1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Liège
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Jardins an Pays de Liege
Short description of the intervention
Since 2002, under the aegis of the non-profit organization “Enfants d’un même Père” (“Children of the same Father”) the members of Jardins en Pays de Liège organize visits to private gardens in the Province of Liège. This non-profit organization welcomes handicapped children during weekends and school holidays. Every year, about twenty gardens are open to the public and welcome more than 10,000 visitors. The totality of the funds raised by means of entrance fees goes to an association looking after handicapped children (Ref. 1)
Address

Petit Seny, 19
4557 Seny
Belgium

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2002
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2002
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
"Jardins en Pays de Liège": aims at bringing together gardens of different sizes and styles: structured gardens or wandering mood, city or countryside, old parks and gardens growing, collectors' gardens ... The owners are people of passion, they are always ready to share with their visitors at the same time as their favorites and their green secrets (Ref. 1).
"Jardins en Pays de Liège" is an association bringing together amateur gardeners from the province of Liège who open their gardens to the public to support a project with a social vocation: the non-profit organization "Children of the same Father" (Ref. 1).
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Number of gardens open to visitors, number of visitors (Ref. 1).
Implementation activities
Each year a series of private gardens are opened to the public for visitation on specific days for a small fee (Ref. 1). As of 2000, a core of competent friends reinforces the NGO in order to provide the necessary means to ensure its durability. A new building is built, simple, spacious, bright, in compliance with the standards in force. Financed largely by donations, it is inaugurated in September 2004. The NGO split into two: one, Children of one Father - Enfants d'un même Père (EMP), in charge of managing the heritage and collecting gifts, and the other, Home for the Children of the same Father - Accueil Enfants d'un même Père (AEMP), centered on the functioning of the reception and the follow-up of files.
From authorization to take over, granted in 2005, they became an authorized service partially subsidized in 2008.
In 2009, they signed a grant agreement with the AWIPH (Walloon Agency for the Integration of People with Disabilities), as part of a specific 3-year "Drop-in-the-Go" initiative (Ref. 1).
The organization also hosts gardeners' meetings where people can share knowledge (Ref. 1).
A plant festival has also been held each year since 2011 "The beautiful Englebermont site in Neupré will bring together again this year around fifty passionate exhibitors who, in addition to the taste with which they present their plants, also happily answer all your questions: how to plant, maintain, water, combine different plants" (Ref. 1).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Horticulture
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Social and community interactions
Other
Please specify "other cultural service"
Social inclusion/participation (handicapped children) (Ref. 1)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The initiative and the management is run by the non-profit organization Jardins en Pays de Liege (Ref. 1).
From authorization to take over, granted in 2005, they became an authorized service partially subsidized in 2008.
In 2009, they signed a grant agreement with the AWIPH (Walloon Agency for the Integration of People with Disabilities), as part of a specific 3-year "Drop-in-the-Go" initiative (Ref. 1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Please specify other land owner
Private gardens of citizens (Ref. 1).
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Please specify other landowner
Private gardens of citizens (Ref. 1).
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
The NGO is approved by the AWIPH (Agence Wallonne pour l'Intégration des Personnes Handicapées) Walloon Agency for the Integration of People with Disabilities and receives a partial subsidy (Ref. 1).
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
In 2009, they signed a grant agreement with the AWIPH (Walloon Agency for the Integration of People with Disabilities), as part of a specific 3-year "Drop-in-the-Go" initiative (Ref. 1).
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Please specify other source of funding
donations
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
This initiative connects private gardeners with the families looking after handicapped children, contributing to the recreation of the children as well as to the social development of the Liege region. Moreover, the organization is supported from the income generated from the garden visits' entrance fees, making it sustainable for the long run (Ref. 1).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Not referred to any previous innovation as such (Ref. 1).
Replicability/Transferability
Impacts, benefits
Environmental impacts
Economic impacts
Description of social and cultural benefits
Social justice and cohesion:
-Improved access to urban green space: 85 different gardens open all over the province, 100,000 visitors (Ref. 1).
-Increased visibility and opportunity for marginalized groups or indigenous peoples: "Jardins en Pays de Liège" is an association bringing together amateur gardeners from the province of Liège who open their gardens to the public to support a project with a social vocation: the non-profit organization "Children of the same Father" (Ref. 1).

Health and wellbeing:
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: Besides the gardeners who give visitors access to their gardens, “Jardins en Pays de Liège” numbers scores of volunteers who put up pavilions, welcome the public, make gardening implements and bake tarts and cakes to turn every opening weekend into a real festival (Ref. 1).

Cultural heritage and sense of place
-Improvement in people’s connection to nature/Protection of natural heritage/Increased appreciation for natural spaces: Each year a series of private gardens are opened to the public for visitation on specific days for a small fee (Ref. 1). The organization also hosts gardeners' meetings where people can share knowledge (Ref. 1). A plant festival has also been held each year since 2011 "The beautiful Englebermont site in Neupré will bring together again this year around fifty passionate exhibitors who, in addition to the taste with which they present their plants, also happily answer all your questions: how to plant, maintain, water, combine different plants" (Ref. 1).
Another initiative was the publication of the book “Jardins en Pays de Liège” with photographs by Vincent Botta (Ref. 2).


Education:
-Support education and scientific research/Increased knowledge of locals about local nature: The organization also hosts gardeners' meetings where people can share knowledge (Ref. 1). A plant festival has also been held each year since 2011 "The beautiful Englebermont site in Neupré will bring together again this year around fifty passionate exhibitors who, in addition to the taste with which they present their plants, also happily answer all your questions: how to plant, maintain, water, combine different plants" (Ref. 1).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
85 different gardens open all over the province, 100,000 visitors (Ref. 1).
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
The 2020 season program of visiting private gardens took place, with the first garden opening on May 9, 2020 (Ref. 1, accessed October 9, 2020). "Some private gardens will open their doors, according to the owner's desire and according to the configuration of the place" (Ref. 3) However, the larger scale 10th Festival of Plants was canceled for 2020 "because of the measures related to coronavirus". Belgium began a gradual deconfinement process in May (https://www.info-coronavirus.be/en/faq/).
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
The websites of the gardens are connected to the main website, where also visual reports (videos) are available about the garden visits. They also have a newsletter. Also, a garden photographer, Vincent Botta, has already published a book about the photos of the gardens (Ref. 2).
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1) Jardins en Pays de Liege (2020). Website. Available at: http://www.jardinsenpaysdeliege.be/jpl2016/en/ (Accessed: October 9, 2020).
(2) Jardins en Pays de Liège (2020). Video Reports. Available at: http://www.jardinsenpaysdeliege.be/jpl2020/archives (Accessed: October 9, 2020).
(3) Jardins en Pays de Liege (2020). Facebook page. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/jpliege/ (Accessed: October 9, 2020).
Comments and notes
Comments
Additional links:

Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/jpliege/

Agency for the integration of people with disabilities, Belgium: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/case-studies/egs/agency-for-the-integration-of-people-with-disabilities-belgium
Public Images
Image
White and red flowers surrounded by shrubs and vegetation
https://www.facebook.com/jpliege/photos/a.629297373763592/3656687951024504/