1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Kuala Lumpur
Region
Asia
Short description of the intervention
To address the increasing pressure on urban green spaces, Buku Jalanan Chow Kit, an NGO in Kuala Lumpur initiated a green project where the local community could thrive, learn about the benefits of nature and use their ethnobotanical heritage. The project provided a way to enrich biodiversity and enhance the sustainability and resilience of the local communities (1).
Kuala Lumpur, the Capital and the largest city in Malaysia is home to 1.8 mils. people. Due to its growing population, the city experiences a steep decrease in existing green spaces, increasing urban heat effects and air pollution (4). Furthermore, privatizing public spaces led to a loss in biodiversity throughout the city and severely affected the environment. The current project will focus on creating ~2500 sq ft (~232.2576 sq m) rooftop urban farm, biodiversity garden and playground on an existing building. This space will be a habitat for urban wildlife, as well as a space for food production and recreation (1). The project benefits from funding through the UN's GEF Small Grants Programme and aims to provide a community capacity-building space to engage and host activities to empower the Chow Kit community. (1,2)
Address

Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia

Total area
232.26m²
NBS area
232.26m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
rooftop
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2020
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2020
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The intervention aims to address the following goals:
1. To address the loss of biodiversity and community space due to the lack of green space in Kuala Lumpur (1).
2. To create a space that allows for biodiversity to thrive while empowering the urban community to use their ethnobotanical heritage (1).
3. To enhance the sustainability and resilience of the communities while enriching biodiversity (1).
4. To create healthy environments for youth to develop (1).
5. To raise awareness of existing environmental issues that might put in peril the food capacity of the city (3).
Quantitative targets
- To create a rooftop garden/urban farm (~232.2576 sq m).
- To provide benefits to approx. 100 children from the action. (2)
Monitoring indicators defined
- Size of the green area to be established
- Number of children benefiting from the action. (1,2)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The project is planned to be implemented in the Chow Kit suburb of Kuala Lumpur. The suburb is home to many immigrants as well as low-income citizens who struggle with food security. The NGO initiating the intervention is working to provide equal education opportunities to all the children in the Chow Kit area, and as such is focusing on creating a secure and healthy space for them (2). There are 5 main actions in this project:
1. Establishing a rooftop garden (~232,2576 sq m) and play area:
- stage 1: a play area/sports field will be established
- stage 2: an edible rooftop garden will be planted
- stage 3: biodiversity gardening will be introduced. (1)
This rooftop garden and play area will be used as a forum for issues dealing with urban biodiversity and green space among NGOs and social enterprises. (1)
2. Leadership development and innovation through urban farming and biodiversity gardening (1):
- program 1: multigenerational leadership development will be introduced - a time-flexible program to engage parents and children in planting urban farms and biodiversity gardens while developing a sense of responsibility for the space.
- program 2: sustainability innovation will be facilitated - participants will be trained in design thinking approaches to develop sustainable solutions that are suited to the needs and capabilities of the urban poor. (1)
The custodians of the green space will organize several community days as outreach events.
3. Field trips to interact with rural and indigenous communities (1):
- visits to forest reserves, permaculture farms and Orang Asli settlements will be arranged in order for children to learn more about natural environments, sustainability and the cultural and agricultural practices of indigenous communities. (1)
4. Ethnobotanical documentation and publication of online resources (1):
- as many of the children are first-generation migrants to urban areas, their family members with substantial knowledge of foraging and the use of plants will be interviewed in order to obtain their traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. This will be done through student-led community mapping and documentation exercises, and group work to document and communicate for knowledge management. (1)
5. Use of the community space for community building activities (1):
- regular community activities such as music and cultural performances, culinary workshops or arts and crafts workshops will be held in order to push for further sustainable use of green space and promote the concept of increasing green spaces among the stakeholders. (1,3)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Horticulture
Nature on buildings (external)
Green roofs
Please specify "other derelict areas"
previously under-utilised rooftop
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Citizens or community groups
Social enterprise
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project is led by Buku Jalanan Chow Kit (BJCK) which is a non-profit organization that provides education opportunity to every child. The NGO received funding from the UN's GEF Small Grants Programme. For the establishment of the rooftop garden the NGO received support from Eats, Shoots and Roots (ESR) and PopTani (social enterprises) to engage students and parents in planting the edible rooftop garden as well as support from ecologists from the Urban Biodiversity Initiative (UBI) to equip the community with skills to enhance the biodiversity of the green space. The local community will volunteer in the educational activities, alongside the students for whom Buku Jalanan Chow Kit provides education. (1)
