1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Dublin (FUA)
Region
Europe
Short description of the intervention
Pollution from roadways is often carried by rainwater into gullies, which then direct this runoff to the nearest watercourse, ultimately polluting local rivers and degrading water quality (1). To address this issue, Dublin City Council is exploring potential green infrastructure solutions to reduce roadway pollution in rivers, focusing on nine pilot sites within the Dodder catchment area (1). Green infrastructure has the advantage of treating pollutants before they enter rivers or watercourses, which can significantly improve water quality in the area (1).
In addition to enhancing water quality, green infrastructure helps manage flood risks by slowing water flow to rivers, which can lessen the frequency and severity of flood events (1). These green spaces also foster biodiversity, creating more pleasant and ecologically supportive environments for the community (1). As an added benefit, green infrastructure serves as an important climate change adaptation strategy (1).
Upon completion of these pilots, Dublin City Council plans to expand successful methods to other locations across the city and potentially further afield (1). The project will involve creating new green spaces, enhancing existing ones, and transforming certain hard surfaces, all of which will contribute to protecting the Dodder and Santry rivers. By treating roadway runoff before it reaches the rivers, the initiative will also offer valuable benefits to the local community (2).
The proposed changes will be designed to support health and well-being, provide informal play areas, attract desirable wildlife, reduce flood risks, and help urban areas adapt to the impacts of climate change (2). The Council also plans to monitor the performance of these green infrastructure measures to assess their effectiveness in filtering pollutants from roadway runoff (1).
Please specify other principal problem
Water pollution
Implementation area characterization
Address

Herbert Cottages
Dublin
D04 V2X5
Ireland

Area boundary (map-based)
Area description
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2021
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
unknown
End date of the intervention
unknown
Present stage of the intervention
Objectives of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The goals of the Dodder Rainscapes project are to:
To adapt conventional drainage systems, typically reliant on gullypots and pipes, into a Rainscape by introducing various Sustainable Drainage features (SuDS).
To modify rainfall collection methods to slow water flow to watercourses, enabling the removal and natural breakdown of pollutants and thus protecting rivers.
To create new green spaces, enhance existing green areas, and alter some hard surfaces to promote environmental and aesthetic benefits.
To provide benefits to the local community while protecting the Dodder River by filtering roadway runoff before it reaches the river.
To transform the approach to rainfall management, fostering urban environments that are more resilient to climate change.
To support health and well-being in the community by providing recreational spaces
To provide informal play opportunities and create gathering spaces for the community.
To attract desirable wildlife to local green spaces, enhancing biodiversity.
To involve the local community in decision making processes (1, 2)
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities and NBS focus
Implementation activities
To reduce flooding and contribute to healthier blue ecosystems the Doddy River Rainscapes project has engaged in a variety of activites including:

1. Created the project in compliance with the Dublin Water Framework Directive and to further understand the full benefits of this type of approach so that it can be rolled out into other parts of the city in years to come (2).
2. Appointed McCloy Consulting (SuDS designers and Engineers) as a main consultant in delivery of design services (2).
3. Chose a multidisciplinary approach by incorporating Robert Bray Associates (SuDS designers and Landscape Architects) in providing supporting design services (2).
4. Published the Initial concept designs for initial consultation open to review and feedback (2).
5. Conducted site surveys and a public consultation (2).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Green areas for water management
Rain gardens
Sustainable urban drainage systems
Amenities offered by the NBS
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Informal play areas
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Water purification / filtration
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Demographics in implementation area
The project is located in the Ballsbridge district. The average age in the area is between 25-29 (4). No other social demographics are published for the nearby area.
Socio-economic profile of the area
Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts
Yes
Specification of climate or environmentally vulnerable communities
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Specify primary beneficiaries
The primary goal of the project is to implement rainscapes to help water pollution, and flood management which is beneficial for the local city. The project also intends to benefit the local community to make the areas around rivers look more pleasing, and allow children to play and people to walk around them (3).
Marginalized groups
Governance
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
DCC are funding this project as part of our commitment to comply with the Water Framework Directive and to further understand the full benefits of this type of approach so that it can be rolled out into other parts of the city in years to come.
McCloy Consulting (SuDS designers and Engineers) have been appointed by DCC as main consultant in delivery of design services. Robert Bray Associates (SuDS designers and Landscape Architects) are providing supporting design services to McCloy Consulting as part of a multi-disciplinary approach to designing the Rainscapes.
Initial concept designs are being developed and there will be public consultation in early summer 2021. (1, 2)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Citizens or community group
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Level of citizen and community engagement
Uncommon actors ("Missing actors")
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
EU Water Frameworks Directive (2)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan
Ireland Climate Change Policy (2)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme/type of the plan
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Dublin Climate Change Action Plan (2)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Intervention is mandatory
Enablers & Barriers
Please provide details (e.g, name of the plan or strategy) for the selected policies or initiatives.
Governance innovations: the project is based on a partnership between the local municipality and private actors.
City network: The rainscapes project is a pilot project from city council to test out green infrastructure in 9 locations in Dublin (2)
Arrangements for governance cooperation
Barriers
Unknown.
Financing
Total cost
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The total cost of the project is not publicly disclosed but the funding is coming from Dublin City Council.
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
n/a
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Entrepreneurship opportunities
No
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. Increased protection against flooding: "The “rainscape” would temporarily hold rainwater during times of heavy rainfall and urban runoff, he said." (3)
2. Improved water quality: "The benefits of using green infrastructure is that it can treat pollutants before they enter the river or water course. This will improve the water quality in the local river." (2)
3. Increased green space area: "The project aims to create new green spaces, make enhancements to existing green spaces and change the appearance of some hard surfaces. This will provide benefits to the local community and at the same time protect the Dodder and Santry rivers by cleaning the rainwater that flows off our roads before it gets to the river." (2)
Description of economic benefits
No economic benefits are mentioned.
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. Improved physical health: The proposed changes will be designed to provide the benefits to the local community and where appropriate opportunities will be taken to: Support health and wellbeing; Provide informal play opportunity." (2)
2. Improved access to urban green space: "They’ll also add footbridges, informal play spaces, and places for people to gather, he said." (3)
3. Increased opportunities for social interaction: "They’ll also add footbridges, informal play spaces, and places for people to gather, he said." (3)
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Actors involved in the assessment, monitoring or evaluation of NBS impacts
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
n/a
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Justice
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
No public reviews of the project are available.
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
High-quality & Transformative NBS
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
No
Goal setting and impacts delivery
In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas.
Long-term perspective
Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability.
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
No
References
1.
CARO (n.d.). Dodder and Santry Rainscapes. [Source link] [Archive];
2.
Dublin City Council (n.d.). River Dodder Rainscapes. [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Dalby, C (2023). Council Plans to Add “Rainscapes” in Five Places in the City to Sop up Heavy Rainfall. [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Central Statistics Office (n.d.). Census Interactive Map . [Source link] [Archive];
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Sketch of the proposed rainscapes project at Herbert Cottages
Proposals include the installation of permeable paving in parking areas and the construction of a raingarden. Surface water flow will be collected in the paving and garden and allow for removal of pollutants from the road, prior to discharge to the Dodder
Dublin City Council
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Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
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Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
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Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
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Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
Image
Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
Image
Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
Image
Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes
Image
Project locations
Project locations
https://www.dublincity.ie/residential/environment/protection-water-bodies/green-infastructure/river-santry-and-river-dodder-rainscapes