1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Toulouse
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Grand Parc Garonne
Short description of the intervention
The Grand Park Garonne urban project aims to rehabilitate and develop the banks of the river Garonne that runs 32 kilometers through the city. From 2015, several development projects was planned to be carried out for a total of 28.7 million euros across 3 areas: the Garonne downstream, Toulouse center and the city's "green lung" Island of Ramier (Ref. 1, 4). Within these are 12 sites that consist of 40 pilot projects for operations. Among these are projects focused on protecting and restoring natural habitats and species in order to create a citywide green corridor (Ref. 8).
Address

Île du Grand Ramier
31400 Toulouse
France

Area boundary
POINT (0.74391715205521 44.138119777554)
POINT (1.0352946040702 44.060822542519)
POINT (1.4114279306782 43.528260562458)
POINT (1.0572670673342 43.196878445073)
POINT (1.4480791953598 43.527890141547)
POINT (1.3971654000784 43.661521179747)
POINT (1.075672058251 44.046494523977)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google Earth Pro (October 14, 2020). Coordinates offer a rough approximation of extent of length of Garonne river equivalent to 3000 hectares (Ref. 1).
Total area
30000000.00m²
NBS area
30000000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
2010
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
2015
End date of the intervention
ongoing
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
Grand Park Garonne is part of the The Territorial Energy Climate Plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the metropolitan area, adapt to climate change and offer a more sustainable future (Ref. 16).
Part of the project's ambitions is to reinforce Toulouse's ecological corridor by preserving and enhancing the natural and built fluvial heritage of the city. This includes the preservation of restoring natural habitats and species, creating green spaces, planting of trees, enhance its downriver wetlands, and vegetable farming/peri-urban agriculture (Ref. 4, 8, 9, 10, 12). "Four objectives: develop pedestrian and cyclist routes; enhance the natural heritage; strengthen water-related uses develop new spaces of culture and conviviality" (Ref. 1).
Quantitative targets
- 3,000 hectares of green space to be redeveloped (Ref. 11)
Monitoring indicators defined
-Extent of redeveloped ha green space (Ref. 11)
-Number of trees and shrubs (Ref. 1)
-Number of benches (Ref. 1)
-Number of waste baskets (Ref. 1)
Climate change adaptation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change adaptation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Climate change mitigation: What were the goals of the NBS?
Climate change mitigation: What activities are implemented to realize the conservation goals and targets?
Habitats and biodiversity conservation: What types of conservation goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What types of restoration goals are / were defined for the NBS intervention?
What activities are implemented to realize the restoration goals and targets?
Implementation activities
The project began in 2010, (Ref. 2) where Toulouse Métropole appointed TER to guide the project. The quays of Toulouse constituted the first major projects (Ref. 5).The development at the Island of Ramier has been delayed as Toulouse Métropole struggled to generate sufficient finances to begin the project; (Ref. 6) Toulouse Métropole have since launched a dialogue to attract further investment into projects surrounding this area (Ref. 13, 14).
- Vegetation has been reinforced to allow the development of biodiversity and to restore a natural quality to the route. 428 trees and shrubs of local and specific species of the Garonne riparian forest were planted: 58 smooth elms, 54 glutinous alders, 68 white willows, 65 southern ash trees, 60 pedunculate oaks, 113 vanier willows (Ref. 1).
