1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Cagliari (FUA)
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Bee Park in Montentargius
Short description of the intervention
The Bee Park Molentargius is a project located in the Molentargius-Saline Regional Natural Park, in Cagliari. It is part of a broader effort to regenerate abandoned and underutilised urban spaces, transforming them into areas that support biodiversity, promote sustainability, and engage the local community in environmental stewardship (3,4). The primary goal of the Bee Park Molentargius project is to restore specific areas of the Molentargius Park to their original ecological and productive functions. It aims to enhance biodiversity, support sustainable agricultural practices, and promote environmental education. The project includes the creation of shared gardens and an educational apiary, designed to reclaim the park’s identity and encourage local participation in the management and preservation of this important natural resource (1,3). It was developed with financial support from the Autonomous Region of Sardinia and the European Union's Horizon Europe Framework Programme. Inaugurated in March 2024, the project is a collaborative initiative involving local citizens, institutions, and park beneficiaries. It includes various educational components, such as beekeeping and olive growing training courses, along with sensory analysis workshops for honey and olive oil. These activities are intended to educate the public while fostering a sense of community ownership and responsibility toward the park​ (1,2). The project indirectly addresses environmental hazards related to the degradation of urban green spaces and loss of biodiversity. By restoring the park’s natural and productive functions, the Bee Park Molentargius helps mitigate risks associated with urbanisation, such as habitat loss and the decline of pollinator populations, which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and food security​ (3)
Implementation area characterization
Address

Italy

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283599294_Nature_and_the_city_The_salt-works_park_in_the_urban_area_of_Cagliari_Sardinia_Italy
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2024
End date of the intervention
2024
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
-Restore the productive and ecological identity of degraded areas within the Molentargius Park through agricultural regeneration. (Ref. 1, 3)
-Support biodiversity by integrating pollinator-friendly practices, such as beekeeping and shared gardens. (Ref. 3)
-Promote sustainability education via training, sensory labs, and community learning. (Ref. 3, 7)
-Involve citizens and local stakeholders in the co-management and care of the territory. (Ref. 1, 2, 3)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
Creation of an urban educational apiary to support pollinators and promote environmental learning (Ref. 3)
Development of shared community gardens to restore agricultural land use and involve local citizens (Ref. 3)
Organization of training courses in beekeeping, olive cultivation, and sensory analysis of honey and oil (Ref. 3)
Delivery of experiential environmental education labs for youth and adults, led by CEAS Molentargius and CEAS Istrù (Ref. 7)
Community involvement in planning and land care through participatory meetings and collaborative management activities (Ref. 1, Ref. 2)
Launch event and public presentation to engage citizens and gather input on project goals and activities (Ref. 1)
Online communication and outreach through a dedicated project website to share updates and invite participation (Ref. 2)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Design elements for well-being
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
the park was once an industrial salt works, is now a green space used by local communities for recreation, such as cycling, running, and birdwatching. Between 1951 and 1981, these areas experienced a considerable increase in population due to rural-urban migration. This migration contributed to the expansion of residential areas around the park, leading to the integration of former rural and industrial lands into urban settings. As of the 2011 population census, the municipalities that host the park (Cagliari, Quartucciu, Quartu Sant'Elena, Selargius) had a combined population of 260,688 inhabitants. This figure represents about half of the entire population of the province of Cagliari and a significant portion of Sardinia's total population (ref 4).
Cagliari and Quartu Sant'Elena became attractive destinations for people migrating from rural areas, contributing to the urbanization of the region. This migration was driven by economic opportunities and the expansion of urban infrastructure. The area surrounding the park has seen diverse uses over time, including farming, small-scale industry, and more recently, recreational activities. This evolution reflects broader socio-economic changes in the region, including shifts away from traditional agriculture and industry toward urban living and service-oriented economies. ref 5
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Specify primary beneficiaries
The “ Bee Park ” project aims to actively involve the local community in the transformation of the areas of the Molentargius Park, restoring them to their productive vocation and support for biodiversity. Through a participatory and collaborative approach, it aims to promote the agricultural regeneration of the area, involving citizens as main actors in the care and management of the territory. Molentargius Park is an important green lung located in the Sardinia region , and its agricultural regeneration will not only help preserve and enhance the natural heritage of the area, but also promote sustainable and resilient development of the local community. ref 1.
The CEAS, as organizations dedicated to environmental and sustainability education, aim to inform, raise awareness and educate on the knowledge and respect of the environment, understood in its broadest sense of nature, city and rural environment, both young people and adults with their involvement and commitment in recreational and experiential laboratory-type activities. ref 2
Measures for inclusion of marginalised groups
Through CEAS (Centri di Educazione Ambientale e alla Sostenibilità), the project aims to engage students and educational institutions by introducing them to topics like beekeeping and olive growing, along with related sensory workshops focused on honey and oil. The CEAS, as organizations dedicated to environmental and sustainability education, aim to inform, raise awareness and educate on the knowledge and respect of the environment, understood in its broadest sense of nature, city and rural environment, both young people and adults with their involvement and commitment in recreational and experiential laboratory-type activities. ref 2
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The Bee Park Molentargius project is being led by the park administration, particularly CEAS (Centri di Educazione Ambientale e alla Sostenibilità), which is dedicated to environmental education and sustainability. Additionally, the project is supported and funded by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia and the European Union's Horizon Europe Framework Programme. The project is a collaborative initiative that involves various stakeholders, including local citizens, institutions, and beneficiaries of the park​ (Ref 1,2,3).
Funded through the regional call for projects aimed at the care and enhancement of common goods, this project aims to return some areas of the Molentargius Park to their original vocation, producing a positive impact on the biodiversity of the area.
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
EU body
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers & Barriers
Financing
Total cost
Please specify total cost (EUR)
unknown
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
unknown
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Yes
What entrepreneurship opportunities have arisen from the NBS project?
What types of actors are leading the entrepreneurship activities linked to the NBS project?
What types of support are provided to entrepreneurs engaged in NBS-related activities?
Business models
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
-Achieved enhanced support of pollination: Installation of an urban educational apiary, increasing habitat for pollinators. (Ref. 3)
-Expected increased number of species present: Restoration of local biodiversity, especially for pollinators and native flora. (Ref. 1, 3)
-Expected increased green space area, & Restoration of derelict areas & Expected increased conversion of degraded land or soil: Regeneration of formerly degraded agricultural land to multifunctional green space. (Ref. 1, 3)
Description of economic benefits
-Expected increase in agricultural production (for profit or not): Development of micro-economies around beekeeping, honey production, and olive cultivation. (Ref. 3)
-Expected more sustainable tourism: Increased eco-tourism potential through educational visits and nature-based experiences. (Ref. 1, 6)

