1. General information Location and description of the intervention City or FUA Fort-de-France (FUA) Region Latin America and the Caribbean Native title of the NBS intervention Projet Waliwa Short description of the intervention The Waliwa project, launched in 2017 by the municipality of Sainte-Luce, is a collaborative effort dedicated to restoring marine biodiversity, enhancing the ecological balance of the bay area, revitalizing the local ecosystem and supporting sustainable economic activities. By focusing on marine biodiversity conservation, Waliwa addresses several critical environmental challenges. The project helps mitigate coastline erosion, support the blue economy through artisanal fishing and tourism, and foster an environmentally friendly culture among the local community. So far, the Waliwa project has implemented three initiatives: it restored the Gros Raisin backshore to address erosion and provide nesting sea turtles with protected space (Ref 4). The project also intervened to restore the Pont Café pond, which was covered in Salvinia Molesta, preventing the intake of oxygen and hampering its role as a water filter, habitat for species and flood regulator . Furthermore, the project has conducted studies and raised awareness about the challenges posed by wastewater management on the health of municipal water bodies. Through these efforts, Waliwa is working to create a more sustainable and resilient marine environment for future generations. (Ref 4, 5, 6; 12) Website of the intervention https://sainteluce.fr/rubriques.php?idssrb=153&rub=42&pic=y Principal problems Climate-Related Hazards Coastal flooding Coastal hazards (e.g. erosion, flooding) Sea level rise Environmental Degradation Biodiversity loss Invasive alien species Poor water quality Land use and Socio-economic change Limited economic opportunities and local livelihoods Health, Well-being and Social cohesion Poor community engagement Implementation area characterization Climate Tropical (Tropican rainforest, tropical monsoon, tropical savanna) Ecosystem Tropical rainforest Sandy coastal ecosystems (including beaches and dunes) Fresh water wetlands Address 97228 Sainte-Luce Martinique Location The NBS is situated in an area, with clear delineation of boundaries and a specific shape (polygon). The NBS project can also have more than one area location (more than one polygon, situated close by). Area boundary (map-based) NBS area image Source of NBS area image Norden, M. (2022). "Présentation technique du projet de revégétalisation porté par la ville de Ville de Sainte-Luce", retrieved from (last accessed 30.09.2024): http://temeum.ofb.fr/sites/default/files/documents/retours-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la-ville-de-sainte/fiche_technique_revegetalisation_sainte-luce_.pdf Google Maps. (2024). "Plage de Pont-Café". Retrieved from (last accessed 30.09.2024): https://www.google.es/maps/@14.4644713,-60.9368037,853m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MDkyNS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Area description Other urban area outside city center (e.g. another municipality in the FUA, commuting zone) Seascape Type of area before implementation of the NBS Freshwater setting (e.g. river, channel, lake, pond) Sea coast (e.g. dunes, beach) Timeline of intervention Start date of the intervention (planning process) unknown Start date of intervention (implementation process) 2017 End date of the intervention ongoing Present stage of the intervention Ongoing 2. Objectives of the intervention Objectives of the intervention Goals of the intervention 1) Restoring local marine biodiversity, enhancing reproductive success and providing habitat with active management (nursing, cleaning-up, clearing invasive alien species, planting native and valued species). 2) Engage with the public and raise awareness so that people of Sainte-Luce appropriate the environmental challenges the municipality experiences. 3) Restore the ecological balance to support local coastal economic activities: guarantee a healthy ecosystem that regenerates for biodiversity-based tourism and fishing (e.g. increase catches). 4) Research and monitoring water quality: learn from experience and improve the understanding of the stressors affecting biodiversity loss, with particular emphasis on wastewater management and water quality. 5) Improve coastal resilience: maintaining the ecological status of the coral reef to mitigate swells ( reducing the impact of large waves caused by storms and sea level rising) and increase the network of roots and sediment run-off to mitigate coastline erosion. 