-Furniture has been installed all along the path: 43 benches with wooden seats, promoting contemplation on the river (simple benches, sunbathing against the dike, sitting-standing), 26 baskets for the cleanliness of the site (Ref. 1)
As of October 14, 2020, "With sports facilities, gardens and walking trails, the northern tip of Île du Ramier is gradually coming to life" (Ref. 17). "Two indoor tennis courts and ancillary sports facilities were demolished on the northern tip of Île du Ramier (Pointe de l'Emulation nautique). A new shared sports hall (tennis, kayaking, water skiing) was built on the islet of Banlève, on the site of a former car park. A new pedestrian/cycle bridge has been created to directly link Avenue du Grand Ramier to the banks of the northern tip. Plantations and newly vegetated areas have been created (39 tall trees, 100 baliveaux to reinforce the riparian forest, increase of 4,400 m² of vegetated areas). New uses will be integrated into public spaces: landscaped and educational vegetable garden, bowling alley, belvederes to enhance the views of the river" (Ref. 17). "The Saget dike wall of Cours Dillon has also been restored. The structure extends from Pont Saint-Michel to Pont-Neuf. It protects the city from the floods of the Garonne" (Ref. 1).
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Grey infrastructure featuring greens
Alley or street trees and other street vegetation
Riverbank/Lakeside greens
Parks and urban forests
Green corridors and green belts
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Blue infrastructure
Rivers/streams/canals/estuaries
What is the level of innovation / development of the NBS related to water management?
Vegetation Type
Please specify how many trees were planted
428 (Ref. 1).
Please specify other amenities offered by the NBS
Waste baskets (Ref. 1)
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Regulating services
Local climate regulation (temperature reduction)
Air quality regulation
Flood regulation
Habitat and supporting services
Habitats for species
Maintenance of genetic diversity
Cultural services
Tourism
Aesthetic appreciation
Recreation
Scale
Spatial scale
Meso-scale: Regional, metropolitan and urban level
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Non-government actors
Private sector/Corporate/Business
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
Toulouse Métropole initiated the project and generated the necessary budget from private actors in order to meet the scale of the grand project's operations. The project concerns 7 municipalities: of the Metropolis Toulouse, Blagnac, Beauzelle, Fenouillet, Seilh, Gagnac-sur-Garonne and Saint-Jory (Ref. 2, 3). The TER agency directs the team that works at the request of Toulouse Métropole on the Grand Parc Garonne project (Ref. 4).
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Private sector/corporate actor/company
Participatory methods/forms of community involvement used
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
Grand Park Garonne is part of the The Territorial Energy Climate Plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the metropolitan area, adapt to climate change and offer a more sustainable future (Ref. 16).
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify the general plan with GI/NBS section
Grand Park Garonne is mentioned as part of the blue axis of Toulouse Metropole's The Territorial Energy Climate Plan as a consequence of its natural spaces linked to the river that make it a fundamental part of the project (Ref. 16).
If there is a relevant strategy or plan, please specify the theme / type of the plan.
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
€28 700 000 (Ref. 3)
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
€28,700,000
Grand Parc Garonne project amounted to: € 6 million for the creation of Nature trails on the downstream part of the Garonne (Sesquières/ Ginestous/Quinze Sols in Blagnac); € 15 million for new developments in historic ports of Toulouse centre; €7 million for the upgrading of the northern tip of the island of Ramier and the banks (Ref. 3).
"Overall cost of the [Ramier Island] project: 3.8 M €, 55% of which is financed by the European Union, i.e. 2.1 M €.
Project partners: City of Düsseldorf - Météo France / CNRM - Company Sentin'Air - Toulouse Jean Jaurès University / LISST" (Ref. 1).
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Business models
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Please specify technological innovation
The Grand Park Garonne project produces a citywide ecological corridor by preserving and enhancing the natural and built fluvial heritage of the city. This includes the preservation of restoring natural habitats and species, creating green spaces, planting of trees, enhance its downriver wetlands, and vegetable farming/peri-urban agriculture (Ref. 4, 8, 9, 10, 12).
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
The ideas surrounding the Island of Ramier promote the area's development fitted as an equivalent to New York Manhatten's "Central Park"; (Ref. 14) a park renowned for its role in adapting the city to climate change and reducing urban island heating effects (Ref. 15).
Replicability/Transferability
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
Climate change:
-Reduced emissions: . A new pedestrian / cycle bridge has been created to directly link Avenue du Grand Ramier to the banks of the northern tip" (Ref. 1).
