1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Malmö
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Stormwater system at Risebergabäcken (Dagvattenanläggning vid Risebergabäcken i Skogholms ängar)
Short description of the intervention
Approximately one-fifth of the rain that falls in Malmö's urban area is led to Risebergabäcken, which makes it by far Malmö's largest watercourse. None of the other watercourses receives more than a very small part of the municipality's stormwater. The flow in Risebergabäcken is in many places it is narrow and deep, which means that the water rises quickly when there is a lot of rain (ref. 7). Large precipitation and asphalt industrial environment in Skogholm's meadows (Skogholms ängar) have long been a problem of overload in Risebergabäcken, but the ecological stormwater system delays and cleans the water, as well as preventing erosion and floods (ref. 1).
Address

Risebergabäcken
Malmö
Sweden

Area boundary
POINT (13.058531 55.552725)
POINT (13.057799 55.561499)
Source of NBS area image
The location points are indicating the river course in the Skogholm area of Malmo.
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2011
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2011
End date of the intervention
2013
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
The ecological storm water system at Risebergabäcken in Skogholm's meadows (Skogholms ängar) was opened/completed in 2013. (Ref. 1)
Goals of the intervention
The goal of the intervention was to reduce the stormwater load on the recipient (Risebergabäcken) from an area with a large proportion of hard surfaces. In addition, to cut water flow peaks, increase biodiversity, increased accessibility and recreation (ref. 2).
Quantitative targets
The recommended design looked like:
Slopes - 1:4 - 1:20; At a distance of 0.5 m from the beach edge, the depth of water should not exceed 0.2 m, to avoid hidden hazards. The recommended maximum depth in the center of the plant/system was 1 m; No fencing; Plant and species choices are adapted to the current conditions (ref. 2).
"The maximum water flow from the area is 1.5l/s and ha."
"At least 50% of the stormwater from hard surfaces shall be led over permeable surfaces, where the water is allowed to be delayed before reaching the municipal system." (ref. 2, 3).
Monitoring indicators defined
maximum water flow in l/s and ha/s;
% of storm water led over permeable surfaces (ref. 2)
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Implementation activities
An ecological stormwater system was created; with a new green oasis with the purpose of delaying and cleaning water (as well as preventing erosion and floods) (ref. 1).
Please specify other type of green wall
No information given
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
Green areas for water management
Sustainable urban drainage systems
Type of Green Wall
Please specify other type of green roof
No information given
Type of Green Roof
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
recreation area (ref. 1).
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Water purification / filtration
Other
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Recreation
Please specify "other regulating service"
The aim is also to prevent erosion, as well as floods (ref. 1)
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Please specify other local relevant strategy
The comprehensive plan for Malmö City (ref. 5)
The storm water strategy for Malmö (ref. 3)

