted with native marginal plants, a native wildflower area, matrixes of sedums, grasses and herbs, insect hibernacula’s including bird feeder tables, insect houses, pebble areas and coiled hemp rope. Specially designed features to encourage the development of flora and fauna in the roofing area. A growing media provides a nutritionally rich base for the specially selected vegetation. Beneath this surface, ABG Roofdrain drainage geocomposite was used to create a free-draining void that also allows for the storage of collected rainwater to irrigate the vegetation (reference 2)
Installation of solar thermal and photovoltaic panels, hempcrete walls, rainwater harvesting, and SUDs drainage. Therefore, the building design will minimise the need for mechanical interventions to heat and cool the building, therefore reducing the amount of energy needed to run it (ref 7).
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Other
Green areas for water management
Rain gardens
Please specify "other external building green"
wildlife rooftop pond (ref 2 & 6)
Roofdrain 20: Reservoir capacity: 5.5 l/m² and below substrate layers 75 mm down including extensive and brown
roofs (ref 2 and ref 8).
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Key client of the green roof construction by ABG ltd at the re:center was Bradford University who obtained EU funds and funding from the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) (Ref 4, 5)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
EU body
National government
Public sector institution
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Researchers/university
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Yorkshire and Humber ERDF Programme (ref 6)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Yorkshire and Humber ERDF Programme (ref 6)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
University of Bradford's Ecoversity programme: for embedding sustainable development throughout the whole institution. The Bright Building was developed and built as the physical manifestation and focal point of the Ecoversity programme. (reference 1)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Total cost of building re:centre, is around 5.2million euro from which £2.7million from EU funds and more funding from the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and the University of Bradford. individual cost of the green roof is not mentioned, but re:centre project is supported financially by the European Union. The project has attracted investment from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (reference 4 and 5)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Total cost of building re:centre, is around 5.2 million euro (ref 4 and 5) * this cost is not in particular for the green roof only.
Source(s) of funding
Please specify other source of funding
Other: University of Bradford
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Please specify other Business model
The building seeks to be the focal point in embedding sustainable living and learning within all University activities in unison with the 'Ecoversity' vision. The building will showcase sustainable development and construction at its best and expand the University's relationship with the wider community (ref 6).
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
A growing media provides a nutritionally rich base for the specially selected vegetation. Beneath this surface, ABG Roofdrain drainage geocomposite was used to create a free-draining void that also allows for the storage of collected rainwater to irrigate the vegetation (reference 2)
Installation of solar thermal and photo voltaic panels, hempcrete walls, rainwater harvesting, and SUDs drainage (ref 7).
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The innovation lies in a special product designed by the company ABG for green roofs (ref2)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The expected impacts of the project include:
Creation of landscape habitats on the Bio-diverse Green Roof, which will encourage the growth and restoration of native marginal plants, a native wildflower area, matrixes of sedums, grasses and herbs(ref 7).
The renewable energy generation will reduce the carbon emission (ref 7)
Heat pumps, solar thermal and solar PV panels and rainwater harvesting. Together, these three solutions will result in a 20% reduction in the building carbon emissions as well as dramatically reducing the reliance on mains energy and water (ref 6).

The re:centre building has already been awarded a BREAAM Outstanding score of 94.95%, pre-assessment - the highest accredited award for sustainable building development and operation.
Description of economic benefits
Located at the heart of the University's City Campus, is an exciting and dynamic building with multi function space, housing the re: centre - a new centre for research, driving innovative business start up, supporting growth and knowledge transfer, enterprise and innovation, and rethinking the future (ref 7).
Description of social and cultural benefits
As the building was known throughout its building phase as The Sustainable Enterprise Centre, but it is recognised that thinking around sustainability has moved considerably since this project started back in 2007 and the new name will ‘re:flect’ new agendas in a way that is distinctive within Higher Education (ref 6).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
The University of Bradford is now operating virtually due to the COVID-19 Coronavirus outbreak (ref 9).
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
ABG: CASE STUDY (1.05 MB) 1.05 MB
University of Bradford Estates and Facilities DOCUMENT (doc to PDF) (1.33 MB) 1.33 MB
List of references
1. University of Bradford. 2015. Bright Building Case study.
2. ABG ltd. nd. Green Roof Biodiverse, re:centre. Accessed: http://www.abg-geosynthetics.com/news/21/new-case-studybiodiverse-green-roof-on-bradford-sec.html [Accessed 27 July 2020].
3. Environmental Association for Universities and Colleges. nd. University of Bradford - Ecoversity. Accessed: http://www.eauc.org.uk/university_of_bradford_ecoversity [Accessed 27 July 2020].
4. University of Bradford. n,d. Inspirational-building.
5. BD Index. nd. Biodiverse green roof - Bradford University. Accessed: https://www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk/entry/131636/ABG-Geosynthetics/Biodiverse-green-roof-Bradford-University/
6. Bradford.ac.uk. 2020. SEC - University Of Bradford. [online] Available at: <https://www.bradford.ac.uk/estates/capital-projects/completed-projects/sec/> [Accessed 27 July 2020].
7. Margaret Twigg. 2020. Manchester Landscape Architect Bright Building, University Of Leeds | Margaret Twigg. [online] Available at: <http://www.margarettwigg.co.uk/projects/colleges-universities/bright-building-university-of-bradford/> [Accessed 27 July 2020].
8. Abg-geosynthetics.com. 2015. [online] Available at: <http://www.abg-geosynthetics.com/request-file.act?target=447> [Accessed 27 July 2020].
9. University of Bradford. 2020. Coronavirus (COVID-19) - News - University Of Bradford. [online] Available at: <https://www.bradford.ac.uk/news/coronavirus/> [Accessed 27 July 2020].
Comments and notes
Additional insights
It was previously called the Sustainable Enterprise Centre and some related information can still be found by this search word.
Public Images
Image
Green roof
Green roof
Source: http://www.margarettwigg.co.uk/projects/colleges-universities/bright-building-university-of-bradford
Image
Green roof
Green roof
Source: http://www.margarettwigg.co.uk/projects/colleges-universities/bright-building-university-of-bradford
Image
Green roof
Green roof
Source: http://www.margarettwigg.co.uk/projects/colleges-universities/bright-building-university-of-bradford