1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Ljubljana
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Mestni sadovnjak
Short description of the intervention
As part of the title Green Capital of Europe, Ljubljana planted the first public orchard. The public orchard is open to citizens and visitors of the city, where fruits are available from mid-summer to late autumn. One part of the orchard includes a plantation of old varieties of apple, plum and pear, while the other includes trees species little known. The public orchard and nectar garden are intended for residents, passersby, volunteers, groups of pre-schoolers, families and educational organisations. The nectar garden is enriched by an innovative didactic adventure trail that winds around the nectar garden. Next to the nectar garden is a hotel for insects and bird feeder intended to promote biodiversity and raise awareness about nature conservation. Nearby is also a renovated playground for children. Three such orchards have been created in Rakovi jelši, Savski naselj and Puhtejeva ulica. The arrangement of the public orchard is one of the goals set in the environmental protection program for the City of Ljubljana 2014 - 2020. (1, 2 and 3)
Address

Puhtejeva ulica
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia

Area boundary
POINT (14.465138 46.04338)
POINT (14.524402 46.065404)
POINT (14.499237 46.024264)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Available at:
1. Rakovi jelši: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rakova+Jel%C5%A1a,+1000+Ljubljana,+Slovenia/@46.0243888,14.4971331,286m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x47652d059c5a3eb1:0x22af9abf4bce44d9!8m2!3d46.0245109!4d14.5001201.
2. Savskem naselju: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mislejeva+ulica,+1000+Ljubljana,+Slovenia/@46.0656586,14.5243423,197m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x4765328935f849cf:0x37102f03567b305f!8m2!3d46.0648838!4d14.5240061.
3. Puhtejeva ulica: https://www.google.com/maps/place/46%C2%B002'36.2%22N+14%C2%B027'54.5%22E/@46.0438342,14.4643099,629m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d46.04338!4d14.465138. This one could be found with the pictures of the NBS.
All accessed on 4th November, 2020.