Water management and blue areas:
-Increased protection against flooding: "The Saget dike wall of Cours Dillon has also been restored. The structure extends from Pont Saint-Michel to Pont-Neuf. It protects the city from the floods of the Garonne" (Ref. 1).
-Enhanced protection and restoration of freshwater ecosystems:

Green space and habitat:
-Increased green space area: it is expected that the project will introduce more than 3,000 hectares of green space into the city's urban environment (Ref. 11). Plantations and newly vegetated areas have been created (39 tall trees, 100 baliveaux to reinforce the riparian forest, increase of 4,400 m² of vegetated areas).
-Reduction of biodiversity loss/Increased ecological connectivity across regeneration sites and scales: "There is deliberately no specific public lighting, given the lighting already existing on the cycle path at the top of the dike and the necessary limitation of light pollution for the many species present on the ecological corridor of the river (birds migrants, amphibians, bats ...): the Garonne is a site classified Natura 2000 at European level" (Ref. 1).

Description of economic benefits
Attraction of business and investment: Development at the Island of Ramier has been delayed as Toulouse Métropole struggled to generate sufficient finances to begin the project; (Ref. 6) Toulouse Métropole have since launched a dialogue to attract further investment into projects surrounding this area (Ref. 13, 14).
Description of social and cultural benefits
Social justice and cohesion:
-Improved access to urban green space: it is expected that the project will introduce 3,000 hectares of green space into the city's urban environment (Ref. 11). Plantations and new vegetated areas have been created (39 tall trees, 100 baliveaux to reinforce the riparian forest, an increase of 4,400 m² of vegetated areas).
-Increased opportunities for social interaction: "develop new spaces of culture and conviviality" (Ref. 1).
-Increased access to healthy/affordable food: New uses will be integrated into public spaces: landscaped and educational vegetable garden, bowling alley, belvederes to enhance the views of the river" (Ref. 17). vegetable farming/peri-urban agriculture (Ref. 4, 8, 9, 10, 12).

Health and wellbeing:
-Gain in activities for recreation and exercise: "Two indoor tennis courts and ancillary sports facilities were demolished on the northern tip of Île du Ramier (Pointe de l'Emulation nautique). A new shared sports hall (tennis, kayaking, water skiing) was built on the islet of Banlève, on the site of a former car park. A new pedestrian / cycle bridge has been created to directly link Avenue du Grand Ramier to the banks of the northern tip" (Ref. 1).

Cultural heritage and sense of place:
-Protection of natural heritage: "Part of the project's ambitions are to reinforce Toulouse's ecological corridor by preserving and enhancing the natural and built fluvial heritage of the city" (Ref. 1).
-Protection of historic and cultural landscape / infrastructure: "Heritage signage was put in place, in the form of enamelled lava plaques, at the top of the new accesses, which evokes the memory of the places: old mills, nautical and leisure activities in the 19th century, construction of concrete dikes in the 1950s" (Ref. 1).
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
Hectares of green space introduced into the city's urban environment (Ref. 11)
Environmental, social and economic impacts
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
No specific information available as of October 14, 2020. Stay at home orders were active in all of France from March 16, 2020 to May 11, 2020 (https://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coronavirus-covid-19).
