1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Dublin (FUA)
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
St. Anne's Urban Farm and Ecology Center, nestled within Dublin’s historic St. Anne’s Park and surrounded by the suburban neighborhoods of Dublin 3 and 5, is a unique not-for-profit initiative dedicated to community engagement, environmental awareness, and sustainable urban agriculture. Established in 2019, this farm is the first urban farm within Dublin City Council’s boundaries and aims to reach even more people, believing that every child and adult should have access to a garden space and that everyone in the garden is equal.
Run by a team of over 20 dedicated community volunteers, the farm provides hands-on educational experiences for visitors of all ages and a safe, open space for sharing knowledge and learning from others. Featuring traditional Irish farm animals, such as heritage breeds of chickens, pigs, and goats, alongside native plants grown from heirloom seeds, the farm preserves Ireland’s agricultural heritage while promoting biodiversity and sustainable practices.
With a goal of becoming 75% self-sustaining, the farm is working toward off-grid solutions through solar power and eco-friendly techniques. St. Anne’s Urban Farm empowers local residents with its community allotments and self-management model, which foster greater control and pride in maintaining the shared space. Aligned with Dublin’s Climate Change Action Plan, the farm aspires to improve the quality of life within the city by promoting healthy neighborhoods and sustainable communities. Through this green space, St. Anne’s Urban Farm encourages social and environmental engagement, aiming to ensure that gardens and green spaces remain accessible, welcoming, and educational for generations to come. The initiative is supported by a €50,000 donation from Google and is designed to serve as a community resource rather than a traditional petting farm.
(1-6)
Implementation area characterization
Ecosystem
Address

All Saints Rd, Clontarf East, Raheny
Dublin
D05 R8P7
Ireland

Area boundary (map-based)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Source: https://www.google.com/maps/place/St.+Anne's+City+Farm+and+Ecology+Centre/@53.3739677,-6.1766363,137m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x48670f37483aadd5:0x4549ea2f058de263!8m2!3d53.3739115!4d-6.1756659!16s%2Fg%2F11g2wp3q_j?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAyNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D
Total area
3272.00m²
NBS area
3272.00m²
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Old walled garden (1)
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2017
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2019
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
To involve, educate and provide interactions for young people in the Dublin urban area, equipping them with the skills needed to manage a farm or small plot of land to grow food and raise animals organically.
To provide training to the surrounding community, empowering individuals to enrich their spaces with sustainable food and environmental practices, fostering behaviors for climate adaptation and mitigation in public education, land use and management, nature restoration, and protection.
To serve as a collaborative platform for local community groups and organizations, encouraging partnerships and shared goals.
To inspire a transition in the Dublin region from chemically intensive food production to locally sourced organic vegetables and fruit.
To preserve Ireland’s agricultural heritage by promoting native plants and the cultivation of heirloom seeds (plant varieties that have been passed down through generations, typically grown for their resilience, unique traits, and adaptability to local environments).
To align with Dublin's Climate Change Action Plan, enabling local communities to participate in governance and decision-making processes related to sustainability. (1-6)
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
The farm was implemented as a result of many submissions to the Dublin Climate Change Action Plan public consultation that recommended promoting community initiatives around local food production. In 2019 the farm was opened. Run by volunteers set within the boundaries of a busy city park, ‘St. Annes City Farm’ is home to 2 pigs, 9 chickens, 3 goats, a guinea pig, and Moses the pony. It is also the site of raised beds, a herb garden and a wooden cabin. They promote holistic education with a program that includes mindfulness, animal therapy and nurturing the whole child, helping children to connect with nature. The farm has weekly tours & classes. As they develop further, they will serve healthy food and drink onsite, expand their educational program and host cultural events. They also will develop their site as a showcase for how to thrive as a farm off the grid, using renewable energy sources and water conserving technologies. The farm is committed to sustainability, aiming to become 75% sustainable and off-grid using solar panels within five years. Volunteers participate in various activities such as mucking out stables, caring for free-range animals, and planting, thereby fostering a sense of community and encouraging hands-on learning. Enhanced protective measures, such as improved fencing, have been implemented to ensure the safety of the farm's free-range animals from predators. (1, 2, 5, 6)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Other
Please specify "other allotments and community gardens"
urban farm that includes animals alongside allotments (1)
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
Raheny is a popular area. It shares many advantages with its more prestigious neighbour, Clontarf—proximity to the city and the sea, easy access to St Anne’s Park—without being as expensive. Raheny also has a compact and convenient village centre, making it feel more like a self-contained community than just another suburb of Dublin (7).