6) Involve relevant stakeholders in the conservation of marine biodiversity and creating a stakeholders platform to manage the project (Ref 1; 5; 12). Key Priorities Climate action (adaptation and/or mitigation) Biodiversity (conservation and/or restoration) Social Justice and community Sustainability challenge(s) addressed Climate action for adaptation, resilience and mitigation (SDG 13) Climate change adaptation Coastal resilience and marine protection (SDG 14) Coastal protection / hazard mitigation Marine and coastal biodiversity protection Marine and coastal research and/or education Green space, habitats and biodiversity (SDG 15) Green space creation and/or management Habitat and biodiversity restoration Water management (SDG 6) Flood protection Improvements to water quality Inclusive and effective governance (SDG 16) Inclusive governance Effective management Social justice, cohesion and equity (SDG 10) Environmental education Economic development and employment (SDG 8) Economic development: service sectors Tourism support Employment/job creation Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets? Implement measures that prevent/manage desertification, soil erosion and landslides Restore mangroves, marshes, reefs and wetlands to dissipate the effects of storms and floodwaters Protect and restore coastal ecosystems, to address loss of land and livelihoods, due to rising sea levels What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention? Species-focused Ecosystem-focused What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets? Rehabilitate and restore damaged or destroyed ecosystems Restore species (native, endangered, or unspecified) Restore native species Restore valued species Clear and control invasive alien species Public engagement Implementation activities and NBS focus Implementation activities 2019-2023: wastewater management knowledge creation and dissemination conducted a study on wastewater as a pressure on the coastline. raised awareness among stakeholders about necessary improvements for better wastewater management. implemented regular water quality monitoring activities (ref 7; 12). gros raisin sea turtle nesting intervention 15.10.2021: planned intervention at “gros raisin” on the backshore, a publicly owned space. 07.06.2022: educated school children (aged 9-11) on the objectives of the project, environmental characteristics, and turtle nesting protocols. children participated in defining the planting activity protocol. 08.06.2022: created two fenced areas (12m² and 144m²) for turtle nesting on the backshore. 17.06.2022: schoolchildren participated in applying mulch, planting, watering, and labeling native plants. erected an information board (ref 1; 4). 19.06.2022: conducted a workshop for schoolchildren on nursing plants. 25.07.2022: established a 15m² fenced area on the backshore. pont-café intervention (pond restoration) 03.05.2022: organized a volunteering day to clear invasive species, conduct a trash clean-up, and replant native species in the pond area (ref 8). Type of NBS project Maintenance and management of urban nature Maintenance or upgrade of exisiting green spaces (e.g. parks) Management and improved protection of rivers and other blue areas Restoration, protecion and sustainable manage floodplains Coastal landscape management or protection Coastal ecosystems restoration and maintenance (mangroves, dunes, saltplains, underwater meadows) Improving coastal resilience Ecological restoration of ecosystems Ecological restoration of existing green spaces Restoration and protection of ecosystems (including water ecosystems) Protection of natural ecosystems Expansion of protected areas Habitat restoration Marine and coastal conservation initiatives Knowledge creation and awareness raising Educational and awareness raising programs Scientific research of biodiversity or ecosystems Strategy, plan or policy development Creation of city-wide or neighborhood green and blue infrastrcuture protection or enhancement strategies/plans Improved governance of green or blue areas Creation of new, innovative governance and management approaches Monitoring and maintenance of habitats and/or biodiversity Clearing out invasive alien species and allow natural regeneration maintaining the functionality the ecosystem 3. NBS domains, ES and scale NBS domain and interventions Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented Blue infrastructure Lakes/ponds Coastlines Amenities offered by the NBS Unknown Design elements for well-being None of the above Services Expected ecosystem services delivered Provisioning services Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes) Regulating services Coastal protection Flood regulation Habitat and supporting services Habitats for species Cultural services Tourism Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational) Scale Spatial scale Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level Beneficiaries Demographics in implementation area In 2021, the population of Sainte Luce was declining (on par with the regional average), exhibitting a 13,0% unemployment rate. The median disposable income is estimated at 21 420 euros. 56,8% of the population own their housing compared to 37,1% (incl. 16,2% in social housing) of renters. 41,9% of housing has 4 rooms, it is worth noting that 16,8% of housing is for temporary or secondary use and 12,3% is vacant. The main family structure are couples with children (30,0%) followed closely by single women with children (29,1%) (Ref 13). Socio-economic profile of the area Mixed income Communities vulnerable to environmental hazards or climate change impacts Yes Specification of climate or environmentally vulnerable communities Coastal communities Primary Beneficiaries Private sector/Corporate/Company Researchers/University Citizens or community groups Coastal-dependent communities (e.g. small-scale fishers, coastal farmers, and indigenous peoples) Specify primary beneficiaries Beneficiaries are defined in Ref 12 as “fishing-sailors, the population, tourism industry (hotels, restaurants. etc)”. They are to gain from the increase in biodiversity which