Governance
Non-government actors
Other
Please specify other non-government actors involved
VA SYD is a regional water and sewage organization that operates in southwestern Scania (ref. 4)
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The project took place within the framework of the EU project 'GreenClimeAdapt', with VA SYD and Malmö City as the main actors involved (ref. 1).
Key actors - initiating organization
Please specify other key actors – Initiating organization
VA SYD, a regional water and sewage organization (ref. 4)
Land owners
Please specify other Key actors - Other stakeholders involved
VA SYD, a regional water and sewage organization (ref. 4).
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Public sector institution
Citizens or community group
Land owners
Please specify other land owner
Risebergabäcken as a national demonstration area: Risebergabäcken is appointed as a pilot project for the city of Malmö to become a national demonstration area for climate adaptation (ref. 6).
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Please specify other landowner
Risebergabäcken as a national demonstration area: Risebergabäcken is appointed as a pilot project for the city of Malmö to become a national demonstration area for climate adaptation (ref. 6).
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Yes
Please specify the "Regional Directive/Strategy"
The project takes place within the framework of the EU project ‘Green Urban Tools for Climate Adaptation’ (GreenClimeAdapt). (Ref. 1)
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The stormwater strategy for Malmö, where detailed guidelines for Risebergabäcken exist. (Ref. 3)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The stormwater strategy for Malmö. (Ref. 3)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
The comprehensive plan for Malmö City. (Ref. 5)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Please specify other vegetation type
Vegetation, meadows (ref. 1, 7)
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
EU funding via the EU project 'GreenClimeAdapt' (ref. 2)
Co-finance for NBS
Unknown
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Total investment is estimated to 550 000 EUR (5.5 million SEK), where 50% of the investment is EU-funded. (Ref. 2)
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Ecological storm water management/system has been created. (Ref. 1, 2)
Please specify social innovation
Recreation area for all residents/people. (Ref. 1, 2)
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The document 'Ecological storm water management' (sv. Ekologisk dagvattenhantering) from 2011 mentions other examples, such as Toftanäs wetland park (sv. våtmarkspark), and Ekostaden Augustenborg (different solutions in the district). (Ref. 2)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
The Malmö City’s Action Plan for Climate Change mentions Risebergabäcken as "National Demonstration Area". (Ref. 6)
Examples from Risebergabäcken are also included in "Skyfallsplan för Malmö" (storm water plan) from 2016.
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
- The new stormwater facility is eastern Malmö's green oasis with cleaner water, increased biodiversity and accessibility to nature (ref. 1)
- An open stormwater management is constructed next to the Rise-bergabäcken in the Fosie industrial area and in Augustenborg (ref. 6)
- Heavy rainfall and asphalted rivftrial environment in Skogholm's meadows have long been a problem for congested Risebergabäcken, which takes care of a large part of Malmö's stormwater. Malmö's new green oasis, with an ecological stormwater system, is finished with the aim of delaying and purifying the water but also preventing erosion and flooding (ref. 1)
- Existing soil contamination was taken into account while implementing the plan (ref. 7)
- The project demonstrates how cities can cope with climate change such as increased precipitation and heat waves with green solutions (ref. 6)
Description of economic benefits
For damage costs (e.g. through erosion), such ecosystems/ecosystem services provide solutions (e.g. limiting the water flow by infiltration) (ref. 7)
Description of social and cultural benefits
- A recreation area, for increased biodiversity and recreation, has also been created in connection with stormwater management (ref. 1)
- The measures along the Risebergabäcken contribute to making the brook more accessible for recreation (ref. 7).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Unknown
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
This project information information was updated on 6 August 2020. No information was found on the current impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on the NBS area.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Yes
Presence of indicators used in reporting
Yes
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
Yes
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
The TEEB method (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) and it is an international initiative to raise awareness of the economic benefits of ecosystems and biodiversity. Risebergabäcken is used as a case study for the report. (Ref. 7)
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
1. Malmö Stad. (2013). Ekologisk dagvattenanläggning vid Risebergabäcken invigs. Pressmeddelande. Available at: https://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/malmo/pressreleases/ekologisk-vattenanlaeggning-vid-risebergabaecken-invigs-906855?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=Subscription&utm_content=pressrelease (Accessed 6 August 2020)
2. Ericson, G. (2011). Ekologisk dagvattenhantering, exemplet Toftanäs våtmarks park m.fl. Malmö Stad. Available at: http://docplayer.se/36786269-Ekologisk-dagvattenhantering.html (Accessed 6 August 2020)
3. Malmö Stad. (2008). Dagvattenstrategi för Malmö. Rapport. Available at: http://extra.lansstyrelsen.se/miljosamverkanvastragotaland/SiteCollectionDocuments/Projekt%20och%20rapporter/Vatten/Dagvatten%202013-2014/Dokument%20l%C3%A4nkade%20i%20handl%C3%A4ggarst%C3%B6d/dagvattenstrategi%20Malm%C3%B6%20inkl.%20bilaga1.pdf (Accessed 6 August 2020)
4. VA SYD. (2016). Om VA SYD. Burlöv, Eslöv, Lund, Malmö. Vasyd. Available at: https://www.vasyd.se/Artiklar/Om-VA-SYD/Om-VA-SYD (Accessed 6 August 2020)
5. Malmö Stad. (2014). Översiktsplan för Malmö - planstrategi. Malmö Stad. Available at: https://malmo.se/download/18.5bb0a05f145db1bc43d6ac4/1491302698823/OP2012_planstrategi_antagen_140522.pdf (Accessed 6 August 2020)
6. Malmö Stad. (n.d.) Handlingsplan för klimatanpassning Malmö 2012-2014. Available at: https://www.preventionweb.net/applications/hfa/lgsat/en/image/href/2327 (Accessed 6 August 2020)
7. Malmö Stad. (2016). Skyfallsplan för Malmö. Strategi. Available at: https://malmo.se/download/18.16ac037b154961d02871aa99/1491305792960/Skyfallsplanen+Layout+enkel+sida.pdf (Accessed 6 August 2020)
Comments and notes