1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Medway
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Medway Green Grid
Short description of the intervention
The Green Grid aimed to link urban and rural neighborhoods with a network of quality green spaces and corridors of landscape, recreational and ecological value. The aim was to achieve the added benefits by managing open space resources as a set of linkable sites rather than in isolation. It was a planning intervention that was focused on connecting a high quality, functional green space network (Ref 1). The intervention was part of "Greening the Gateway Kent & Medway" (Ref 2).
Address

Medway
United Kingdom

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Elements of the open space resource (parks, play area, allotments, urban countryside areas) (Ref. 1)
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2007
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
unknown
End date of the intervention
2015
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Create safer routes to work and schools, 2. Provide access to nature, 3. Support habitat for biodiversity, 4. Provide outdoor classrooms and gyms, 5. Provide a space for outdoor cultural events, 6. Adapt to climate change (e.g. flood regulation), 7. Attract investments, 8. Attract visitors and tourists, 9. A space for relaxation (all from Ref 1).
Also, Green Grid aims to achieve added benefits by managing all elements of the open space resource (parks, play area, allotments, urban countryside areas) as a series of linkable sites rather than in isolation (ref. 1).
Quantitative targets
Create green infrastructure to generate and connect 7 "green routes" throughout the city (Ref 1).
Monitoring indicators defined
Total length of the entire green grid in m; Total area (green or soft landscaping in m2; urban or hard landscaping in m2; Current length of footpaths in m; People living with 500m or 5 minutes
walk of the Grid in numbers ; Eucational establishments within 500
metres in numbers; Amount of wildlife rich habitat – chalk grassland,
woodland, scrub in m2 (Ref 1).
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
1. Mapping the existing green spaces and their access points, including all types of ecological domains outlined in the action plan, among which are alleys and street hedges, railroad greens, playgrounds, institutional greenspace, riverbank greens, urban-
and pockets parks, green corridors, allotments, community gardens and wetland (Ref 1),
2. Create green infrastructure to generate and connect 7 "green routes" throughout the city (Ref 1).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Railroad bank and track greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Institutional green space
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Green corridors and green belts
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Community gardens
Blue infrastructure
Coastal wetland, mangroves and salt marshes
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
walkways, bridges, cycling route (Ref. 1)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Noise reduction
Flood regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Tourism
Aesthetic appreciation
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
The Thames Gateway Regional Planning Document (Ref 1).
Governance
Governance arrangements
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The local government commissioned the Green Grid action plan, but it was part of the regional government's Greening the Gateway partnership (Ref 1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Land owners
Please specify other land owner
Elements of the open space resource (parks, play area, allotments, urban countryside areas) (Ref. 1)
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Please specify other landowner
Elements of the open space resource (parks, play area, allotments, urban countryside areas) (Ref. 1)
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
This action plan is informed by and helps to deliver the policy, standards and targets contained in the Medway Countryside and Open Spaces Strategy. It is one of six Action Plans which together constitute Medway Council’s aspiration for promoting an open spaces and
countryside resource. The government's Sustainable Communities plan, the supporting Greening the Gateway Strategy and the Thames Gateway Regional Planning Document (RPG9A) all address the pressing need for green spaces (Ref 1).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Please specify other type of mandatory intervention
Mandatory evidence based for decision-making and planning (Ref 1).
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Medway Countryside and Open Spaces Strategy (Ref 2) and the Greening the Gateway Strategy (Ref 3).
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The Thames Gateway Regional Planning Document (Ref 1).
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The project is a partnership between various departments in Medway Council, Kent Wildlife Trust, the Healthy LIving Programme and the Environment Agency (Ref 1).
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Please specify
The Action Plan (Ref 1) refers to the need for "additional financial resources" on top of the existing finance that the city has made available.
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
22 370 614 EUR (20 million GBP)
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
For all 7 routes together, the costs are estimated to be 20.000.000 British Pounds (Ref 1).
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
The Action Plan (Ref 1) is to be mainstreamed in future policies and planning related to spatial planning.
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- Many of Medway’s green spaces already support important habitats such as orchid rich grassland or ancient woodlands carpeted with bluebells and wood anemone. The project made sure such habitats are kept healthy and that they can even expand, providing local people with access to wildlife ontheir doorstep. Joining habitat increased its value for wildlife. For instance, green grid helped promote the idea of connecting fragmented SSSI woodland on the Hoo Peninsula and, through improved management and grazing, it connected existing chalk grassland in the Capstone and Horsted Valleys. Planting native trees along key green grid roads encouraged wildlife, as well as improving the local environment street scene and green grid encouraged urban residents to garden with wildlife in mind (ref. 1)
- It made sure green spaces designed for nature conservation and recreation double up as areas for water retention and flood alleviation and encouraged extensive native planting (ref. 1)
- It provided quality green spaces for schools and hospitals away from traffic noise (ref. 1)
- Increased the levels of sustainable woodland management and woodland connectivity by extensive new woodland
planting, actively managed linear habitats such as hedges and grass verges, continued a programme of landscape / habitat management targeted at enhancing chalk grassland habitats (ref. 1)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
A visitor attraction was one of the goals. It aimed to be able to show off a little and be proud of our neighbourhood; to have access to wildlife and people-friendly green spaces within a 5 minute walk from homes. Visitors would be pleasantly surprised to discover what Medway had to offer (ref. 1).
Description of social and cultural benefits
- Safer routes to work and schools, including dedicated cycle advantage routes and more integrated public transport. Green Grid provided a real alternative to the car, with obvious benefits for health and quality of life (ref. 1)
- Outdoor Classrooms and Gyms – not all learning needs to take place behind closed doors. Safe physical links to schools and colleges were provided so that teachers and students can visit open spaces without having to hire coaches and leave the school for a day. These doorstep classrooms might be used for art classes, literacy hour, neighbourhood geography, environmental studies, sports, photography, drama and practical tasks (ref. 1)
- From towncentre to countryside, the grid offered a continuous, high-quality green and pleasant route –from trees in urban squares, to green walkways along roads, to paths through parks and in the urban countryside areas. Benches, waymarking and crossing points were added to a feeling of confidence in the route and an enjoyable experience (ref. 1)
- A focus for local heritage and culture – accessible green spaces encouraged social interaction, cultural events and provided a focus for interpretation and art (ref. 1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Please specify other method used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Details in Ref. 1 (document 1 uploaded in the sources section)
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
This project details were updated on 10 August 2020. No information was found on the current impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the NBS area.
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
GIS mapping has been undertaken to create a series of maps that show the spatial relationship between the proposed strategic Green Grid routes. Thus, it is both used to assess the current connectivity of greenspace and to inform Green Grid actions that are to be implemented (Ref 1). Thus, GIS is an official monitoring system.
Details in Ref. 1 (document 1 uploaded in the sources section)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
Please specify
Unknown.
References
List of references
1: Medway Council. (2007). Medway Green Grid Action Plan - Draft. (Accessed 10 August 2020)
2: Medway Council. (2007). Medway Wildlife, Countryside and Open Space Strategy 2008 - 2016. Draft. (Accessed 10 August 2020)
3: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. (2004). Creating sustainable communities: Greening the Gateway. Draft. (Accessed 10 August 2020)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Medway Green Belt
Environmental and Green Belt Designations in Medway
www.medway.gov.uk/futuremedway