1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Murcia
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Acondicionamiento Medioambiental del Entorno de la Zona de la Contraparada
Short description of the intervention
The Environmental Conditioning Project of the surroundings of the Contraparada (Murcia) intends to environmentally recover one of the most emblematic cultural places in Murcia while enhancing a social and educational use of the area. The project intends to recover and regenerate the river ecosystem, which has practically disappeared and make it easy to visit and to contemplate. This intervention includes the creation of the infrastructure of education and research purposes. It is part the first of a four steps project to recover La Contraparada as a natural and cultural location (Ref 1).
Address

Contraparada, Roi Segura
Murcia
Spain

Total area
1000.00m²
NBS area
1000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Please specify “other type of area” before implementation of the NBS
Hydrological Complex
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2009
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2010
End date of the intervention
2011
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The rehabilitation of the Contraparada is the main goal, with the following additional objectives: (Reference 5)
- Environmental Conservation and Restoration of the water and the surrounding area;
- Traditional irrigation systems knowledge explanation.
- Landscape conditioning.
- Recognition of the history of Contraparada.
-Development of tourism in the area.
- Cleanliness of the area.
- Reforestation.

Quantitative targets
Introduction of 17 new shrub and tree species;
Repopulation of 1 650 shrubs, 1380 trees of different species;
Installation of 18 nest boxes, one nesting platform, and 2 observatories of birds and fauna.
12 000 m2 of pedestrian paths made of wood;
12 picnic tables;
32 benches;
27 trash bins;
2 pedestrian bridges (ref 1).
Monitoring indicators defined
unknown
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
For the environmental restoration cleaning, grass cutting, elimination of vegetation and then revegetation activities were carried out. The Peña hill was also recovered and replanted with shrubs and tress characteristic of the environment.
The traditional surrounding orchards were also rehabilitated with their irrigation networks.
An interpretation center was constructed on the hill to illustrate the history and function of the Contraparada. Moreover, two pedestrian bridges were built, one at the Aljufia section and the other where the ancient Puente de la Ovejas stood. (ref 2)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Parks and urban forests
Large urban parks or forests
Green corridors and green belts
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Vegetation Type
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Tourism
Recreation
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Please specify "other cultural service"
Educational services (educational vocation and for the promotion of research)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
Environmental Conditioning Plan
Governance
Non-government actors
Public sector institution (e.g. school or hospital)
Citizens or community groups
Other
Please specify other non-government actors involved
European Fund of Regional Development
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
In 2002, there an initiative made jointly between the government and several non-governmental organizations including: Confederación Hidrográfica del
Segura, the neighbours of the municipalitieso of Javalí Viejo y Javalí
Nuevo, cultural and ecological associations such the Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste (ANSE),
Ecologistas en Acción, and la "Junta de Hacendados" (Ref 5).

Community Group “Hombres Buenos de la Huerta de Murcia” requested the rehabilitation of the area so that it could reflect its value as Intangible Heritage of Humanity, listed in 2009. (ref 1)

The City Government and the Confederation of the Segura River signed an agreement to pursue the rehabilitation project. (ref 1)

The City agreed to take over management after the Confederation had finished the planned works it financed in part, and with the FEDER funds. (ref 1)

