1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Reading
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
The Fobney Island Habitat Improvement Project
Short description of the intervention
Fobney Island in Reading (which is an area by the River Kennet in Berkshire county) was transformed through a restoration project in order to e.g. attract wildlife (birds; bats; water voles; otters). This partnership project (with work being carried out by the Environment Agency, Reading Borough Council, Thames Water and the Thames Rivers Restoration Trust), includes restoring the river and creating wetlands. (Ref. 1-3)
Address

Fobney Island Nature Reserve
Reading
RG2 0RP
United Kingdom

Area boundary
POINT (0.997204 51.435916)
POINT (0.986023 51.434354)
POINT (0.991348 51.434246)
POINT (0.99546 51.434896)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Fobney+Island/@51.4339002,-0.9941932,683m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x48769b78624e6bc5:0x71156ddb5fab1b64!8m2!3d51.4349669!4d-0.9930004. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Total area
60000.00m²
NBS area
60000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2010
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2011
End date of the intervention
2013
Present stage of the intervention
Please specify "other" stage of the intervention
"There has been considerable interest in the project since its inception in the early 1990’s.
A presentation on the project was made to the Green City & Open Spaces Forum in December 2010 by the Environment Agency." (Ref. 1)
Work began in 2011 and completed by 2013. (Ref. 2, 3)
Goals of the intervention
The aim of the project is to "enhance the habitat of Fobney Island for wildlife and increase its value for recreational use". This includes objectives such as:
(1) delivering restoration of river channel (straightening the River Kennet and creating a new channel with a double meander);
(2) increasing flood storage capacity in an area prone to flooding;
(3) creating a combination of ephemeral scrapes and a more permanent wetland; improving habitats for fish and the sustainability of fish stocks; (4) helping people of diverse backgrounds enjoy nature, the countryside and water-related recreation;
(5) providing access to open space;
(6) providing social benefits focusing on the enjoyment of angling and wildlife close to a large urban centre;
(7) addressing current anti-social behaviour on the land. (Ref. 1)
Quantitative targets
Delivering approximately 310m of restored river channel by straightening the River Kennet and creating a new channel with a double meander; Creating a new backwater from the existing river channel of approximately 250m; increasing flood storage capacity in an area prone to flooding; installing two bird viewing areas offering views across the wetland scrapes, realigned river channel and beyond. (Ref. 1)
Monitoring indicators defined
Meters of restored river channel
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The area has been transformed into "a wetland haven for wildlife" (to attract e.g. birds; bats; water voles and otters). "It now boasts wetland, a wildflower meadow, hay meadow and reed bed habitats, new ponds and river features". "The new wetland nature reserve will provide an excellent resource for learning about local nature, as well as providing a tranquil leisure facility for the people of Reading" (Ref. 2). During the first phase of the project, contractors lowered the land to create wetland features that, at certain times of the year, will be in connection with the river. This will improve the site for birds, bats, fish, reptiles and amphibians. The river itself has been restored to a more natural state through the introduction of two new rifle features. Five whole trees have also been dropped into the river channel to create ‘woody debris’ features. These features will create more diverse flows within the river and provide refuge habitat for juvenile fish. A new footpath has also been installed on the site, and two bird hides have been erected to provide views across the new wetland features. (Ref. 4)
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Blue infrastructure
Lakes/ponds
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
In-land wetlands, peatlands, swamps, and moors
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
Unknown
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Water (surface and ground water for drinking and non-drinking purposes)
Regulating services
Flood regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Cultural services
Inspiration for culture, art and design
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Non-governmental organisation (NGO) / Civil society / Churches
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
This was a partnership project with work being done by the Environment Agency, Reading Borough Council (as landowners), Thames Water Utilities Ltd and the Thames Rivers Restoration Trust. “Berkshire Ornithological Club and Reading and District Angling Association provided specialist advice throughout the project.” (Ref. 1, 2, 4) Also, The Council was already responsible for maintaining the island and will continue to do so upon completion of the project. (Ref. 1)
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
National government
Local government/municipality
Non-government organisation/civil society
Citizens or community group
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The Council’s Cultural Strategy; Open Spaces Strategy (2007); City 2020 Vision. (Ref. 1) With the Council’s Cultural Strategy as a key corporate document where, within the Environmental Sustainability implications, one of its aims is to deliver specific activities that improve Reading’s environment. The open spaces, woodlands, waterways and parks are, therefore, a vital asset in ensuring the environmental sustainability of Reading. (Ref. 1) The City 2020 Vision sees Reading as the premier centre for the performing arts, leisure and sport in the Thames Valley, and providing the highest range of leisure, educational, cultural and sporting facilities for all its residents, businesses and visitors. A new wetland habitat will contribute significantly to this vision. The Open Spaces Strategy commits the Council to protecting and enhancing open space. (Ref. 1)
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Mandatory (based on policy)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Council's Biodiversity Action Plan (e.g. through the development of a wetland nature reserve at Fobney Island). (Ref. 1)
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