Social and cultural impact indicators
Number of environmental education programs, workshops, outreach activities (eg. in schools, community centers, public spaces)
7
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Achieved increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: Active public engagement in environmental stewardship. (Ref. 3, 7).
-Achieved improved social cohesion: Strengthening of community bonds and local identity through shared land use. (Ref. 1, 3)
-Increased awareness of flora and fauna as culturally and historically meaningful: Revival of traditional knowledge and skills (e.g., beekeeping, olive growing). (Ref. 3)
-Achieved increased knowledge of locals about local nature: 7 workshops performed at the moment: Let's Build the Apiary Together: Workshops on customizing, assembling, painting, and positioning hives targeted at primary school students, scouts, and the community.
Let's Build the Garden Together: Activities including planting seedlings and filling cubes, primarily targeted at university students, active citizens, residents, and primary school students.
Visit to the Apiary: Recreational and educational activities held at the apiary for primary school students.
Shared Garden and Food Education: Classroom and garden activities focused on food education for primary school students.
Snack with the Beekeeper: Educational snack sessions with a beekeeper for primary school students.
Snack in the Olive Grove: Similar sessions held in the olive grove.
Olive Harvest: An activity involving the olive harvest, primarily for primary school students and scouts. ref 7
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Justice
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
unknown
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Please specify Trade-offs & Negative impacts Selected
unknown
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
No, project goals were not set, and benefits were not delivered in all 3 key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Long-term perspective
Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability.
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Equitable impacts
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
Unica Radio (2024). “Bee Park”, per la rigenerazione del Parco Molentargius. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Molentargius-Saline Regional Natural Park (2024). Bee Park Molentargius. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
coevolvers (2024). Bee Park in Montentargius-Saline. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Lai, Franco (2013). Nature and the city: The salt-works park in the urban area of Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy). Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
Consorzio del Parco Regionale Delta del Po dell’Emilia-Romagna (2011). ACTION A.1: Elaboration of the Project's Operational Programme and subscription of convention among partners.. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
Molentargius-Saline Regional Natural Park (1999). STATUTO DEL CONSORZIO DEL PARCO NATURALE REGIONALE MOLENTARGIUS - SALlNE. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
Molentargius-Saline Regional Natural Park (2024). Educational Activities​. Accessed on September 25, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
photo of the park
photo of the park
https://www.beeparkmolentargius.it/il-parco/
Image
garden space for the workshop
garden space for the workshop
https://www.beeparkmolentargius.it/attivita-educative/
Image
workshop in the apiary
workshop in the apiary
https://www.beeparkmolentargius.it/attivita-educative/