1. General information
Location and description of the intervention
City or FUA
Venezia
Region
Europe
Native title of the NBS intervention
Orti Urbani
Short description of the intervention
These gardens fulfil several purposes and have become more and more often a point of aggregation and leisure, of socialisation and recreation, didactic and cultural education. Two interventions were made and in 1991, where 36 and 48 ornamental plants were produced. Subsequently, the gardens were built in the PEEP area of ​​Zelarino (in 1997), and in via Pertini (in 2002) and thanks to the environmental context and the available space, an element of novelty is introduced: the gathering area for communities to share environmental common values and activities. (2).
Address

Mestre
Venezia
Italy

Area boundary
POINT (12.270763 45.48937)
POINT (12.2663 45.481381)
POINT (12.205444 45.522039)
POINT (12.210555 45.507273)
NBS area image
Source of NBS area image
Google maps. For Via Pertini, Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Via+E.+Pertini,+30100+Venezia+VE,+Italy/@45.4853637,12.269239,1030m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x477eb3f5eac23a29:0x3efafdf481daf56f!8m2!3d45.4871434!4d12.2705995.
For Zelarino, Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Via+E.+Pertini,+30100+Venezia+VE,+Italy/@45.4853637,12.269239,1030m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x477eb3f5eac23a29:0x3efafdf481daf56f!8m2!3d45.4871434!4d12.2705995.
Both accessed on 15th October, 2020.