Land owners
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
EU body
National government
Regional government
Local government/municipality
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
"COLLABORATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY COUNCIL OF MURCIA AND THE HYDROGRAPHIC SECURITY CONFEDERATION FOR PROMOTION, IMPULSE AND COOPERATION IN THE PROCESSING OF ACTIONS DERIVED FROM
LOCAL PROJECT "MURCIA RIO", an Agreement of the City Council and Confederation of the Segura River for the maintenance of the space. (ref 1)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The hydrological complex was named a Good of Cultural interest by the regional government of Murcia in 2002 and the rehabilitation intervention followed the inscription of the area as part of the Intangible Cultural List "Irrigators’ tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia" (ref 1)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
Unknown.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Larger river rehabilitation project of the city. (ref 1)
European Union FEDER Funds.
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Yes
Co-governance arrangement
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
This first part of the project cost was 2.435.603,23 €. However the total budget amount planned is 16 million euros.
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
2 383 616 euro total;
1 857 193 euro from European Union FEDER Funds;
526 423 euro by the Confederation of the Segura River (ref 1).
Source(s) of funding
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Please specify other Business model
Co-financiation and co-governance models.
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
The intervention has recovered this unique piece of infrastructure and heritage of the region, complementing its social and educational use by re-opening it to the public. The ecosystem of the river, which had practically disappeared, was recovered and strengthened and made compatible for visitors to come and see. (ref 1)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The intervention is part of the larger plan to rehabilitate the Rio Segura which was being advanced by the Confederation of the Segura River and the City of Murcia, thus it is performed in the context of a larger project although these are not specifically mentioned. Thus, while being part of a larger project, elements from other interventions of the project may have influenced this particular intervention. (ref 1)
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
"The natural habitats are in a rapid process of regeneration and specimens of hedgehogs or the water rat are already observed. Among the birds, the presence of species such as the common mosquito net, the white wagtail, the Berber zarcero and even some migratory species in large communities have been detected, which find in La Contraparada a place to settle, such as the dauric swallow or the sapper plane. Among the reptiles found, the leprous terrapin stands out, classified as vulnerable by the Red Book of reptiles and amphibians of Spain." (Ref 1).
"As it is a Site of Cultural Interest, archaeological surveys have also been carried out, and cleaning, pruning and maintenance tasks have been carried out in the Soto de las Aneas, the area with the most important forest mass in the complex, where 17 shrub species have been introduced as well as new trees. A repopulation of 1,650 shrubs and 1,380 trees of different species has been carried out. 18 nest boxes, a nesting platform and two bird and fauna observatories have also been installed, thus contributing to a better understanding and respect for them." (Ref 1)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
"The reunion of the inhabitants of the area with the river world is allowing citizens to enjoy the landscapes, as well as maintain the collective memory of the river and improve the quality of life in rural areas." (Ref. 1).
"It is worth highlighting various organized activities in this place, such as excursions organized by various hiking and cycling tourist associations, pilgrimages or the very approach of individuals and families to enjoy days in connivance with nature." (Ref. 1).
" With the two new footbridges and the enabled paths, Murcia has conquered a new space for recreation and leisure in the open air ."(Ref. 1).
"The intervention has not been limited to the recovery of a space of environmental and cultural value, but these actions have been reinforced and complemented with the promotion of historical awareness, promoting education and research of the ecosystem associated with this natural environment." (...) "For this, a building has been built that will house an information and interpretation center that will give an account of the importance of the operation of the Contraparada hydraulic complex. The center will dedicate a section to publicize the typical fauna and flora of this area of ​​the Vega del Segura." (Ref. 1)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of new shrub and tree species (repopulation of 1 650 shrubs, 1380 trees of different species, installation of 18 nest boxes, one nesting platform, and 2 observatories of birds and fauna) (Ref. 1).
Area for visitor accessibility and use (12 000 m2 of pedestrian paths made of wood, 12 picnic tables, 32 benches, and facilitating limited mobility access, 2 pedestrian bridges) (Ref. 1).

Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
They reopened the place since May (Ref 5).
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
List of references
1. Confederacion Hidrografica del Segura. (n.d.). Propuesta de buenas practicas de comunicación: Propuesta de Buenas Practicas de Actuacion Cofinanziada. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente – Unión Europea Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional. Available at: https://www.chsegura.es/export/descargas/cuenca/federchsegura/docsdescarga/Ejemplo-15.pdf (Accessed 1 August 2020)
2. EFE (2010).Destinan 191000 euros al servicio de control de las obras de acondicionamiento de la Contraparada. Murcia: Murcia. Available at : https://www.murcia.com/region/noticias/2010/01-09-destinan-191000-euros-servicio-control.asp (Accessed 1 August 2020)
3. Region de Murcia (CARM). (n.d). Obras de Acondicionamiento Medioambiental del Entorno de la Zona de la Contraparada (Murcia). Murcia: Región de Murcia. Available at: http://opweb.carm.es/premiosingenieriacivil/VerDossier;jsessionid=B8F28487E845B82B544F80DE3447A5EA?tipo=pdf&codigo=RnuwPvSHwY&anuexp=2016&numexp=10 (Accessed 1 August 2020)
4. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (2020). Recuperación Ambiental del Río Segura. Murcia: Acuamed. Available at: http://www.acuamed.es/sites/default/files/publicaciones/diptico-recuperacion-segura-ojos-contraparada.pdf (Accessed 1 August 2020)
5. Ayuntamiento de Murcia (2020). Más de un centenar de personas visitan los puntos de información ambiental de Contraparada y Majal Blanco en su primer fin de semana de reapertura. Available at: https://www.murcia.com/noticias/2020/05/17-mas-de-un-centenar-de-personas-visitan-los-puntos-de-informacion-ambiental-de-contraparada-y-majal-blanco-en-su-primer-fin-d.asp (Accessed 2 August 2020)
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Contraparada, Aerial View
Contraparada, Aerial View (Ref 1)
Source: Ref. 1