should lead to an increase in biodiversity-based activities i.e. job creation in water quality research & monitoring, tourism and fishing. The "population and schoolchildren" will benefit by being made aware of the need to preserve the environment (Ref 12). Marginalized groups Children, young people or youth groups Measures for inclusion of marginalised groups Children were invited to implement the Gros-Raisin intervention and benefitted from several workshops (Ref 4). Other beneficiaries Local wildlife (e.g., birds, pollinators) Native plant vegetation Natural habitats (e.g. wetland, forests, coastal areas) Ecosystem services (e.g. improved air quality, water purification) City infrastructure (e.g., reduced flooding, improved water quality) 4. Governance and financing Governance Governance arrangements Government-led Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative The Waliwa project is a municipal stakeholder platform launched in 2017 by the municipality of Sainte-Luce, with financial support from the National Ministry for Ecology. The management board is composed of representatives from the coastal economic sectors, the municipality, and researchers, and is responsible for defining the action program. Work on wastewater management was carried out by the intermunicipal entity "CAESM" and financed by a combination of local, regional, and national government funds. The beach restoration project was funded by the French Office for Biodiversity and the municipality, with not-for-profits, schools, and the University of the Antilles collaborating. Schoolchildren participated, and the Martinican Botanical Conservatory donated trees, while seaside restaurateurs monitored the enclosures. The pond restoration was handled by municipal staff, with volunteer assistance and support from a research project. (Ref 1; 4-7; 12) Key actors - initiating organization National government Local government/municipality Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors) National government Regional government Local government/municipality Public sector institution Non-government organisation/civil society Citizens or community group Researchers/university Private sector/corporate actor/company Stages of citizen and community engagement On-the-ground implementation Level of citizen and community engagement Moderate Community empowerment or capacity-building initiatives Implementation of educational programs, workshops or trainings Formation of community-led groups responsible for the the implementation, maintenace or monitoring of the project Establishment of mentorship programs or partnerships with local institutions (e.g. schools, kinder gardens, hospitals, nursing homes) Participatory methods/forms of stakeholder involvement (all stakeholders) Co-planning (e.g. stakeholder workshops, focus groups, participatory mapping) Taskforce groups Dissemination of information and education Joint implementation (e.g. tree planting) Co-management/Joint management Citizen monitoring and review Uncommon actors ("Missing actors") Public Services Schools Land owners Public space owned by the city Policy drivers NBS intervention implemented in response to a Regional Directive/Strategy Unknown NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan Yes Please specify the national regulations/strategy/plan The project was kickstarted with the financial support of the National Ministry for Ecology granted by the call for projects: "Territoire à Energie Positive pour la Croissance Verte". It is part of a strategy to reward and support territories engaging in ecological transition projects of excellence (Ref 5; 6). If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme/type of the plan National Adaptation Plan NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan Yes Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan" The Waliwa project is part of a municipal strategy born out of the realisation that maintaing biodiveristy is essential for the prosperity of Sainte-Luce (Ref 5). Relevant strategy or plan Municipal / city level environmental plan or programme Mandatory or voluntary intervention Voluntary (spontaneous) Enablers & Barriers Type of enablers City network or regional partnerships focused on climate change, sustainability, GI or NBS in the city NBS research project (e.g., H2020, Urban Living Labs, national research projects) Funds, subsidies or investment for GI/NBS in the city (available for the city or provided by the city) Please provide details (e.g, name of the plan or strategy) for the selected policies or initiatives. City network or regional partnerships focused on climate change, sustainability, GI or NBS in the city: The work on waste water was financially supported by “the contrat du littoral sud” of which the municipality is a member with other municipalities (Ref 7). Funds, subsidies or investment for GI/NBS in the city (available for the city or provided by the city): "2017: Launch of the Waliwa concerted marine area by municipal deliberation. Supported by the Ministry of Ecology via the TEPCV grant (Positive Energy Territory for Green Growth)" French Office for Biodiversity's "Te Me Um" program, it is designed to provide operational support to actors in biodiversity conservation/restoration in the French overseas territories. It granted 80% of the funding for the Gros Raisin intervention (Ref 3). NBS research