1. General information
2. Objectives of the intervention
3. NBS domains, ES and scale
4. Governance and financing
5. Evaluation and learning
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Cost-benefit analysis
Unknown
Transparency
Community satisfaction
Description of locals satisfaction with the project
Feedback from the community members:
-"There is a new pride in our downtown through the design and activation of this park space" (6).
-"The Civic Space Park has made downtown Phoenix a better place to live and work" (6).
"The Civic Space Park has increasingly become a crossroads where community members, students, and visitors find common ground" (6).
-"There is a new pride in our downtown through the design and activation of this park space" (6).
-"The Civic Space Park has made downtown Phoenix a better place to live and work" (6).
"The Civic Space Park has increasingly become a crossroads where community members, students, and visitors find common ground" (6).
Trade-offs & Negative impacts
Measures to prevent gentrification or displacement
Multiple impacts delivery (climate, biodiversity, just community)
Yes
Goal setting and impacts delivery
No, although benefits were delivered in all the 3 key areas, but in the planning phase, the project did not aim to address issues in all the 3 key priority areas.
Reaching original project goals
Please specify the achievements of the project goals
Climate action:
Lowered local temperature: "Reduces air temperatures in the park by an average of 1.8°F compared to a typical urban landscape. Trees and shade structures lower mid-day surface temperatures by 12.4°F in turf areas and 23.4°F in hardscape areas" (1).
Increased green space area: "Civic space park is nestled into a 2.77 acre site in the heart of Downtown Phoenix, Arizona" (6).
Restoration of derelict areas: "The 2.77-acre site sits in the heart of a downtown district that was underdeveloped and pocketed with blight" (4).
Improved stormwater management: "All stormwater runoff is collected on-site and infiltrated in 128 subsurface infiltration chambers with a total capacity of 9,587 cu ft" (1).
Increased conversion of degraded land or soil: "The 31 trees installed in hardscape areas were planted in structural soil to expand the effective root zone. The structural soil extends approximately 4 ft from the root ball in each direction" (1).
Increased number of species present: "The park includes 111 new trees selected for drought tolerance" and "Native desert plants, which require minimal watering, are used extensively in landscaping, promoting water efficiency and ecological preservation" (1, 5).
Social justice and community:
1. Improved social cohesion: "The park weaves together and serves a diverse and growing population of students, low-income seniors, residents of downtown, workers in the major employment center of downtown Phoenix, and visitors to downtown Phoenix" (6).
2. Improved access to urban green space: "Civic Space Park is easily accessible to pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit users. It is located near light rail and bus stops, encouraging sustainable transportation options. The park’s central location in downtown Phoenix makes it a convenient meeting place and a catalyst for urban revitalization" (5).
3. Increased opportunities for social interaction: "The park serves as a hub for community engagement and social gatherings. It hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, festivals, yoga classes, and movie screenings. The open-air amphitheater provides a versatile space for performances and cultural activities, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among residents" (5).
4. Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: "The park promotes recreation and leisure, providing a turf landscape in the southwest corner of the park with pedestrian-scale retaining walls, game tables, benches, and densely spaced shade trees" (3).
5. Enhanced cognitive restoration, relaxation and stress relief: "A 2.2 million world-class "floating sculpture" designed by Janet Echelman titled 'Her Secret is Patience" asks visitors to stop and reflect during the day and night" (6).
6. Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: "The $34 million park features extensive lawns, shaded areas, performance venues, and a restored historic building with spaces for civic, educational, and social meetings." (4)
Lowered local temperature: "Reduces air temperatures in the park by an average of 1.8°F compared to a typical urban landscape. Trees and shade structures lower mid-day surface temperatures by 12.4°F in turf areas and 23.4°F in hardscape areas" (1).
Increased green space area: "Civic space park is nestled into a 2.77 acre site in the heart of Downtown Phoenix, Arizona" (6).
Restoration of derelict areas: "The 2.77-acre site sits in the heart of a downtown district that was underdeveloped and pocketed with blight" (4).
Improved stormwater management: "All stormwater runoff is collected on-site and infiltrated in 128 subsurface infiltration chambers with a total capacity of 9,587 cu ft" (1).
Increased conversion of degraded land or soil: "The 31 trees installed in hardscape areas were planted in structural soil to expand the effective root zone. The structural soil extends approximately 4 ft from the root ball in each direction" (1).
Increased number of species present: "The park includes 111 new trees selected for drought tolerance" and "Native desert plants, which require minimal watering, are used extensively in landscaping, promoting water efficiency and ecological preservation" (1, 5).
Social justice and community:
1. Improved social cohesion: "The park weaves together and serves a diverse and growing population of students, low-income seniors, residents of downtown, workers in the major employment center of downtown Phoenix, and visitors to downtown Phoenix" (6).
2. Improved access to urban green space: "Civic Space Park is easily accessible to pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit users. It is located near light rail and bus stops, encouraging sustainable transportation options. The park’s central location in downtown Phoenix makes it a convenient meeting place and a catalyst for urban revitalization" (5).
3. Increased opportunities for social interaction: "The park serves as a hub for community engagement and social gatherings. It hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, festivals, yoga classes, and movie screenings. The open-air amphitheater provides a versatile space for performances and cultural activities, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among residents" (5).
4. Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: "The park promotes recreation and leisure, providing a turf landscape in the southwest corner of the park with pedestrian-scale retaining walls, game tables, benches, and densely spaced shade trees" (3).
5. Enhanced cognitive restoration, relaxation and stress relief: "A 2.2 million world-class "floating sculpture" designed by Janet Echelman titled 'Her Secret is Patience" asks visitors to stop and reflect during the day and night" (6).
6. Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: "The $34 million park features extensive lawns, shaded areas, performance venues, and a restored historic building with spaces for civic, educational, and social meetings." (4)
Long-term perspective
Yes
Cost-effective solutions
Unknown
Equitable impacts
Transformative capacity
Magnitude of change
Application of lessons learned
Perception of Environmental Change
Unknown
6. Sources
1.
Martin, C., Colter, K., and Hicks, J. (2014). Phoenix Civic Space Park. Landscape Architecture Foundation, [Source link] [Archive];
2.
City of Phoenix (n.d.). Civic Space Park. [Source link] [Archive];
3.
Arizona State University (2018). Phoenix, Arizona: Civic Space Park. [Source link] [Archive];
4.
Bruner Foundation, INC. (n.d.). A new downtown public space uniting a university and the community. [Source link] [Archive];
5.
The Ferragut Law Firm (n.d.). Civic Space Park: A Vibrant Urban Oasis in Phoenix, AZ. [Source link] [Archive];
6.
City of Phoenix & Arizona State University (2010). Civic Space Park . [Source link] [Archive];
7.
MAG - Arizona Demographics (n.d.). MAG - Arizona Demographics . [Source link] [Archive];
8.
The Nature Conservancy (2024). Addressing Heat and Air Quality in Phoenix. [Source link] [Archive];
Public Images
Image
Janet Echelman’s sculpture, “Her Secret Is Patience,” creates establishes Civic Space Park as an iconic downtown destination.
Craig Smith
Image
The ‘Urban Weave’ concept works to engage nearby amenities, such as the Metro Light Rail, connecting the park to its downtown context.
Daniel Watts
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Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned
Image
Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned
Image
Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned
Image
Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned
Image
Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned
Image
Phoenix Civic Space Park
https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/phoenix-civic-space-park#lessons-learned