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Unknown
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Citizens or community groups
Specify primary beneficiaries
The community benefits as the farm provides a space for children and adults to learn about raising animals, growing food, and participating in other farm-based activities in an urban setting. This aligns with the mission of promoting sustainability and encouraging people to engage with nature. The farm also serves as a resource for volunteers, including local students, who gain hands-on experience and a sense of purpose through their involvement. Additionally, the farm is inclusive, offering everyone—regardless of background—access to a communal garden space to share knowledge and learn from each other. The local government also benefits from this initiative as it supports Dublin City Council’s objectives for sustainable urban development and the greening of the city. The farm contributes to building "natural capital" and responds to recommendations from the Dublin Climate Change Action Plan to promote local food production and community engagement (6).
Marginalized groups
Governance
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The farm was established in a partnership between the Dublin City Council and the local community as a response to local consultations as part of the Dublin Climate Change Action Plan. The farm operates on a not-for-profit basis and is managed by 20 volunteers. The farm a received a €50,000 donation from Google. Managed entirely by local volunteers, the farm offers educational programs, public engagement events, and a collaborative platform for environmental and social initiatives. The farm is licensed through an agreement by the Dublin City Council that permits the organization to conduct educational programs, host community events, manage designated land for urban agriculture, and engage in volunteer-led activities focused on sustainability and ecological awareness (6, 8).
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Level of citizen and community engagement
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Dublin Climate Change Action Plan (6)
Relevant strategy or plan
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers & Barriers
Financing
Total cost
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total amount for the project is unknown however the initiative received a 50,000 donation from Google in 2019. (6)
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Entrepreneurship opportunities
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Please specify other environmental impact
Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential: "There were many submissions to the recent Dublin Climate Change Action Plan public consultation that recommended promoting community initiatives around local food production. The urban farm at St Anne’s Park responds to that . . . I hope this will be a model for similar projects in other areas of the city" (Ref. 6); "On 16th February 2019, Dublin City Council held its main #Councils4ClimateAction public information event in the Round Room at the Mansion House from 12-5pm. Organised by Codema, the Dublin CARO and the Council’s climate action team, this event featured a range of public information stands, which corresponded to the five
action areas of the Climate Change Action Plan, so that citizens could engage with Council staff on the work that they are doing or planning to do in the areas of Energy and Buildings, Transport, Flood Resilience, Nature-Based Solutions and Resource Management. There were also a number of external stakeholders involved in this event, such as advice on grants and home upgrades from SEAI (Energy and Buildings), information on the GoCar scheme and electric car test drives from Hyundai (Transport) and advice on reducing your food waste from the EPA Master Composters programme (Resource Management)" (Ref. 2)
Description of environmental benefits
-Expected increased green space area: "The local authority backed her idea proposed four years ago as a way to build "natural capital" and contribute to the greening of the city, said Leslie Moore, its head of park services" (Ref. 6)
-Expected increased number of species present: " ‘St. Annes City Farm’ is home to 2 pigs, 9 chickens, 3 goats, a guinea pig, and Moses the pony. It is also the site of raised beds, a herb garden and a wooden cabin. " (Ref. 5); "The Farm's roots are set firmly in the past, farming traditional breeds of animals and planting old native seeds." (Ref. 1)
Description of economic benefits
- Generation of other type of work opportunities (e.g. voluntary, work for rehabilitation): "Lead city farm run total by volunteers inside St. Anne’s Park, Raheny, Dublin 5." ( Ref. 2)
Description of social and cultural benefits
-Expected improved access to urban green space: "We believe every child and grown-up should have access to a garden and that everyone in the garden is equal. By providing a safe and open space for people to share what they know and learn from others, we strive to empower people through knowledge and creating" (Ref. 6)
-Increased opportunities for social interaction: "Teaching and for interaction between people, plants, animals and ecology." (Ref. 4)
-Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "Here, you can learn about environmentally friendly farming practices, growing food, cooking food, sustainable living and reconnecting with nature in an urban area." (Ref. 1)
-Increased sustainability of agriculture practices: "To involve and educate the young people in the Dublin urban area with the necessary skills to manage a farm or a small area of land for growing food and raising animals organically" (Ref. 1); "To inspire a transition within the Dublin region from intensely chemically grown food, to locally sourced organic vegetables and fruit."(Ref. 1)
