1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Edinburgh
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
Hailes Quarry Park (HQP) is a large open space in the south-west of Edinburgh. It covers an area of 12.15ha. HQP was a very boggy area in the centre of the park which was effectively out of use. A project was planned which aimed to make environmental improvements and engage the local community and encourage healthy living. One of the main features of the park’s recent development is the creation of a wetland area with a range of wetland plant species. This new habitat will be home to birds, amphibians and native wetland plants, and will be a part of the green corridor. Additionally, a Biodiversity enhancement project was carried out at the site (ref 1, 7).
Address

9 Dumbryden Dr
Baberton Dumbryden Dr, Baberton
Edinburgh
EH14 2QR
United Kingdom

Area boundary
POINT (-3.267673 55.923623)
POINT (-3.264673 55.923696)
POINT (-3.26786 55.918779)
POINT (-3.271965 55.918858)
POINT (-3.271362 55.920236)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Hailes+Quarry+Park/@55.9211341,-3.2704339,755m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x4887c693e6dfcc33:0x34fed595bdd03f4!8m2!3d55.9216487!4d-3.2680306. Accessed on 27th August, 2020.
Total area
121500.00m²
NBS area
121500.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
The park was a former working quarry, later a landfill site and finally filled in and laid out as open park land. Around 2005 it was selected as a Placemaking pilot by CEC to identify opportunities on how the park could be improved using local expertise and knowledge through stakeholder’s workshops (ref 4).
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2006
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2006
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The aims of the project were both environmental and social:
1. Increased biodiversity through a greater mix of species;
2. Improved visual aspects and attractive features of the park;
3. Increased involvement of the community in the park activities.
-The Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust and local community groups are to plant a variety of native wetland plants, including some rare species, which thrive in wetland conditions. A brand-new habitat will become home to birds, amphibians and a host of native wetland plants. Overall, the new wetland will be a deliverable to the Edinburgh Living Landscape project (ref 1, 2, 5).
- By improving the horticultural value of the park, the area could make a positive impact on both the local and wider landscape whilst offering more in green space and social value (reference 3).
Quantitative targets
Biodiversity enhancements have defined Quantitative targets (ref 7):
1. 29 tree standards planted
2. 2000+ wetland plug plants planted
3. 500g of wetland meadow mix seeds sown
4. 54 school children involved in bulb planting
5. 70 daffodil bulbs planted
6. 2 community wetland planting days held
7. 7 community and corporate volunteering days held
8. 65 adults involved in wetland creation activities
Monitoring indicators defined
Biodiversity enhancements project has recorded (ref 7):
1. Number of tree standards planted
2. Number of wetland plug plants planted
3. Number of wetland meadow mix seeds sown
4. Number of school children involved
4. Number of community wetland planting days held
5. Number of community and corporate volunteering days held
6. Number of adults involved in wetland creation activities
7. Amount of wetland meadow mix seeds sown
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
1. Key feature was the creation of a wetland area.
2. A plan was made to introduce wetland species to increase its attractiveness, encourage positive use and contribute to biodiversity. Environments for biodiversity have been incorporated (planting of a wildflower meadow and special grass-cutting system along the canal).
3. Volunteer groups helped plant a large number of wetland plug plants and sow a wetland seed mix for the Biodiversity enhancements project.
4. Existing street lights have now been formally adopted by the local authority and now maintained to a good standard
5. Bins have been installed – separate bins for dog mess are not required as the local authority has the policy of using the same bins for litter and dog mess
6. The play area has been installed
7. Woodland planting and bulb planting has been undertaken
8. Seating has been installed
9. 5-a-side football goal posts have been installed
10. Entrance signage has been installed (ref 1, 4, 7).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
4000 bulbs planted, 500 wildflower plugs planted, 500 wetland plugs planted and 15 orchard trees planted
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Water purification / filtration
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Hailes Quarry Park was the result of a series of partnerships, first an international collaboration between 2 non-profit organisations, Greenspace Scotland and Project for Public Spaces. This partnership was supported by the Scottish Centre for Regeneration, Inverclyde Council and the City of Edinburgh Council. The Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust (an independent charity), was invited to lead the project. (ref 5)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Private foundation/trust
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
Environmental policy for the Scottish parliament: environmental justice is a component of this policy and the 'provision of greenspace in deprived areas' is mentioned in relation to this project. Also, the Land Reform Act for Scotland 2003. It required to prepare a Core Paths Plan. The plan identifies and promotes a system of priority routes across the city that provides assured and welcoming access for walking, cycling and horse riding. The Union Canal as it passes adjacent to Hailes Quarry Park is one of Edinburgh’s Core Paths. This highlights the importance of the towpath, not only for those enjoying the Park, but also for people passing into the City Centre and for active family travel. (ref 5, 8)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Single Outcome Agreements are agreements between the Scottish Government and each council in Scotland, involving City of Edinburgh Council (ref 5)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Edinburgh Public Parks and Gardens Strategy, Woodland Management Plan (ref 8)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
Bulbs and wildflower on the ground (ref 1)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Edinburgh Lothian & Greenspace Trust (ELGT) (ref 8)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Funding for the works detailed above was obtained from different partners, i.e. Edinburgh City Council and other government grants given to The Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust (ref 5)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
(ref 5 Table 1: Project costs) costs of Wetlands/Habitat creation:
Habitat creation work £1200.00
Vegetation management £3000.00
Landscape & design services £ 840.00
Allowance for volunteers expenses / tutors / promotional materials etc £ 5600
funding information: funding for the works detailed above was obtained from different partners, i.e. Edinburgh City Council and other government grants given to The Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust (ref 5)
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
The badly-drained section of the park has long been a problem and the project involved transforming the site into a wetland area. Landscape consultants prepared a landscape strategy which identified a series of key projects for enhancement. By combining a mosaic of spaces and movement routes, the park will become more horticulturally sustainable, more diverse and in turn more used by the local community. (reference 3)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. The introduction of wetland habitat in 2016 was a significant milestone, replacing an underused and under-appreciated derelict looking space into an interactive green space full of wildlife. The following year a boardwalk and viewing platform was built so that park users could immerse themselves in this bio-diverse habitat. The wetland helped in water purification and flood control.