Methods of impact monitoring
Process of recording NBS impacts
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Unknown
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
List of references
(1) Toulouse Metropole. [no date]. GRANDS PROJETS: GRAND PARC GARONNE. Available at: http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/projets/grand-parc-garonne (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(2) Recueilli par S.R. (2015). Henri Bava : «La Garonne, une chance inouïe». Available at:http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/06/10/2121844-henri-bava-la-garonne-une-chance-inouie.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(3) Roux, Sylvie. (2015). Grand Parc Garonne : ça démarre enfin. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/06/10/2121442-grand-parc-garonne-ca-demarre-enfin.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(4) Emery, Dossier Philippe. (2012). Découvrez le projet de Grand Parc Garonne, le futur Central Park toulousain. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2012/06/10/1374341-decouvrez-le-projet-de-grand-parc-garonne-le-futur-central-park-toulousain.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(5) Belet,Thomas. (2012). C'est parti pour le Grand Parc Garonne. Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2012/09/03/1431041-c-est-parti-pour-le-grand-parc-garonne.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(6) Ph. E. (2015). Quel projet sur l'île du Ramier? Available at: http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/06/10/2121849-quel-projet-sur-l-ile-du-ramier.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(7) Habiter Toulouse. [no date]. Le Grand Parc Garonne à Toulouse. Available at: http://www.habiter-toulouse.fr/le-grand-parc-garonne/ (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(8) Van de Kreek, Cécile and Etienne, Marie Adeline. (2012). Grand Parc Garonne: Plan guide. (Document attached).
(9) Wanaverbecq, Christiane. (2015). Le projet de Grand parc Garonne à Toulouse entre en phase opérationnelle. Available at: http://www.lemoniteur.fr/article/le-projet-de-grand-parc-garonne-a-toulouse-entre-en-phase-operationnelle-28757543 (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(10) Déléaz, Thibaut. (2016). Grand Parc Garonne : « Réconcilier les Toulousains avec leur fleuve ». Available at: http://defigrandesecoles.lexpress.fr/toulouse-2016/2016/11/15/grand-parc-garonne-reconcilier-les-toulousains-avec-leur-fleuve/ (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(11) ANAÏS C. (2017). [ ENVIRONNEMENT ] LE PROJET GRAND PARC GARONNE REND LE FLEUVE AUX TOULOUSAINS. Available at: http://journal-diagonale.fr/environnement-un (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(12) Saint-Sernin, David. (2016). Toulouse. C’est le projet pour le port Viguerie dont la rénovation va débuter à l’automne 2016. Available at: https://actu.fr/occitanie/toulouse_31555/toulouse-cest-le-projet-pour-le-port-viguerie-dont-la-renovation-va-debuter-a-lautomne-2016_3701738.htmlhttps://actu.fr/occitanie/toulouse_31555/toulouse-cest-le-projet-pour-le-port-viguerie-dont-la-renovation-va-debuter-a-lautomne-2016_3701738.html (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(13) Toulouse Metropole. [no date]. ÎLE DU RAMIER : IMAGINONS L'ÎLE DE DEMAIN. Available at: http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/projets/grand-parc-garonne/ile-du-ramier (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(14) Dupont,Bénédicte. (2017). Toulouse lance la concertation autour du futur "Central Park" sur l'île du Ramier. Available at: https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/toulouse-lance-la-concertation-autour-du-futur-central-park-toulousain-sur-l-ile-du-ramier-1497939948 (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
(15) Solecki, William. Gaffin, Stuart. Rosenzweig, Cynthia. Goldberg, Richard. Parshall, Lily. Lynn, Barry. Cox,Jennifer. and Hodges, Sara. (2006). Mitigating New York City's heat island with urban forestry, living roofs, and light surfaces. Columbia University, New York, NY. (Document attached).
(16) EUROPAN14. [no date]. Toulouse metropolis: entering the productive metropolis. (Document attached).
(17) La Journal Toulousain (2020). "À Toulouse, le Grand parc Garonne sur l’île du Ramier prend vie". Available at: https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/les-breves-du-jt/grand-parc-garonne-sur-lile-du-ramier-toulouse-prend-vie-92121/ (Accessed: October 14, 2020).
Comments and notes
Comments
(16) EUROPAN14. [no date]. Toulouse metropolis: entering the productive metropolis.
Public Images
Image
People walking on a path alongside vegetation and a river
https://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/-/grand-parc-garonne?redirect=%2Fprojets%2Fgrand-parc-garonne