1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Münster
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Stadtökologischer Lehrpfad
Short description of the intervention
The Aa promenade, created in 1950 to provide the citizens of Muenster with a green experience trail in the inner city, was redeveloped in the 90s with several planting measures on riverbanks, walls and in adjacent areas. Next to a brochure, a nature trail which combines the existing recreational with an educational component was created with 18 site-specific signposting points. They cover multiple benefits and ecological functions of urban green spaces, city trees and green facades/walls (microclimate regulation, air quality, CO2 capture), anthropogenic threats, unknown biodiversity hotspots and natural monuments (Ref. 1, 3 and 6).
Address

Bispinghof/Aaseitenweg
48143 Münster
Germany

Area boundary
POINT (7.62469 51.956839)
POINT (7.621343 51.956892)
POINT (7.633205 51.96654)
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
1993
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
1994
End date of the intervention
1996
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The goals are:
-Strengthening the riverbanks of the Aa through intensive natural greening (Ref. 1 and 6)
-Increasing green spaces in the inner city to foster citizens' recreation, enhance their identification with the place and improve the city's aesthetics (Ref. 6)
-Creating an attractive nature trail in the inner city that also serves as a green corridor and connects the city with its outer green spaces (Ref. 1 and 6)
-Creating habitats and migration routes for plants, insects, small mammals and birds (Ref. 6).
-Disseminating knowledge about the ecological connections and interdependencies in the urban fabric and the city`s history through informative stations/signposts (Ref. 2)
-Increase awareness about the city as an integrated ecosystem and habitat for human-beings, flora and fauna; as well as the importance of nature conservation in urban areas (Ref. 2 and 6)
Quantitative targets
Unknown
Monitoring indicators defined
Amount of participants in guided tours (Ref. 5).
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
The Aa promenade was newly paved, accessibility improved, several green maintenance and improvement measures made along the riverbanks and at natural monuments (city wall and wild plant meadow, plants growing on walls of the path). In 18 information points and the accompanying brochure, the following topics are explained: the importance of the lake Aa and urban spaces for the regulation of the urban microclimate, protected forest species, the importance and maintenance of wild plant meadows and their plants composition, green walls (moss, wall plants etc.), ecological condition and water quality of the river Aa, the importance of urban public green spaces for recreation, the importance of buildings as habitats for indigenous species (eagle), the multiple benefits of illustrative green facades along the way, ecosystem services provided by city trees. Through direct experience and background information, awareness for human-nature connections is created (Ref. 1, 2 and 6).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Green corridors and green belts
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Carbon storage/sequestration
Flood regulation
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Physical and experiential interactions with plants and animals
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
Dortmund-Ems Channel. The city's green system is laid down in the so-called "Grünordnung" an open space planning guideline which serves as the base for all other city related planning developments. It aims at securing urban green spaces for the benefits of its residents and connecting the innercity green stretches with its outer areas (Ref. 6)
Governance
Governance arrangements
Key actors - initiating organization
Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The Aa path and the promenade form part of the city's green system which consists of 7 green corridors which lead from the inner city to its outer districts concentrically in a star shape, three green rings (one of which is the promenade) and a green corridor along the Dortmund-Ems Channel. The city's green system is laid down in the so-called "Grünordnung" an open space planning guideline which serves as the base for all other city related planning developments. It aims at securing urban green spaces for the benefits of its residents and connecting the innercity green stretches with its outer areas (Ref. 6)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
Thanks to a donation from the regional government based on the 1,200 years existence of the city, a window of opportunity opened and sufficient funds were available to renovate and redesign the Aa promenade (Ref. 2 and 6)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Aa path and the promenade form part of the city's green system which consists of 7 green corridors which lead from the inner city to its outer districts concentrically in a star shape, three green rings (one of which is the promenade) and a green corridor along the Dortmund-Ems Channel. The city's green system is laid down in the so-called "Grünordnung" an open space planning guideline which serves as the base for all other city related planning developments. It aims at securing urban green spaces for the benefits of its residents and connecting the innercity green stretches with its outer areas (Ref. 6)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The federal agency for traffic, construction and housing (Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau- und Wohnungswesen) has determined experimental housing and urban development one of its research focus areas, within which "cities of the future - strategies and measures towards sustainable urban development" has a major emphasis. Münster, together with four other German cities was selected as one of the model cities to explore future-oriented strategies for sustainable urban development. On the World Habitat Day in October 1997, the "Bündnis Städte der Zukunft" was signed, which Münster forms part of (Ref. 5)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Part of its task as a model city is exploring future-oriented strategies for sustainable development. Thus, Münster serves as a "living laboratory" for developing best practices. For that reason, the federal agency carrying out the project has set-up a dedicated research facility in Münster (Ref. 5).