2. A programme of a range of wetland plant species has created a brand-new habitat which will be a new feature in the park. Home to birds and even amphibians as well as a host of native wetland plants.
3. With the park being next to the Union Canal, the new wetland area will be a valuable part of the green corridor either side of the towpath and the canal’s banks. (ref 1, 8)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The park is well promoted though local walking and the regular community events held in the park. The topography of the park itself means that most areas offer good access through the park but there are ramps exiting the park on its east side.
2. An information panel was also erected at the end of the path to inform local park users of the diverse species of flora and fauna which will thrive in this space — such as the Pipistrelle bats which local park users were able to observe during an ELGT organised bat-walk. ELGT and teams of volunteers have spent time improving the wetland habitat by turning a problem area in the park into an exciting new feature.
3. Volunteers from Price Waterhouse, Clovenstone Primary After School Club, St. Augustine’s High School and Broomhouse Primary School and other places helped in the project.
4. There is one well-equipped play area in the park, an outdoor gym and cycle track.
5. The place is well secured. Park Rangers patrol and patrol the park on a regular basis.
6. The public is encouraged to engage with the grounds maintenance staff to discuss issues with the park, its maintenance or management. 7. The Parks and Greenspace section is currently investigating more sustainable methods of dealing with green waste e.g. satellite composting sites. Green waste (e.g. grass clippings, weeds, seasonal bedding) is taken to Braehead Recycling Centre where it is composted by Forth Resource Management. (ref 1, 8)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
1. Number and range of wetland plant species
2. The installation of features to make the park more welcoming and accessible
3. A play area for children
4. The number of species restored
5. Number of visitors engaged (ref 1, 6)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of August, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
Yes
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
The Trust is working towards the creation of a ‘Friends of Hailes Park’ association which will take ‘ownership’ of both the vision for the park and finding/ applying for funding. The physical ownership as well as liability for any work and the maintenance will continue under the remit of City council. (ref 5)
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust (no date) Hailes Quarry Park. Available at: http://www.elgt.org.uk/projects/greenspace-improvements/hailes-quarry-park/. Accessed on 27th August, 2020.
2. The City of Edinburgh Council (no date) Hailes Quarry Park. Available at: https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/directory-record/1208271/hailes-quarry-park. Accessed on 29th August, 2020.
3. The here and now (no date) Hailes Quarry Park. Available at: http://www.thehereandnow.org.uk/hailes-quarry-park/. Accessed on 27th August, 2020.
4. DIGITAL SENTINEL (2016) New wetland habitat for Hailes Quarry Park. Available at : http://www.digitalsentinel.net/2016/02/new-wetland-habitat-for-hailes-quarry-park/. Accessed on 27th August, 2020.
5. Montarzino A. (2010) Transnational Assessment of Practice. Accessed: http://archive.northsearegion.eu/files/repository/20121219103728_Hailes-Quarry-Edinburgh-UK[1].pdf. Accessed on 27th August, 2020.
6. City of Edinburgh Council. (2010). Hailes Quarry Park Management Plan December 2010 - 2015.
7. Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust. (2015) Project Report 2015-16.
8. City of Edinburgh Council. (2017). Hailes Quarry Park Management Plan December 2017 - 2022. Available at: https://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/downloads/file/22585/hailes-quarry-park-management-plan. Accessed on 29th August, 2020.
Comments and notes
Comments
Section 7/References/ (REF 7) : Edinburgh & Lothians Greenspace Trust Project Report 2015-16. Please see page 10 - project -Hailes Quarry Park biodiversity enhancements
Public Images
Image
Edinburgh and Lothians Greenspace and Trust
Edinburgh and Lothians Greenspace and Trust
Available at: http://www.elgt.org.uk/projects/greenspace-improvements/hailes-quarry-park/. Accessed on 29th August, 2020.