project (e.g., H2020, Urban Living Labs, national research projects) The restoration of the Pont-Café pond is supported by the REMA program: "Restoration and Maintenance of the Ponds of the Antilles which aims to produce a technical guide on the ponds of certain islands in the Antilles" (Ref 8). Governace and decison-making instruments Strategic instruments (e.g. GI strategies, green space strategy or plans) Joint regional planning between municipalities (e.g. inter-municipal exchange platforms, regional plans for environmental management) Economic and fiscal instruments (e.g. subsidies or grants, charges or fees, payments for ecosystem services (PES)) Educational and knowledge sharing instruments (e.g. science/ living labs, awareness raising campaigns, specific educational programs, green hubs) Arrangements for governance cooperation Formal coordination mechanisms to oversee project implementation and decision-making (e.g., multi-stakeholder steering committees, working groups) Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) or agreements (e.g. among local governance and other actors outlining project roles and responsibilities of project implementation) Task forces or commissions (e.g. group of multi-disciplinary experts) Performance monitoring and evaluation frameworks (e.g. adoption of KPIs, or establishment or monitoring and evaluation processes) Barriers Gros Raisin intervention: -"A major difficulty encountered during the project was fortunately overcome. The work could not start before the sea turtle nesting season, but thanks to the collaboration of the Marine Turtle Network, which communicated the GDP position of the trace surveys, the project leaders were able to ensure the installation of the enclosures outside the nesting areas" (Ref 1). -"Concerning the 144m² enclosure, it was initially planned to be 196m², however, observations on the ground have shown the need to reduce the size of the enclosure to facilitate passage" (Ref 4). Financing Total cost €100,000 - €500,000 Please specify total cost (EUR) -The National Ministry for Ecology's "Territoire à Energie Positive pour la Croissance Verte" (Ref 5), granted 40.000 euros to kickstart the Waliwa initiative (Ref 6). -The Gros Raisin intervention cost 10.414 euros (80% financed by OBF, 20% by the municipality). -The cost of undertaking the waste water implementation activities cost 120.000 (Ref 12). -The cost of the Pont-Café intervention is unknown. It can therefore be conservatively estimated that the cost of implementing the activities cost at least 170.414 euros. What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements? 170.414 euros (Ref. 5, 6, 12) Source(s) of funding Public local authority budget Public national budget Public regional budget Type of fund(s) used Earmarked public budget Direct funding (grants, subsidies, or self-financed projects by private entities) Non-financial contribution Yes Who provided the non-financial contribution? Public authorities (e.g. land, utility services) Citizens (e.g. volunteering) Private sector (businesses, financial institution) Type of non-financial contribution Provision of goods Provision of labour Provision of expertise Provision of other services Co-finance for NBS Yes Co-governance arrangement Unknown Entrepreneurship opportunities No Business models Business models Risk reduction model Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model? Public actor (e.g. municipality) 5. Evaluation and learning Impacts, benefits Environmental impacts Climate change Storm / wave induced erosion and flooding Expected storm / wave induced erosion and flooding Green space and habitat Increase in protected green space areas Achieved increase in protected green space areas Increased number of protection areas Achieved increased number of protection areas Increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems Achieved increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems Increased number of species present Achieved increased number of species present Increased presence and recovery of wild species Expected increased presence and recovery of wild species Improved prevention or control of invasive alien species Achieved improved prevention or control of invasive alien species Description of environmental benefits -Expected storm / wave induced erosion and flooding: “88 plants of 9 native coastal species conducive to maintaining the sediment were planted” [...] “As for the results on beach erosion [...] they will be observable in 3 to 5 years, when the planted trees create enough shade and their root systems are more developed” (Ref 1). -Achieved increase in protected green space areas In total, the Gros Raisin initiative fenced 171m2 dedicated to nesting sea turtles (Ref 3). -Achieved increased number of protection areas 3 new protection areas were created (Ref 3). -Achieved increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems: “The environment has been naturally recolonised by fauna and flora thanks to the fencing [mise en défens] and all the planted species are in good health” (Ref 1); “Expected results of the micro-project: [...]Restoration of local biodiversity on the backshore” (Ref 2). -Achieved increased number of species present: "88 plants of 9 native coastal species [Thespesia populnea, Coccoloba uvifera, Tabebuia heterophylla, Bontia daphnoides, Ipomoea pes caprae, Bursera