“The Council also has a number of strategic objectives which contribute to each of the Sustainable Community Strategy themes to help meet the needs of our community. One of such aims is to create a positive and ambitious environment for children and young people. Another of these aims is to enhance and maintain our natural and urban assets. Finally, the cultural, leisure and sport objective is to provide residents with the best range of facilities and activities to enrich their quality of life.” (Ref. 1)
Also included are “the Green City aspirations”: “developing Reading as a Green City with a sustainable environment would be enhanced by this project”. (Ref. 1)
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
A Friends Of Fobney Island volunteer group was established with support from the project partners to help maintain the site. (Ref. 1, 4)
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
'Champness, Carl (2011) Fobney Island, Reading, Berkshire. Project Report. Oxford Archaeological Unit Ltd.' "In October 2010, Oxford Archaeology South undertook an archaeological evaluation at Fobney Island, Reading, Berkshire for Jacobs Engineering Ltd on behalf of the Environment Agency. The evaluation aimed to assess the likely impacts of the creation of a new habitat restoration project within the island on the buried archaeological remains and important floodplain sequence known within the Kennet Valley." (Ref. 5)
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
The Environment Agency contributed with around £593 000 (Ref. 1). £50,000 and a further £299.40 Index Linking as planning gain from the Civic Amenity Site was received by the Council and used as a contribution towards the project. (Ref. 1) Thames Water, Thames Rivers Restoration Trust and Reading Borough Council all provided partner funding (Ref. 1, 4)
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
No
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
The project cost approximately £700k [around 780k EUR] (including a 5 year landscaping and maintenance budget to be managed by Reading Borough Council). The Environment Agency contributed with around £593 000. (Ref. 1) Thames Water, Thames Rivers Restoration Trust and Reading Borough Council all provided partner funding to a total value of £300k. (Ref. 1, 4)
Please specify other type of fund used
The legal agreement completed in relation to the Civic Amenity Site in Island Road, includes a contribution of £50,000 “towards wetland habitat improvements at Fobney Island Reading and subsequent maintenance and management of the habitat as so improved”. (Ref. 1)
Non-financial contribution
Yes
Type of non-financial contribution
Who provided the non-financial contribution?
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
Creation and restoration of river channels, wetlands and increasing capacity for water storage. (Ref. 1)
Please specify social innovation
Recreational: providing a tranquil leisure facility for the people of Reading. (Ref. 2)
Educational: the new wetland nature reserve will provide an excellent resource for learning about local nature. (Ref. 2)
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
Transforming the area into a new wetland nature reserve. (Ref. 1-4)
Replicability/Transferability
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
Unknown
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. Fobney Island has undergone a facelift in a bid to attract more wildlife, including birds, bats, water voles, and otters. It now boasts wetland, a wildflower meadow, hay meadow and reed bed habitats, new ponds and river features. New trees have been planted in order to soften the landscape development. Some plant species such as water crowfoot became established. 2. "Woody debris" in the river created refuge habitat for juvenile fish. The introduction of clean gravel has created spawning grounds for fish species such as chub, dace and barbel. (Ref. 4)
Economic impacts
Description of economic benefits
Unknown
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The new wetland nature reserve will provide an excellent resource for learning about local nature, as well as providing a tranquil leisure facility for the people of Reading. 2. Newly established footpath provides access to most of the part of the island. 3. New bird hides provided viewpoints for bird watchers. (Ref. 4)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Number of new trees and shrubs planted, number of visitors and tourists, number of species protected, reduction of flooding incidents. (Ref. 1)
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of September, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
Yes
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
Yes
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
Ref. 1. Reading Council (2020) STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT, PLANNING AND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE
16 MARCH 2020. Available at: https://democracy.reading.gov.uk/documents/s10851/Agenda%20Public%20Pack%2016032020%20Strategic%20Environment%20Planning%20and%20Transport%20Committee.pdf. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Ref. 2. BBC News (2013) Fobney Island in Reading transformed in conservation project. Berkshire. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-22508376. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Ref. 3. BBC News (2011) Fobney Island restoration begins in Reading. England. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/uk-england-berkshire-14894383. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Ref. 4. The RRC (2013) Fobney Island wetland creation and river restoration project. Outputs Presentations. The River Restoration Centre. Available at: https://www.therrc.co.uk/2013%20Conference/Outputs_Presentations/Scholey_Rhymes_Fobney_Island.pdf. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Ref. 5. OA Library. Champness, Carl (2011) Fobney Island, Reading, Berkshire. Project Report. Oxford Archaeological Unit Ltd. Available at: https://library.oxfordarchaeology.com/552/1/REFOI10.pdfA.pdf. Accessed on 11th September, 2020.
Comments and notes
Additional insights
Evaluation in connection to the research project which "aimed to assess the likely impacts of the creation of a new habitat restoration project within the island on the buried archaeological remains and important floodplain sequence known within the Kennet Valley", where “six trenches and six boreholes were used to evaluate the site to assess its archaeological and palaeoenvironmental potential”. (Ref. 5)
Public Images
Image
Fobney Island project
Fobney Island project
Source: Ref. 1