Note: It was not possible to add more co-ordinates as this is a multiple location intervention. The above mentioned first two co-ordinates indicate the boundary location for the Via Pertini orti urbani and the later two indicates the boundary location for the Zelarino orti urbani.
Total area
4000.00m²
NBS area
4000.00m²
Type of area before implementation of the NBS
Timeline of intervention
Start date of the intervention (planning process)
pre-1990
Start date of intervention (implementation process)
1991
End date of the intervention
2002
Present stage of the intervention
Goals of the intervention
The main goal was to re-qualify a derelict area by creating new green space where residents could meet both for cultural exchange and to grow their food locally (1).
Quantitative targets
Unknown.
Monitoring indicators defined
Unknown.
Implementation activities
The idea was launched in 1979, a few years later 32 community gardens were created in Campalto and 16 gardens in Ca'Emiliani. In 1991 36+48 new community gardens were created in the Albanese Park following the example of the first ones. In 1997 and 2002 new gardens were created using a different scheme from the model used for the precedents. Thanks to the environmental context and the available space an element of absolute novelty, but fundamental importance was introduced: the gathering area for communities to share environmental common values and activities (2).
Type of NBS project
NBS domain and interventions
Ecological domain(s) where the NBS intervention(s) is/are implemented
Community gardens and allotments
Community gardens
Please specify the number of plots or allotment gardens
Unknown
Vegetation Type
Amenities offered by the NBS
Services
Expected ecosystem services delivered
Provisioning services
Food for human consumption (crops, vegetables)
Cultural services
Recreation
Mental and physical health and wellbeing
Social and community interactions
Scale
Spatial scale
Micro-scale: District/neighbourhood level
Beneficiaries
Primary Beneficiaries
Governance
Governance arrangements
Non-government actors
Unknown
Please specify the roles of the specific government and non-government actor groups involved in the initiative
The initiative was taken by the municipal council of Venice. (1)
Key actors - initiating organization
Key actors - Other stakeholders involved (besides initiating actors)
Local government/municipality
Citizens or community group
Policy drivers
NBS intervention implemented in response to an Regional Directive/Strategy
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a national regulations/strategy/plan
Unknown
NBS intervention implemented in response to a local regulation/strategy/plan
Yes
Please specify the "local regulation/strategy/plan"
The community gardens are a result of a change in management of green areas and urban development of the Venice area, as the new Municipality Regulatory Plan for the Protection and Promotion of Green Areas in the City (attachment 2) report.
Mandatory or voluntary intervention
Voluntary (spontaneous)
Enablers
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS vision/strategy/plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of specific city-level GI/NBS section/part in a more general plan - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of city network or regional partnerships focused on NBS - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Presence of GI / NBS research project - mentioned in connection to the project
Unknown
Subsidies/investment for GI / NBS in the city - mentioned in connection to the project
Yes
Please specify
Most of the financing came from the EU budgets.
Co-finance for NBS
Yes
Co-financing governance arrangements
Unknown
Was this co-governance arrangement already in place, or was it set up specifically for this NBS?
Financing
Total cost
What is/was the Cost/Budget (EUR) of the NBS or green infrastructure elements?
Unknown
What are the total amount of expected annual maintenance costs?
Unknown
What is the expected annual maintenance costs of the NBS or GI elements?
Unknown
Please specify cost savings
Unknown
Please specify total cost (EUR)
Unknown
Type of fund(s) used
Non-financial contribution
Unknown
Which of the involved actors was motivated by this model?
Type of innovation
Please specify social innovation
The project focuses not only or restoring a derelict area creating new green spaces, but on creating common spaces on which residents can meet, interact, enjoy the outdoors while growing local sustainable food (2).
Novelty level of the innovation
Please specify novelty level of the innovation
thanks to the environmental context and the available space, an element of novelty is introduced: the aggregation area for communities to share environmental common values and activities (2).
Please specify Replicability/Transferability
After the pilot project in the early 80s went well, the project was expanded in other areas of Venice creating very similar community gardens with minor adjustments, such as the addition of a botanical garden and an aggregation area (2).
Impacts, benefits
Description of environmental benefits
1. With the implementation of the project derelict and vacant spots were converted to green areas. The degraded ecosystems have been restored and are currently thriving.
2. Locals enjoy the places to grow their own food.
3. This also helped in restoring the degraded soil of those places. (1)
Description of economic benefits
1. Locals grow their food. There are also some educational activities involving the art and science of agriculture. (1, 2)
Description of social and cultural benefits
1. The gardens have proved to be a good place for social interaction and cohesion. Many people reported their interest in getting involved with the community gardens.
2. This is not only because of the healthy and affordable food but also for the cultural activities these gardens organize.
3. These gardens play a major role in helping specially the aged people in having social lives as well as connect more with nature.
4. In addition to allow people to grow food, these gardens organize educational activities to train the gardeners more on sustainable agricultural practices. (1, 2)
Type of reported impacts
Indicators
The number of locals involved in food production and the gardens, the amount of food produced.
Analysis of specific impact categories
Job creation: The NBS created ...
Environmental justice: The implementation of the NBS project resulted in ...
Negative impacts: Did the project cause any problems or concerns?
No information was found regarding negative impacts of the project
COVID-19 pandemic
Unknown as of October, 2020.
Methods of impact monitoring
Methods used to evaluate the impacts of NBS
Evidence for use of assessment
Presence of an assessment, evaluation and/or monitoring process
Unknown
Presence of indicators used in reporting
No evidence in public records
Presence of monitoring/evaluation reports
No evidence in public records
Availability of a web-based monitoring tool
No evidence in public records
Impact assessment mechanism
Name of any specific impact assessment tools
Unknown.
Use of GIS in mapping impacts
No evidence in public records
Citizen involvement
Citizens involvement in assessment/evaluation
Yes
Mode(s) of citizen involvement in evaluation/assessment
Citizens involvement in the analysis of the assessment/evaluation
Yes
Please specify
The projects are run by the locals. In most cases, they are the ones managing and monitoring the gardens. They organize consultations and meetings among them (gardeners and other users) and take decisions accordingly. Some gardens also have board members who are the managing bodies for those specific gardens. (1)
Follow-up to the evaluation / assessment
Unknown
References
Documents relevant to the intervention
List of references
1. ISPRA (no date). Regolamento comunale di tutela e promozione del verde in città - VENEZIA -. Available at: http://www.sinanet.isprambiente.it/gelso/banca-dati/comune/comune-di-venezia/regolamento-comunale-di-tutela-e-promozione-del-verde-in-citta-venezia. Accessed on 1st October, 2020.
2. Overview of different projects in the area of Venice, including the community gardens: attached.
Interview comments
I am waiting on a response from the person responsible for this project to add the missing information I could not find by myself.
Comments and notes
Comments
I talked to Scarpa Cristina, who told me she's no longer responsible for the project due to internal reorganisation. She assured me she will send me the info of the new person in charge asap. Still waiting.
Public Images
Image
Orti Urbani
Municipal regulation for the protection and promotion of greenery in the city: Introductory Report (attached))
Municipality of Venice