simaruba, Pisonia fragrans, Canavalia rosea Galba, Calophyllum calaba] conducive to maintaining the sediment were planted”; “Six months after planting, all the plants survived”(Ref 1; 4). -Expected increased presence and recovery of wild species: “Expected results of the micro-project: [...] Improvement in the site to facilitate nesting sea turtles” (Ref 2). -Achieved improved prevention or control of invasive alien species: "'clear invasive species from the Pont Café pond, particularly the giant Salvinia" (Ref 9). Economic impacts Increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions) Expected increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions) Generation of income from NBS Expected generation of income from NBS Description of economic benefits -Expected increase of green jobs (e.g. paid employment positions): “New employment opportunities in maritime biodiversity”; “New income generated from resource monitoring activities” (Ref 12) -Expected generation of income from NBS: “Increased catch for fishermen”; ”More emblematic fish and corals for the tourism industry” (Ref 12) Social and cultural impacts Education Increased support for education and scientific research Achieved increased support for education and scientific research Increased knowledge of locals about local nature Achieved increased knowledge of locals about local nature Social and cultural impact indicators Number of participants in outdoor activities or exercise programs in green spaces 10 volunteers involved in restoring the Pont-Café pond (Ref 8); 40 scholochildren aged 9-11 participated in a total of three days relating to the conservation of the environment and the restoration of biodiversity (Ref 4). Description of social and cultural benefits -Achieved increased support for education and scientific research: Study on wastewater management; participation in the REMA research project; inclusion of the University of the Antilles (Ref 4; 7; 8). -Achieved increased knowledge of locals about local nature: Awareness and communication: Create a Waliwa culture among citizens" (Ref 5); “the population has been made aware” (Ref 1); “Beach goers were also made aware” (Ref 1); “Achieved result: [...] public awareness raised”(Ref 2); 40 schoolchildren (Aged 9-11) participated in workshops in class, at the nursery and on the site, in the framework of Gros Raisin intervention (Ref 4). Evidence for use of assessment Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process Yes Actors involved in the assessment, monitoring or evaluation of NBS impacts Local government/municipality Presence of indicators used in reporting Yes Type of indicators Input indicators Process indicators Outcome indicators Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports Yes Link to monitoring/evaluation reports http://temeum.ofb.fr/fr/retour-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-r… Availability of a web-based monitoring tool No evidence in public records Name of any specific impact assessment tools Unknown Use of GIS in mapping impacts No evidence in public records Cost-benefit analysis Unknown Transparency Inclusion of diverse stakeholders in project governance processes (e.g. planning, implementation, monitoring, etc.) Public disclosure of project funding sources and/or budgets Online disclosure of technical reports (e.g. project documents, reports, or data) Justice Community satisfaction Positive: The majority of feedback and reports indicate high levels of satisfaction and appreciation for the NBS project within the community. Description of locals satisfaction with the project In Ref 1, it is claimed that for the intervention on the Gros Raisin beach, "the first feedbacks are positive". In Ref 4, "the students took their role very seriously and really invested themselves in the tasks to be carried out"; "passers-by [...] show great interest in it and encourage its continuation. On social networks, citizens also show their enthusiasm for the project and are surprised by the difference between the area under protection [fenced] and the one with free access". Trade-offs & Negative impacts Unknown Emphasis of existing social inequalities or injustices No information reported related to negative social justice-related impacts of the NBS project Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement No initiatives or policies were implemented High-quality & Transformative NBS Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community) No Goal setting and impacts delivery In the planning phase, the project aimed to address issues in all 3 key priority areas, but impacts were not delivered in all three key areas. Reaching original project goals Most of the project goals were achieved Please specify the achievements of the project goals Climate action and biodiversity Goals: -Expected storm / wave induced erosion and flooding: “88 plants of 9 native coastal species conducive to maintaining the sediment were planted” [...] “As for the results on beach erosion [...] they will be observable in 3 to 5 years, when the planted trees create enough shade and their root systems are more developed” (Ref 1). -Achieved increase in protected green space areas In total, the Gros Raisin initiative fenced 171m2 dedicated to nesting sea turtles (Ref 3). -Achieved increased number of protection areas 3 new protection areas were created (Ref 3). -Achieved