1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Leipzig
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
BiodiverCity
Short description of the intervention
With spaces for biodiversity being continuously threatened by urban development, the environmental association Ökolöwe Leipzig initiated a biodiversity-enhancing project during the 100th Catholic Day event in Leipzig in May 2016. Consisting of green interventions at four schoolyards all over Leipzig involving the active collaboration of students who are also expected to maintain the interventions into the future and 100 mobile high beds at the central city square for public display, the project objective was to demonstrate how to foster biodiversity even in limited urban spaces while also to raise awareness (1, 3).
Address

Leipzig
Germany

Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
unknown
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2016
End date of the intervention
2016
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Raise awareness of students about the importance of biodiversity conservation concerning both plants and animals in cities (5).
2. Protect and enhancing biodiversity in urban contexts were spaces for the latter are getting scarcer and where biodiversity is constantly under threat due to development projects (3).
3. Showcase options for fostering diverse habitats on small urban spaces to preserve and enhance urban biodiversity (1, 3).
4. Enhance a feeling of ownership for the garden and the wider role in sustainable development based on personal identification with the project's interventions (1).
Quantitative targets
No quantitative targets defined
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown.
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
- In the course of the project, biodiversity-enhancing interventions formed at four different locations in Leipzig.
- Guided by association's environmental pedagogues (Ökolöwe) and the "Geowerkstatt Leipzig", students of different ages (from 4 to 18) installed for the long.-term use:
- a herbs garden with optimal temperature, humidity, light and soil conditions for each plant
- a stone garden for plants that require dry conditions
- an insect hotel (beehive) with breeding tubes of varying diameter to suit different insect types
- raised beds, demonstrate that plant diversity is also possible on sealed surfaces; through layers of different materials decomposition is enhanced and heat supply provided from below for plants to thrive.
- In addition to that for the duration of the day of the Catholics in May, 100 mobile raised beds with diverse flowers vegetables and herbs were installed for display at a square for residents and tourists to try and imitate (1, 2, 3, 4).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Institutional green space
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Insect hotel
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Pollination
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Intellectual interactions (scientific and / or educational)
Scale
Spatial scale
Sub-microscale: Street scale (including buildings)
Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Researchers, university
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The initiative was initiated by the environmental association "Ökolöwe Leipzig" and the an association for hands-on geography ("Geowerkstatt Leipzig") in collaboration with the religious institution "Katholikentag" organizing a large event for catholics each year whose focus in 2016 was biodiversity. Citizens participated in the programme and were also specifically targeted by the biodiversity awareness campaign. Students of all ages, under supervision and guidance of specialists of the two previously mentioned associations, worked on implementing the interventions in their school yards and have the responsibility to maintain them (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Public sector institution
Non-government organisation/civil society
Researchers/university
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Unknown
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Please specify other type of voluntary intervention
Voluntary action with the goal to preserve and enhance biodiversity in the urban area of Leipzig. The day of the Catholics provided the venue to start the project with enhanced public attention (1,2)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Ökolöwe itself has the function of a network, promoting different environmentally-friendly initiatives all over the city by involving a variety of actors (1).
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Geowerkstatt Leipzig received subsidies for the implementation of the insect hotel / bee hives as a winner of a Germany-wide WWF competition which set out to fund 50 nature conservation projects across Germany that foster the implementation of wilderness (7). Also the UN decade for biodiversity award is assumed to have provided a financial support to the project (5).
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
The aspect of innovation of the project is described as making the connection between a short-term event and a long-term measure which benefits the host city. Also the intensive involvement and sensitization of students is mentioned as an aspect of innovation since they have a major role to play when it comes to maintaining the biodiversity hotspots created (Ref. 5).
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- With the installation of a herb bed, a rock garden, an insect hotel and raised beds in 4 schools the urban green area has increased providing habitat for native flora and fauna and thus promoting biodiversity in Leipzig (1, 2)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
- It is expected that with the implementation of such green elements in schools, students' awareness of the importance of green areas in cities will increase.
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
No
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Ökolöwe Umweltbund Leipzig e.V. (2016). BiodiverCity – Artenvielfalt in der Stadt. Website not available
2. Ökolöwe – Umweltbund Leipzig e.V. (2016). ‘BiodiverCity Katholikentag’. Leipzig: 100. Deutscher Katholikentag. Accessed on October 12, 2020, http://www.geowerkstatt.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BiodiverCity-Flyer-Katholiokentag.pdf
3. Leipzig Info. (2016). BiodiverCity – Artenvielfalt in der Stadt Mobile Hochbeete zum Katholikentag auf dem Willy-Brandt-Platz in Leipzig. Accessed on October 12, 2020 http://www.leipziginfo.de/aktuelles/artikel/leipzig/2016/05/biodivercity-artenvielfalt-in-der-stadt/
4. Leipziger Internet Zeitung. (2017). ‘Ökolöwe wird mit UN-Dekade-Titel für „BiodiverCity“ ausgezeichnet’, Leipziger Internet Zeitung, Accessed on October 12, 2020, https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2017/05/Oekoloewe-wird-mit-UN-Dekade-Titel-fuer-%E2%80%9EBiodiverCity%E2%80%9C-ausgezeichnet-176867
5. UN-Dekade Biologische Vielfalt Geschäftsstelle. (2017). BiodiverCity. Accessed on October 12, 2020, https://www.undekade-biologischevielfalt.de/projekte/aktuelle-projekte-beitraege/detail/projekt-details/show/Wettbewerb/1759/
6. Geowerkstatt Leipzig e.V. (2017). Geowerkstatt Leipzig. Verein for praxisnahe Geographie. Accessed on October, 12, 2020, http://www.geowerkstatt.com/
7. Geowerkstatt Leipzig e.V. (2017). Home sweet home – Bienen und Insektenhotels für unsere Stadt. Accessed on October 12, 2020, http://www.geowerkstatt.com/?page_id=1852
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
BiodiverCity
Source: https://www.leipziginfo.de/aktuelles/artikel/biodivercity-artenvielfalt-in-der-stadt/