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
It is mentioned that a lack of available funding was the reason that the path which had initially been created for Münster's citizens in 1950 was the reason for its low attractiveness. It was thanks to a donation from the regional government based on the 1,200 years existence of the city, that sufficient funds were generated to renovate and redesign the Aa promenade (Ref. 2)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The funding provided by the regional government amounted to € 265,000 (Ref. 4). Total costs were higher though, since the municipality also contributed to the financing (amount unknown).
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Type of innovation
Please specify system innovation
The intervention can be considered a system innovation since it combines the aspects of a green corridor in the inner city of Münster through a nature trail that crosses the whole inner city with vast recreational as well as educational functions. By completing the nature experience with thematic spatial connections and background information required to understand the multiple and complex feedbacks between humans and nature, awareness for the the value of nature in creating life-sustaining ecosystem services is built which has the potential to transform the way visitors use its natural resources in the future (Ref. 2 and 6).
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- The project strengthened the riverbanks connectivity of the Aa through intensive natural greening (Ref. 1 and 6)
- Increased green spaces in the inner city to foster citizens' recreation, enhance their identification with the place and improve the city's aesthetics (Ref. 6)
- Created an attractive nature trail in the inner city that also serves as a green corridor and connects the city with its outer green spaces (Ref. 1 and 6)
- Created habitats and migration routes for plants, insects, small mammals and birds (Ref. 6).
- Nature trail which combines the existing recreational with an educational component was created with 18 site-specific signposting points.(Ref. 1, 3 and 6)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
- Citizens and visitors of the city of Munster are the beneficiaries of the measures (ref. 3)
- The urban ecological nature trail was intended to be enjoyed by the citizens and guests of the city along an attractively designed path (ref. 1)
Description of social and cultural benefits
- With the implementation of the project, knowledge was disseminated about the ecological connections and interdependencies in the urban fabric and the city`s history through informative stations/sign posts (Ref. 2)
- Increased awareness about the city as an integrated ecosystem and habitat for human-beings, flora and fauna; as well as the importance of nature conservation in urban areas (Ref. 2 and 6)
- A walk along the promenade and the various information signs put up not only provides recreational experience but also has an important educational component concerning the city's particular ecology, cultural heritage and ecosystems (Ref. 5) It offers the opportunity to walk through Münster's city center quietly and largely free of traffic. The urban ecological nature trail was intended to be enjoyed by the citizens and guests of the city along an attractively designed path (ref. 1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of August 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
Attachment Size
Location of the 18 nature trail stations and signposts (237.54 KB) 237.54 KB
List of references
1. Stadt Münster. (n.d.) Modellstadt Münster. Experimenteller Wohnungs- und Städtebau. Gute Beispiele zum Handlungsfeld ‘Umwelt’. Available at: https://www.muenster.de/stadt/exwost/beispiel_II3.html (Accessed 9 August 2020)
2. Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBR). (2011). WerkstattStadt. Naturpädagogischer Aaseitenweg Münster ‘Stadtökologischer Lehrpfad’(Nordrhein-Westfalen). Available at: http://www.werkstatt-stadt.de/de/projekte/141/ (Accessed 9 August 2020)
3. European Urban Knowledge Network. (2010). Urban ecological nature trail in Münster. Available at: https://www.eukn.eu/news/detail/urban-ecological-nature-trail-in-muenster/ (Accessed 9 August 2020)
4. Stadt Münster. (2014). Kein Geld für Spiekerhof-Brücke. Available at: https://buergerhaushalt.stadt-muenster.de/ergebnisse-der-vorjahre/buergerhaushalt-2012/vorschlaege-2012/listentyp/erweiterte_ansicht/buergerhaushalt/vorschlag/detailansicht/kein-geld-fuer-spiekerhof-bruecke.html (Accessed 9 August 2020)
5. Stadt Münster (n.d.) Modellstadt Münster. Experimenteller Wohnungs- und Städtebau. Städte der Zukunft. Available at: https://www.muenster.de/stadt/exwost/index.html (Accessed 9 August 2020)
6. Stadt Münster Amt für Grünflächen und Naturschutz. (1996). Aaseitenweg. Information der Stadt Münster. 1st edn. Edited by Der Oberstadtdirektor der Stadt Münster. Amt für Grünflächen und Naturschutz in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Presse- und Informationsamt. Münster: Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster. Available at: https://www.stadt-muenster.de/umwelt/startseite.html (Accessed 9 August 2020)
7. EUROPEAN GARDEN HERITAGE NETWORK – EGHN. (n.d.) Münster Promenade and Aaseepark. Available at: https://wp.eghn.org/en/muenster-promenade-and-aaseepark/#1452099273655-c8f42da9-0be7 (Accessed 9 August 2020)
Attachments
Attachment Size
impression_of_the_nature_trail.pdf (66.2 KB) 66.2 KB
impression_of_the_natura_trail_2.pdf (66.35 KB) 66.35 KB
impression_of_the_nature_trail_3.pdf (204.15 KB) 204.15 KB
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
Source: Ref. 7
Image
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
Source: Ref. 7
Image
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
MUNSTER PROMENADE AND AASEEPARK
Source: Ref. 7