Note: The above mentioned co-ordinates each indicates one of the areas.
NBS area
16000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2014
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2014
End date of the intervention
2016
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
1. Education on the local and foreign types of fruits.
2. Support for the urban bees and other insects in the nectar garden.
3. Entertainment and recreation for children and parents.
4. School-visit of the orchard for the purpose of learning more about nature.
5. Self-sufficiency and re-connecting with nature. (2)
Quantitative targets
106 trees, three orchards, an insect hotel and an adventure trail. (2 and 3)
Monitoring indicators defined
Increase in education about trees and the usefulness of recreational areas. (2)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Implementation activities
Rakovi jelši: Planting fruit trees and flowers, refurbishing children's playground. The orchard is open to citizens and other visitors to the city, while providing a pleasant environment for bees and other animals.
Savski naselj: The arrangement of the urban orchard and the renovation of the children's playground is part of a broader project to revitalize the Sava settlement, which began in 2014 at the initiative of Milesa Štambergar. As part of this project, the basketball court was first renovated, paved paths and benches were set up. During the renovation of the children's playground, all the toys were preserved, which are now color-coded into a single story and enriched with new accessories.
Old Slovenian apple and pear varieties are planted in the orchard.
Puhtejeva ulica: It consists of 2 parts. In the southern part there are 48 fruit trees of apple trees, 18 fruit trees of pears and 6 fruit trees of plums, and in the northern part there are 36 fruit trees of mulberry, nettle, skorša, partridge, quince, persimmon, asimina, walnut, chestnut, black elder, smarna pear and euodia. Both parts are separated from the landscaped paths by a series of ornamental apple trees. (1 and 2)
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Green playgrounds and school grounds
Parks and urban forests
Pocket parks/neighbourhood green spaces
Community gardens and allotments
Allotments
Other
Please specify "other allotments and community gardens"
Orchard and nectar garden
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
More than 106 in one of the orchard, the rest is unknown.
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Regulating services
Pollination
Cultural services
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Citizens or community groups
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Joint planning of the area between the municipality and the Prostoroz civic initiative (1)
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
7th Environment Action Programme (EAP) - as it underpins the EGCA as a policy tool which is directly mentioned in the documents. (1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Ljubljana Vision 2025 - it was part of a wider strategy to develop more green area and to improve places for children to play, as well as provide educational areas and bee-friendly zones. It directly corresponds to the Environmental Protection Programme 2007-2013 (EPP) (revised version 2014–2020) which sets a target for land use in the city for food production and local self-sufficiency.(4) The orchard and nectar garden is not explicitly mentioned as future projects in the strategy.
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Ljubljana Vision 2025 - it was part of a wider strategy to develop more green area and to improve places for children to play, as well as provide educational areas and bee-friendly zones. It directly corresponds to the Environmental Protection Programme 2007-2013 (EPP) (revised version 2014–2020) which sets a target for land use in the city for food production and local self-sufficiency.(4) The orchard and nectar garden is not explicitly mentioned as future projects in the strategy.
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Cooperation with Portoroz initiative on broader number of projects (1) The prostoRož sprung into life in 2004 as a spontaneous answer to their desire to explore and understand open city space. With the goal to draw attention to certain areas in the city and their interventions, they contribute to shaping a well planned and relaxed city with functional urban spaces. (5)
Intervention organised directly in response to European Green Capital status of Ljubljana. (1)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
No
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Rakovi jelši: 60.000 €, Savskem naselj: 19.993 €, Puhtejevi ulica: 7.940 € (1)
Source(s) of funding
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
Joint development of playground, educational trails, nectar garden and orchard for bees, as well as for humas, as part of a concept of greening Ljubljana and offering more public spaces to the citizens (1, 2 and 3)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Unknown
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Public Orchard in Rakova Jelša, also in Ljubljana. (1)
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. The orchards provide pleasant environments for bees and other animals.
2. Walnut, skorsch and quince will also provide shade on the children's playground. This also provides a cooling effect in the area.
3. Several trees including, apple, pear, plum, mulberry, nettle, skorša, partridge, quince, persimmon, asimina, walnut, chestnut, black elder, smarna pear and euodia increases the plant variety significantly.
4. The project also supports pollination and help to protect bees and other pollinating species. 5. The project was developed as a part of the city being the Green capital of Europe and hence, promotes nature-based landscape planning. (1)
Description of economic benefits
1. The public orchard is open to citizens and visitors of our city, where the fruits are available from mid-summer to late autumn. (1)
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. In the orchard, space is also intended for education and exchange of experiences and leisure activities.
2. Basketball court, paved paths and benches are available for recreation and leisure.
3. The trees are monitored in a nature-friendly way.
4. The public orchard is open to citizens and visitors of our city, where the fruits are available from mid-summer to late autumn.
5. The renovated equipment and urban orchard assure that the children who use the playground today will have fond memories of it.
6. In addition to making the city green, it played a vital role in highlighting the city as a role model and makes the citizen understood the value of trees and greenery in the city. (1 and 6)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
48 apple trees, 18 pear trees and 6 plum trees, 36 mulberry, medlar, service, rowan, quince, persimmon, pawpaw, walnut, sweet chestnut, elder, juneberry and euodia trees were planted, didactic adventure trail, a hotel for insects and bird feeder. (2 and 3)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of November, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Please specify other modes of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
There is a mailbox where citizens can leave comments and ideas about the orchards and nectar gardens. (3)
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Ljubljana Municipality. (2020) Public Orchard. available at https://www.ljubljana.si/sl/moja-ljubljana/ljubljana-zate/pregled-vseh-projektov/mestni-sadovnjak/. accessed on 4th November, 2020.
2. Green Ljubljana. (2016) Public Orchard. available on http://www.greenljubljana.com/funfacts/city-ljubljana-public-orchard. [site under construction as on 4th November, 2020].
3. Green Ljubljana. (2016) Nectar Garden. available on http://www.greenljubljana.com/funfacts/nectar-garden-grba. [site under construction as on 4th November, 2020].
4. Municipality Ljubljana. (2014) Integrated Environmental Management.
available on http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Indicator_12_Ljubljana_2016.pdf. accessed on 4th November, 2020.
5. idnworld.com (2015) ProstoRoz. available on http://www.idnworld.com/creators/prostoRoz. accessed on 4th November, 2020.
6. Prostoroz (n.d.) Urban Orchard and Playground in Savsko Neighbourhood. available at https://prostoroz.org/en/portfolio/items/urban-orchard-playground-savsko-neighbourhood/. accessed on 4th November, 2020.
Comments and notes
Public Images
Image
Public Orchard and Nectar Garden
Public Orchard and Nectar Garden
City of Ljubljana Photo Archives, retrieved 09/04/2018 from Alja Bebar (Office for Public Relations)
Image
Playground for children
Prostoroz
https://prostoroz.org/en/portfolio/items/urban-orchard-playground-savsko-neighbourhood/