1. General information
2. Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The aim of the project was to showcase a model to improve the urban village's stormwater management system as well as providing a green and comfortable commonplace for residents, from which the current living states of residents could be improved [1, 3]. It works with indigenous plants from Shenzhen's coastal region, recreating the original natural habitat of the city and enhancing biodiversity in the area [4]. Through the installation of the green roof, this project also "help regulate room temperature within the building, reduce the urban heat island effect, improve air quality, and lower greenhouse gas emissions." [1, p.33]
Quantitative targets
Unknown.
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown.
Sustainability challenge(s) addressed
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The construction of the rooftop garden includes the installation of a three-dimensional light steel structure that carries over 410 plant containers/boxes filled with indigenous plants from Shenzhen’s coastal region and a rainwater collection barrel. "The application of the sponge modification is in the planting box embedded in the (steel) grid. There is an aquifer at the bottom of each planting box to trap about 4 litres of rainwater and an overflow at 10 cm where the surplus rainwater can be discharged outside the planting box without causing the roots of the plants to rot due to too much water. After the water in the planting box on the roof overflows, it is collected and discharged into the water storage tank on the second floor. The water storage tank can store up to 400 litres of water. When it is not raining, the water in the water storage tank can be used to water the plants and form the water circulation system of the building itself." [5, p. 82] It is a low-technique project that is designed to be replicable [4].
Meanwhile, to lower the maintenance need and energy consumption, the project selected many native plants in Shenzhen, such as wild peony, Mao Ren, and Rhaphiolepis indica, which accounted for more than three-thirds of the green plant species [4, 5].
Community engagement was one of the key elements to the success of the Green Cloud project. "Due to the unique design of the Gangxia 1980 green roof, some residents of Gangxia village thought illegal construction was going on and filed complaints to the district law enforcement, resulting in the project being forced to stop during the beginning stages of construction. To resolve the problem, TNC made various visits along with Glocal, the property manager, to local community centers, government authorities and law enforcement. The team explained the project and its objectives in further detail, invited them to visit the site and shared details of the design plan with them. After several meetings, the project finally received oral approval from local authorities and the community, allowing construction to recommence... These days, neighbors are friendly and engage with the project by asking questions about the plants in the garden." [1, pp. 33-34]. "Realizing the importance of community and local support, TNC took the lead in engaging many university students, residents and youth volunteers in Shenzhen to come together and be a part of building the Green Cloud Project." [2]
Since the garden’s official opening, TNC has led two summer nature education programs for local children, where students from the village have had the opportunity to be outdoors and learn about subjects like the ecosystem and biodiversity. The program also uses the green roof for children to practice and observe nature in action as they try out their gardening skills. To help build relationships among neighbors, in June 2018 TNC also worked with the Sinolink Education Center in Shenzhen to host a live music concert on the green roof, bringing a piece of cultural life to local citizens [1, 3].
Meanwhile, to lower the maintenance need and energy consumption, the project selected many native plants in Shenzhen, such as wild peony, Mao Ren, and Rhaphiolepis indica, which accounted for more than three-thirds of the green plant species [4, 5].
Community engagement was one of the key elements to the success of the Green Cloud project. "Due to the unique design of the Gangxia 1980 green roof, some residents of Gangxia village thought illegal construction was going on and filed complaints to the district law enforcement, resulting in the project being forced to stop during the beginning stages of construction. To resolve the problem, TNC made various visits along with Glocal, the property manager, to local community centers, government authorities and law enforcement. The team explained the project and its objectives in further detail, invited them to visit the site and shared details of the design plan with them. After several meetings, the project finally received oral approval from local authorities and the community, allowing construction to recommence... These days, neighbors are friendly and engage with the project by asking questions about the plants in the garden." [1, pp. 33-34]. "Realizing the importance of community and local support, TNC took the lead in engaging many university students, residents and youth volunteers in Shenzhen to come together and be a part of building the Green Cloud Project." [2]
Since the garden’s official opening, TNC has led two summer nature education programs for local children, where students from the village have had the opportunity to be outdoors and learn about subjects like the ecosystem and biodiversity. The program also uses the green roof for children to practice and observe nature in action as they try out their gardening skills. To help build relationships among neighbors, in June 2018 TNC also worked with the Sinolink Education Center in Shenzhen to host a live music concert on the green roof, bringing a piece of cultural life to local citizens [1, 3].
Type of NBS project
3. NBS domains, ES and scale
4. Governance and financing
5. Innovation
Type of innovation
Please specify technological innovation
"The project incorporated the sponge technology in the transformation, taking into account the loadbearing capacity of the building's own roof. In the transformation, the construction team carried out the load test of the building for this old building and made a special design according to the test results. ... The technical application and design of the Gangxia project are based on the architectural characteristics and low-impact development technical requirements of the old buildings in the city. The buildings in the city village have terraces, and the designers use the terrace to build a steel roof garden. In the application of low-impact technology, the designer used a plant box, which maximizes the use of limited roof space and can be practised in a village building with a terrace." [5, p.86]
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The project is an innovative pilot project, a demonstration of the multifaceted benefits that green infrastructure can provide in improving the urban environment and people's lives [2, 4]. "As the first green roof sponge city project in Shenzhen (likely to be the first example of similar projects in China), the project... has no precedent to follow." [4]
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
"At the beginning of this year [2018], Shenzhen issued a special document to encourage the society to participate in urban development and provide certain financial support. We also hope that this experience and practice of cooperation between the government and society can be further learned, replicated and promoted."[4]