increased conservation or restoration of ecosystems: “The environment has been naturally recolonised by fauna and flora thanks to the fencing [mise en défens] and all the planted species are in good health” (Ref 1); “Expected results of the micro-project: [...]Restoration of local biodiversity on the backshore” (Ref 2). -Achieved increased number of species present: "88 plants of 9 native coastal species [Thespesia populnea, Coccoloba uvifera, Tabebuia heterophylla, Bontia daphnoides, Ipomoea pes caprae, Bursera simaruba, Pisonia fragrans, Canavalia rosea Galba, Calophyllum calaba] conducive to maintaining the sediment were planted”; “Six months after planting, all the plants survived”(Ref 1; 4). -Expected increased presence and recovery of wild species: “Expected results of the micro-project: [...] Improvement in the site to facilitate nesting sea turtles” (Ref 2). -Achieved improved prevention or control of invasive alien species: "'clear invasive species from the Pont Café pond, particularly the giant Salvinia" (Ref 9). Social justice and community Goals: -Achieved increased support for education and scientific research: Study on wastewater management; participation in the REMA research project; inclusion of the University of the Antilles (Ref 4; 7; 8). -Achieved increased knowledge of locals about local nature: Awareness and communication: Create a Waliwa culture among citizens" (Ref 5); “the population has been made aware” (Ref 1); “Beach goers were also made aware” (Ref 1); “Achieved result: [...] public awareness raised”(Ref 2); 40 schoolchildren (Aged 9-11) participated in workshops in class, at the nursery and on the site, in the framework of Gros Raisin intervention (Ref 4). Long-term perspective Unknown: No information about the project's long-term sustainability. Cost-effective solutions Unknown Equitable impacts C. Unknown Transformative capacity Social change (e.g. social relationships, networks and dynamics within them) Ecological change (e.g. ecosystem functions and their distribution) Magnitude of change Incremental: shallow; that is, mostly maintaining business-as-usual approaches to adaptation Application of lessons learned The NBS has been shared or used as a good practice to trigger transformative change Perception of Environmental Change Unknown 6. Sources References 1. Office Francais de la Biodiversité (n.d.). Revégétalisation des plages de Gros-raisin et de Gros-Raisin deuxième anse de la ville de Sainte-Luce. http://temeum.ofb.fr/, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 2. Office Francais de la biodiversité (n.d.). Fiche bilan du micro-projet. temeum.ofb.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 3. Norden, M. (2022). Présentation technique du projet de revégétalisation porté par la ville de Ville de SainteLuce . temeum.ofb.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 4. Office Francais de la Biodiversité (n.d.). Rapport d’exécution du projet de revégétalisation de la plage de Gros-RaisinProgramme Te Me Um 2021 . temeum.ofb.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 5. Projet Waliwa (2022). Présentation du projet Waliwa. Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 6. Ville de Sainte-Luce (2017). "PROJET WALIWA". facebook.com, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 7. CAESM (2019). Contrat Littoral SUD. eaumartinique.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 8. Ulysse, E. (2022). Biodiversité - Martinique : la mare de Pont Café à Sainte-Luce nettoyée pour être répertoriée. outremers360.com, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 9. Regy, A. and Vincent, C. (2022). Sainte-Luce : la mare de Pont Café nettoyée pour être répertoriée. rci.fm, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 10. Hembert,S. and Joire, T. (2022). Où est passé le Waliwa des Antilles ?. tf1info.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 11. Ville de Sainte-Luce (n.d.). Présentation. sainteluce.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 12. Ville de Sainte-Luce (n.d.). Projet Waliwa. sainteluce.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; 13. INSEE (2024). Dossier complet Commune de Sainte-Luce (97227). insee.fr, Accessed on September 30, 2024, [Source link] [Archive]; Comments and notes Public Images Image Restoration of the Pont-Café pond https://rci.fm/deuxiles/node/4001728 Image Before and after the Gros-Raisin beach intervention http://temeum.ofb.fr/sites/default/files/documents/retours-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la-ville-de-sainte/rapport_d_execution_projet.pdf Image Fenced area for sea turtle nesting http://temeum.ofb.fr/fr/retour-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la Image Workshop given by Jardins de Gaïac on nursing plants. http://temeum.ofb.fr/fr/retour-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la
Image Before and after the Gros-Raisin beach intervention http://temeum.ofb.fr/sites/default/files/documents/retours-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la-ville-de-sainte/rapport_d_execution_projet.pdf
Image Fenced area for sea turtle nesting http://temeum.ofb.fr/fr/retour-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la
Image Workshop given by Jardins de Gaïac on nursing plants. http://temeum.ofb.fr/fr/retour-experience/revegetalisation-des-plages-de-gros-raisin-et-de-gros-raisin-deuxieme-anse-de-la