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Social enterprise
Multilateral organisation
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
No
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify other vegetation type
vegetables, herbs (1)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
No
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
28,000 EUR (1)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
The intervention is set to provide a sustainability innovation. This means that it aims to train participants in design thinking approaches to develop sustainability solutions that are suited to the needs and capabilities of the urban poor. In order to further engage the surrounding community, the custodians of the green space will organize several community days as outreach events.(1)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
There is mentioning that the NGO implementing the action developed projects similar to the one discussed to almost 80 different locations worldwide, however no further information is provided. (3)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
The intervention was started in 2020 and it is still ongoing. As of 2023, there was no information provided that could measure environmental or other benefits. Nevertheless, it was expected that the action will provide the following benefits:
- An increase in the green space area of Kuala Lumpur by establishing a green roof urban farm of 232.2576 sqm in size. (1)
- Reduction in biodiversity loss as the implementer is expected to explore and experiment with the planting of a wide variety of less commonly used local vegetables and herbs. The implementer also will introduce more complex ecosystems to the green space and engage in permaculture and regenerative farming techniques. All these efforts are expected to improve the overall biodiversity of the space. (1)
Description of economic benefits
The rooftop garden (~232.2576 sq m) and play area/sports field is expected to provide a sustainable supply of edibles for school lunches and additional nutritional support for children and their families. (1)
Description of social and cultural benefits
- Increased involvement in the management of local nature: The intervention aims to train local people to advocate for more sustainable urban environments. More precisely it is expected from the implementer to provide a multigenerational leadership program that targets family participation that will engage parents and children in planting urban farms and biodiversity gardens while developing a sense of responsibility for the space. Furthermore, the participants will benefit from the design thinking approaches planned for the development of sustainability solutions. (1)
- Increased knowledge of local nature: The intervention is expected to deliver visits to forest reserves, permaculture farms and Orang Asli settlements to increase knowledge of natural environments, sustainability and the cultural and agricultural practices of indigenous communities. (1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
- Size of the green area considered. (1)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
No information was found regarding the negative impacts of the project but, the authority took some measures. The sources mention the following regarding the pandemic:
- "Due to the risks of Movement Restriction Orders (MCO) and lockdowns, the garden needs to be self-sustaining and require minimal human intervention.
- As for the field trips to interact with rural and indigenous communities :
If these are not possible due to social distancing or movement restrictions, we may conduct smaller-scale field trips or online sharing sessions with the target groups." (1)
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
No
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Please specify
A student-led community will be established for mapping and documentation exercise in which students (underprivileged children) will interview their families and obtain traditional ethnobotanical knowledge, then work as a group to document and communicate their discoveries through a multimedia approach, with the aid of sets of tools such as digital storytelling, software and video editing, which also complement the education of the students (1).
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. The Gef Small Grants Programme(no date), Community Driven Urban Farm and Biodiversity Garden, available at https://sgp.undp.org/spacial-itemid-projects-landing-page/spacial-itemid-project-search-results/spacial-itemid-project-detailpage.html?view=projectdetail&id=29724 (accessed 17-03-2023)
2. Kitafund (2020), Rooftop Play Space Project by Buku Jalanan Chow Kit, available at https://kitafund.com/8235-rooftop-play-space-project-by-buku-jalanan-chow-kit (accessed 17-03-2023)
3. Herman Bashiron Mendolicchio and Susanne Bosch (no date), Art in Context, available at https://susannebosch.de/wp-content/uploads/books_catalogues/bosch-art-in-context.pdf (accessed 17-03-2023)
4. Mohd Yusof, Mohd Johari and Shafri, Helmi and Abu Kasim, Junainah (2019) Urban green space degradation: an experience of Kuala Lumpur city. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 8 (1). pp. 27-41, available at https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/83cb/6f56494bf272a8d4567a53ef72945ddf5619.pdf?_gl=1*1n10wsh*_ga*NDEwMTY4MTM4LjE2NzkwNjg5MTM.*_ga_H7P4ZT52H5*MTY3OTA2ODkxMi4xLjAuMTY3OTA2ODkxNC4wLjAuMA (accessed 17-03-2023)
Comments and notes
Public Images
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Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 2
Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 2
Kitafund
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Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 1
Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 1
Kitafund
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Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 3
Conceptual Model of Rooftop Play Space Project 3
Kitafund