-Promotion of cultural diversity: "Be accessible and inclusive to all." (Ref. 6)
-Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: " has its roots set firmly in the past with the use of traditional breeds of farm animals and old native seeds." (Ref. 4)
-Increased support for education and scientific research: "A centre for knowledge, for teaching and for interaction between people, plants, animals and ecology." (Ref. 3)
-Expected increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "will give children and adults an opportunity to learn about raising animals, growing food and seeing other farm-based activities in an urban setting" (Ref. 6)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Justice
Community satisfaction
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Climate action:
Raise public awareness of behaviours, lifestyle and cultural changes with mitigation potential: "There were many submissions to the recent Dublin Climate Change Action Plan public consultation that recommended promoting community initiatives around local food production. The urban farm at St Anne’s Park responds to that . . . I hope this will be a model for similar projects in other areas of the city" (Ref. 6); "On 16th February 2019, Dublin City Council held its main #Councils4ClimateAction public information event in the Round Room at the Mansion House from 12-5pm. Organised by Codema, the Dublin CARO and the Council’s climate action team, this event featured a range of public information stands, which corresponded to the five
action areas of the Climate Change Action Plan, so that citizens could engage with Council staff on the work that they are doing or planning to do in the areas of Energy and Buildings, Transport, Flood Resilience, Nature-Based Solutions and Resource Management. There were also a number of external stakeholders involved in this event, such as advice on grants and home upgrades from SEAI (Energy and Buildings), information on the GoCar scheme and electric car test drives from Hyundai (Transport) and advice on reducing your food waste from the EPA Master Composters programme (Resource Management)" (Ref. 2)
Social justice and community:
-Expected improved access to urban green space: "We believe every child and grown-up should have access to a garden and that everyone in the garden is equal. By providing a safe and open space for people to share what they know and learn from others, we strive to empower people through knowledge and creating" (Ref. 6)
-Increased opportunities for social interaction: "Teaching and for interaction between people, plants, animals and ecology." (Ref. 4)
-Increased involvement of locals in the management of green spaces: "Here, you can learn about environmentally friendly farming practices, growing food, cooking food, sustainable living and reconnecting with nature in an urban area." (Ref. 1)
-Increased sustainability of agriculture practices: "To involve and educate the young people in the Dublin urban area with the necessary skills to manage a farm or a small area of land for growing food and raising animals organically" (Ref. 1); "To inspire a transition within the Dublin region from intensely chemically grown food, to locally sourced organic vegetables and fruit."(Ref. 1)
-Promotion of cultural diversity: "Be accessible and inclusive to all." (Ref. 6)
-Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: " has its roots set firmly in the past with the use of traditional breeds of farm animals and old native seeds." (Ref. 4)
-Increased support for education and scientific research: "A centre for knowledge, for teaching and for interaction between people, plants, animals and ecology." (Ref. 3)
-Expected increased knowledge of locals about local nature: "will give children and adults an opportunity to learn about raising animals, growing food and seeing other farm-based activities in an urban setting" (Ref. 6)
Long-term perspective
Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability.
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
References
1.
Dublin City Council (2019). City Farm. Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Dublin City Council Dublin Climate Change Action Plan . Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Access Europe (n.d.). St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre. Access Europe, Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Boardmatch (n.d.). St Anne's City Farm and Ecology Centre. Boardmatch, Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
5.
Impact Challenge (n.d.). St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre. Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
6.
O'Sullivan, K. (2019). Dublin City Council’s first urban farm opens at St Anne’s Park. Dublin: The Irish Times, Accessed on August 26, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
7.
Jones, C. (2019). Dublin By Numbers: Everything you need to know before moving to Raheny. DublinLive, Accessed on September 9, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
8.
Dublin City Council (2022). Licence to Dublin City Farm and Ecology Centre CLG. Accessed on September 9, 2024, [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
Ref. 4
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St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
Ref. 4
Image
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
Ref. 4
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St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
St. Anne's City Farm & Ecology Centre
Ref. 4